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Suez(film)

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Suez
Advertisement for the 1957 TV airing ofSuezon theNTA Film Network
Directed byAllan Dwan
Screenplay by
Based ona story by Sam Duncan
Produced byDarryl F. Zanuck
StarringTyrone Power
Loretta Young
Annabella
CinematographyPeverell Marley,A.S.C.
Edited byBarbara McLean
Music byLouis Silvers
(musical direction)
Distributed by20th Century Fox
Release date
  • October 28, 1938(1938-10-28)
Running time
104 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budgetover $1 million[1]

Suezis an Americanromantic drama filmreleased on October 28, 1938, by20th Century Fox,withDarryl F. Zanuckin charge of production, directed byAllan Dwanand starringTyrone Power,Loretta Young,andAnnabella.It is very loosely based on events surrounding the construction, between 1859 and 1869, of theSuez Canal,planned and supervised byFrenchdiplomatFerdinand de Lesseps.The screenplay is so highly fictionalized that, upon the film's release in France, de Lesseps' descendants sued (unsuccessfully) forlibel.[2]

Peverell Marleywas nominated for theAcademy Award for Best Cinematography,an uncreditedLouis SilversforBest Original Music Scoreand an uncreditedEdmund H. HansenforBest Sound Recording.[3]

Plot

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"Paris in 1850 Louis Napoleon, nephew of the great Bonaparte, is president of the French Republic." During a tennis match in Paris between Ferdinand de Lesseps and his friend Vicomte Rene de Latour, the enthusiastic admiration of Countess Eugenie de Montijo for de Lesseps attracts the attention ofLouis-Napoléon Bonaparte.Bonaparte sees to it that both she and de Lesseps are invited to his reception. At the party, afortunetellerpredicts that Eugenie will have a troubled life, but also wear a crown, and that de Lesseps will dig a ditch. Entranced by Eugenie's beauty, Bonaparte arranges for his romantic rival to be assigned to a diplomatic post in Egypt, joining his father, Count Mathieu de Lesseps, the Consul-General. De Lesseps impulsively asks Eugenie to marry him immediately, but she turns him down.

In Egypt, de Lesseps befriends two people who will have a great influence on his life: Toni Pellerin, a tomboy being raised by her grandfather, French Sergeant Pellerin; and Prince Said, the indolent heir of his father, Mohammed Ali, the Viceroy (ruler) of Egypt. Toni makes it clear that she has fallen in love with him, but de Lesseps still pines for Eugenie. Count de Lesseps leaves for France, leaving his son to take his place.

One day, after a brief rainstorm in the desert, de Lesseps sees the water draining into the sea and comes up with the idea for theSuez Canal.He departs for Paris to raise the necessary funding; Toni goes along as well. He presents his proposal to Bonaparte, but is rejected. He is also disheartened to learn that Eugenie is now very close to Bonaparte.

France is on the verge of civil war between Bonaparte and the French Assembly, led by Count de Lesseps and others. Eugenie persuades Ferdinand de Lesseps to pass along Bonaparte's proposal asking the Assembly to disband, giving Bonaparte's promise to reconvene it once the civil unrest has been defused. Despite their misgivings, the members of the Assembly agree, only to be betrayed and arrested. Bonaparte assumes the throne of the revived French Empire, just as Count de Lesseps had feared. The news causes the count to suffer a fatal stroke. Ferdinand de Lesseps is outraged, but Toni persuades him to do nothing. In return for de Lesseps' help, Bonaparte (now Emperor Napoleon III), withdraws his objections to the canal, and construction commences under de Lesseps' direction.

The building of the canal progresses, despite Turkish sabotage. However, Napoleon unexpectedly withdraws his support out of political necessity; he needs to appease Great Britain, and the British prime minister is firmly opposed to the project. Prince Said bankrupts himself to keep the venture going, but it is not enough. De Lesseps goes to England to plead his case. The prime minister is unmoved, but the leader of the opposition, Benjamin Disraeli, is enthusiastic about the project. Disraeli tells him to return to Egypt and pray that Disraeli wins the upcoming general election. He does, and funding is assured.

As the canal nears completion, an enormous sandstorm threatens everything. When de Lesseps is knocked unconscious by flying debris, Toni rescues him by tying him to a wooden post, but is herself swept away and killed. De Lesseps finishes the canal and is honored by Eugenie, now Empress of France after her marriage to Napoleon III.[4]

Cast

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Production

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A September 1937 news article reported thatTyrone Powerwas set to star in this film oppositeSimone Simon.[5]Darryl F. Zanuckreported earlier in June that Simon was assigned to the female lead.[6]In March 1938, Zanuck revealed that he had set up a $2,000,000 budget, with recently retired from actingGeorge Arliss,winner of theAcademy Award for Best Actorfor playing the title role in 1929'sDisraeli,possibly returning to repeat, inSuez,his famed portrayal.[7]Loretta YoungandAnnabellawere cast in the same month, thereby ruling out a role for Simon. On April 23, 1939, six months afterSuez's premiere, Tyrone Power, age 24, and Annabella, age 31, were married (his first marriage, her third), with the union lasting until 1948.

Philip Dunnelater called the film "pretty bad".[8]

"Tyrone Power played Ferdinand de Lesseps, theLee Iaccocaof his day, "said Dunne." So he dug the Suez Canal, so what? My partner Julien Josephson and I invented a love story with the Empress of France (Loretta Young) to keep audiences going. We had to. The man was the world's biggest bore. "[9]

400Arabian horses,300camels,and almost as many donkeys, were needed for this film.[10]

Contemporary reviews

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TheNew York Timesfound the film "a handsomely sepia-tinted and ponderously implausible description of how the Suez Canal came to be built....Mr. Zanuck, in short, has endowed his historical excursion with everything but credibility....It is not precisely the role for Mr. Power, who has the screen manner one associations with the young men from Ted Peck's Escort Bureau."[11]

TheWashington Evening Starwas more accepting of the inaccuracies, noting that "In preparing the script for the lavish, spectacular and expensive picture, Twentieth Century-Fox found the historical arrangement of character and situation somewhat lacking in adequate dramatic values. Accordingly, it changed them to suit their requirements. The result is a much better bit of entertainment than it is a lesson in history, which quite possibly is what Mr. Darryl Zanuck was after, so accuracy will have to take care of itself."[12]

TheNew York Postacknowledged the plot's Hollywood touches while complimenting special effects: "The building of the Canal itself is celebrated with some genuinely spectacular photography, sets, and swarms of people. In the midst of the labor a magnificent tornado supplies the catastrophic Zanuck touch to the proceedings. It is comparable to the Chicago fire, the San Francisco earthquake, the Chinese locust plague or the South Seas hurricane....This is something that connoisseurs of movie catastrophes will have to add to their collections."[13]

Evaluation in film guides

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Leonard Maltin's Movie GuidegivesSuez3 stars (out of 4) and, in its early editions, states, "elaborate Darryl Zanuck production surrounds good cast with 1850s France and Egypt". Since 1993, however, the write-up's final lines have been revised to read, "entertaining and elaborate hokum which apparently bears no resemblance to history. Power and Annabella later wed in real life".Steven H. Scheuer's Movies on TValso gives it 3 stars (out of 4), commenting, "well-photographed and lavish film which is supposed to tell the true story of how the Suez Canal was built. If it had done that, it might have been a great film instead of another colorful epic."

TimeOut Film Guideobserves that "this highlights both Dwan's virtues and his flaws. The action/catastrophe are marvellously assured without ever going over the top, as is the handling of the human drama." It concludes that "Dwan—who is concerned with the modest virtues of honesty and fairness—is unable, indeed unwilling, to so combine both strands of his story. Accordingly,Suezis a series of incidents unconnected by dramatic urgency; Dwan, quite simply, is unconcerned with the building of the canal. "

Assigning 3½ stars (out of 5),The Motion Picture Guidedescribed it as "typically lavish Hollywood biography that bears even less relation to the truth than usual for the genre" and later went on to state that "inane dialog is the biggest culprit in this ridiculous view of 19th-Century French politics". The write-up also mentions that in his 1971 biography byPeter Bogdanovich,The Last Pioneer,Allan Dwanexpresses admiration for Annabella's professionalism, in particular while filming the epic sandstorm. It goes on to state that "when the film was shown in France, the descendants of de Lesseps sued Fox, claiming that the engineer had been 54 when he first went to Egypt, and never had an affair with the Empress Eugenie. A French court threw out the case, determining that the film brought more honor to France than dishonor on the family. The film follows the usual formula of the other Zanuck biographical bowdlerizations: smart sets, great costumes, romance, fine special effects, and complete disregard of fact. Original release prints were sepia tinted."[14]

References

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  1. ^"Top Films and Stars".Variety.4 January 1939. p. 10.Retrieved18 March2023.
  2. ^"Suez Plot Synopsis".Allmovie.Retrieved2008-04-22.
  3. ^"The 11th Academy Awards (1939) Nominees and Winners".oscars.org.Retrieved2011-08-10.
  4. ^Detailed synopsis of the plot, with evaluation of verisimilitude as it pertains to historical details[usurped]
  5. ^"Arranging A Film Programme",The Age,September 29, 1937, p. 8
  6. ^"Extra Girl Faces Accused Attacker In Party Probe",The Pittsburgh Press,June 17, 1937, p. 24
  7. ^Parsons, Louella O. "Tyrone Power Is Cast in Two Big Pictures"; Will Be Seen in "Suez" and "The Life of Jesse James". (Milwaukee Sentinel,March 24, 1938, page 7)
  8. ^Philip Dunne,Take Two: A Life in Movies and Politics,Limelight, 1992 p 93
  9. ^Philip Dunne looks back at movies' golden age: [SA2 Edition]Jim Bawden Toronto Star 27 Jan 1990: G8.
  10. ^More Fun Comics 45, July 1939, page 43
  11. ^Nugent, Frank S. "The Screen in Review." New York Times, 15 October 1938.
  12. ^Carmody, Jay. "'Suez' at Palace, Achieves Major Drama in Simoon." Washington Evening Star, 28 October 1938.
  13. ^Winsten, Arthur. "'Suez' Dug at the Roxy Theater." New York Post, 15 October 1938.
  14. ^The Motion Picture Guide(Chicago, 1987), volume VII, page 3196

Reviews

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