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TOI-1136

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TOI-1136
Observation data
EpochJ2000EquinoxJ2000
Constellation Draco[1]
Right ascension 12h48m44.37261s[2]
Declination +64° 51′ 19.1475″[2]
Apparent magnitude(V) 9.534[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage Main sequence
Spectral type G5[4]
Apparent magnitude(B) 10.16±0.03[4]
Apparent magnitude(V) 9.534±0.003[3]
Apparent magnitude(G) 9.376±0.003[2]
Apparent magnitude(J) 8.363±0.020[4]
Apparent magnitude(H) 8.088±0.018[4]
Apparent magnitude(K) 8.034±0.021[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity(Rv)7.51±0.20[2]km/s
Proper motion(μ)RA:1.216mas/yr[2]
Dec.:-10.045mas/yr[2]
Parallax(π)11.8236 ± 0.0108mas[2]
Distance275.9 ± 0.3ly
(84.58 ± 0.08pc)
Details[3]
Mass1.022±0.027M
Radius0.968±0.036R
Surface gravity(logg)4.47±0.04cgs
Temperature5770±50K
Metallicity[Fe/H]0.07±0.06dex
Rotation8.42±0.09d[5]
Rotational velocity(vsini)6.7±0.6km/s
Age700±150Myr
Other designations
BD+65 902,SAO15908,PPM18379,TOI-1136,TIC142276270,TYC4165-581-1,GSC04165-00581,2MASSJ12484436+6451191[4]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Artist's impression of known planets in the TOI-1136 system and their size comparison with Earth and Neptune


TOI-1136is aG-type main-sequence star276light-years(85parsecs) away in the constellationDraco.It is slightly smaller than theSunand similar in mass and temperature, but is much younger, with an age of about 700 million years. It hosts a system of at least six, and possibly seven,exoplanets.[3]

Planetary system

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TOI-1136 was discovered to have sixtransitingplanets in 2022 using theTransiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite(TESS), all orbiting closer to their star thanMercuryis to the Sun.[3]All of them are Neptune-sized ormini-Neptunes,and their masses have been measured using a combination ofradial velocityandtransit-timing variations,showing them to have low densities.[5]The planets are in anorbital resonance,with period ratios near 3:2, 2:1, 3:2, 7:5, and 3:2.[3]

A possible single transit of a seventh planet was also identified. This candidate planet would also be sub-Neptune-sized, but its orbit is poorly constrained. If this is confirmed, it would make TOI-1136 one of the largest known planetary systems.[5]

The TOI-1136 planetary system[3][5]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 3.50+0.8
−0.7
M🜨
0.05106±0.0009 4.1727±0.0003 0.027±0.009 86.44+0.27
−0.21
°
1.90+0.21
−0.15
R🜨
c 6.32+1.1
−1.3
M🜨
0.0669±0.0005 6.2574±0.0002 0.11±0.01 89.42+0.39
−0.55
°
2.879+0.060
−0.062
R🜨
d 8.35+1.8
−1.6
M🜨
0.1062±0.0008 12.5199±0.0004 0.042±0.004 89.41±0.28° 4.627+0.077
−0.072
R🜨
e 6.07+1.09
−1.01
M🜨
0.139±0.002 18.801±0.001 0.0425±0.004 89.31+0.26
−0.18
°
2.639+0.072
−0.088
R🜨
f 9.7+3.9
−3.7
M🜨
0.174±0.002 26.321±0.001 0.001±0.001 89.38+0.22
−0.17
°
3.88±0.11R🜨
g 5.6+4.1
−3.2
M🜨
0.229±0.003 39.545±0.002 0.04±0.01 89.65+0.18
−0.13
°
2.53+0.11
−0.12
R🜨
h(unconfirmed) <18.8M🜨 ~0.36 ~77 0.04+0.05
−0.03
89.68±0.02° 2.68+0.20
−0.18
R🜨

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates".djm.cc.2 August 2008.Archivedfrom the original on 15 August 2019.Retrieved11 December2023.
  2. ^abcdefVallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023)."GaiaData Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties ".Astronomy and Astrophysics.674:A1.arXiv:2208.00211.Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940.S2CID244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this sourceatVizieR.
  3. ^abcdefgDai, Fei; Masuda, Kento; et al. (February 2023)."TOI-1136 is a Young, Coplanar, Aligned Planetary System in a Pristine Resonant Chain".The Astronomical Journal.165(2): 33.arXiv:2210.09283.Bibcode:2023AJ....165...33D.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca327.
  4. ^abcdef"TOI-1136".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.Retrieved10 December2023.
  5. ^abcdBeard, Corey; Robertson, Paul; et al. (December 2023). "The TESS-Keck Survey XVII: Precise Mass Measurements in a Young, High Multiplicity Transiting Planet System using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations".The Astronomical Journal.arXiv:2312.04635.