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Noovo

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Noovo
TypeTerrestrialtelevision network
CountryCanada
Broadcast areaNationwide
HeadquartersMontreal,Quebec
Quebec City,Quebec
Programming
Language(s)French
Ownership
OwnerBell Media
Sister channels
History
LaunchedSeptember 7, 1986;38 years ago(September 7, 1986)
Former names
  • TQS (1986–2009)
  • V (2009–2020)
Links
Websitewww.noovo.ca(in French)

Noovois aCanadianFrench-languageterrestrialtelevision networkowned by theBell Mediasubsidiary ofBCE Inc.The network has fiveowned-and-operatedand three affiliated stations throughoutQuebec.It can also be seen over-the-air in some bordering markets in the provinces ofOntarioandNew Brunswick,and in some other parts of Canada oncable televisionordirect broadcast satellite.

The network was launched in 1986 asTélévision Quatre-Saisons(TQS), and was known by that name untilRemstar,which had bought the network in 2008, renamed itVon August 31, 2009.[1]It was the namesake and flagship property of V Media Group (now known asRemstar Media Group), a separate company majority-owned by Remstar ownerMaxime Rémillard(partially through Remstar). V was acquired by Bell Media in May 2020, after which it was renamedNoovoon August 31, 2020.[2]The name "Noovo" is a stylized phonetic spelling of "nouveau", the French word for "new".

History

[edit]

In 1968, theCanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission(CRTC) first expressed interest in the establishment of a third French-language commercial television service in the province ofQuebecto compete withTélévision de Radio-Canadaand the loose association of independent stations that eventually becameTVA.However the CRTC did not call on applications for licences.

In 1972, the CRTC said it was prepared to receive licence applications in order to authorize a third commercial television service in Quebec, although it was not until 1974 when the CRTC granted licences to Télé Inter-Cité Québec Ltée.[3]to operate TV stations inMontreal(channel 29) and inQuebec City(channel 2).[4]Télé Inter-Cité found itself unable to launch the network due to materials shortages and delays in equipment delivery; the CRTC granted a time extension to 1976. Civitas Corp., owner of several radio stations in Quebec and a denied applicant for the same channels a year earlier, filed to buy Téle Inter-Cité, but the CRTC denied the purchase and noted that the proposal to reduce local programming commitments substantially altered the original accepted application.[5]Unable to go forward due to what it called "economic reasons", the firm surrendered the licences for revocation in 1976.[6]

Logo used from 1993 to 1998. The graphic portion was first used when the network launched in 1986.

On November 15, 1984, the CRTC launched another call for applications in response to a bid from Cogeco.[7]In 1985, it held public hearings in Montreal to examine competing applications from partners Cogeco Inc. (60.3%) andMoffat Communications(39.7%), and another application by the Pouliot family, owners of Montreal'sCTVaffiliate,CFCF-TVand radio stations CFCF (laterCINW,now defunct) and CFQR-FM (nowCKBE-FM). Both applications applied to launch television stations in Montreal and Quebec City. On September 6 of that year, the CRTC approved the application of the Pouliot family and its company, Réseau de Télévision Quatre-Saisons Inc., noting its existing facilities in Montreal and more realistic revenue projections compared to Cogeco.[8]TQS was authorized to operate a French-language TV station in Montreal with an effective radiated power of 566,000 watts on channel 35. The CRTC initially denied the Quebec City bid on grounds of insufficient local advertising revenue;[9]it was, however, allowed to set up a full-time rebroadcaster of the Montreal station there.

1998-2006 logo, the logo would sometimes feature a black sheep, to coincide with its slogan, "Le mouton noir de la télé"(The Black Sheep of Television).

The network launched on September 7, 1986, as Télévision Quatre-Saisons ( "Four Seasons Television" ).[10]The flagship was CFJP-TV in Montreal, with CFAP-TV in Quebec City as a full-time rebroadcaster. The network had affiliates in five other cities. As part of the launch, the existing expansion plans to add two storeys to the CFCF building were expanded with another two floors.[11]The network—already lean, employing 125 additional personnel on top of CFCF's 500[12]—spent most of its earlier years in severe financial trouble. At one point, the revenues from CFCF-TV were all that were keeping the network afloat. It was, however, able to launch affiliates inVal-d'Orin 1987 andRivière-du-Loupin 1988, as well as upgrade its Quebec City rebroadcaster to a full-fledged station in 1989. In its early years, it was known for advertising in English on its then-sister radio stations.

In 1995, the Pouliots sold their media holdings to Quebec cable companyVidéotron,who already ownedTVA,Quebec's other private commercial network. Due to monopoly ownership concerns, Vidéotron immediately turned around and sold TQS toQuebecor,a newspaper publisher. Around this time, the network began branding primarily as "TQS"; for its first decade on the air, most verbal references had used "Quatre-Saisons."

Quebecor acquired Vidéotron in 2001, and put TQS back on the market. Later in 2001, TQS was bought by a joint venture of CTVglobemedia (then known as Bell Globemedia) andCogeco,another cable company. Cogeco owned a 60 percent controlling interest in the venture and handled most of operations, while CTVglobemedia owned 40 percent. The acquisition, in a sense, reunited it with CFCF, which had been bought by CTV a year earlier.

Bankruptcy protection

[edit]
Used from late 2006 to late 2008

On December 18, 2007, TQS filed for bankruptcy protection. At this point the network was given 30 days in which to reorganize and revamp itself, with the goal of finding a viable solution to pay off its creditors. On January 16, 2008, a judge extended the grace period for an additional 45 days.

Montreal's newspaperLa Pressereported on January 15 thatRogers CommunicationsandRNC Mediawere each interested in acquiring some individual stations within the network, although RNC Media later denied the report and Rogers declined to comment.[13]On February 25, 2008, the network confirmed that it had received four purchase bids, although it did not disclose the identities of the bidders.[14]

Remstar's takeover

[edit]

On March 10, 2008, theQuebec Superior Courtapproved the sale of TQS to Remstar Corporation, a Montreal-based television and film producer and distributor.[15]Creditors, who were owed more than $33 million, voted to accept the Remstar proposal in May.[16]The CRTC approved the application on June 26, 2008.[17][18]

The last logo of TQS, used from 2008 to 2009

Remstar announced on April 23, 2008, that 270 jobs would be cut at TQS, while the information services division would be abolished entirely — thus eliminating all newscasts from the network starting in September 2008.[19]While the CRTC ordered Remstar to retain local news programming on the network, it did take the network's precarious financial situation into account by allowing a reduced amount of local news programming until the network's licence renewal hearing in 2011.[20]

At the network's fallupfrontspresentation for 2009, the network announced a repositioning plan, including a shedding of the TQS moniker and its black sheep logo in favour of the name "V", complete with a black-and-gold circle logo with a stylized letter V. The V name reflected the channel's new mission of "vedettes" (stars), "vitesse" (speed), "voyages" (trips), and "vice ou vérité" (vices or truths).

The new program lineup included the daily news and discussion programsLe show du matin,hosted byGildor Roy,andDumont 360,hosted byMario Dumont.V's rebranding took effect on August 31, 2009, at 6 amETafter the infomercial block.[21][22]

First logo as V, used from 2009 to 2010

Sale to Bell Media

[edit]
Last logo as V, used from 2018 to 2020

In July 2019, V Media Group announced that the network would be sold to CTVglobemedia's successorBell Mediapending CRTC approval, leaving the company to focus on its specialty channelsElle FictionsandMax.[23]Bell proposed the addition of expanded in-house news programming, and will also provide advertising and master control services for Elle Fictions and Max.[24]

The sale was approved on April 3, 2020; as a condition of the purchase, the CRTC stated that all five V stations must air five hours of local programming per-week through the 2020-2021 broadcast year, and expanding to eight-and-a-half hours per-week in Montreal and Quebec City by 2021–2022. At least half of all local programming must be locally-reflective.[25]The sale was closed on May 15, 2020.[26]

On August 19, 2020, Bell Media announced that the network would be rebranded asNoovoon August 31, taking its name from V's streaming platform of the same name.[2]

Programming

[edit]
Further information:List of programs broadcast by Noovo

The network has long been a distant third in the ratings to TVA andIci Radio-Canada Télé.During the analogue era, most of its affiliates operated on theUHFband, and operated at moderate-to-low power compared to their TVA and Radio-Canada counterparts. Even in digital, most V affiliates do not have nearly the reach of their TVA and Radio-Canada counterparts. However, it has produced a number of major hit series in Quebec.

News

[edit]

From the network's launch to its 2008 restructuring, the nightlyLe Grand Journalformed the core of Noovo's news programming when it was named TQS. As with the channel per-se, Le Grand Journal failed to establish itself as a hard competitor to the very popular TVA and Radio-Canada newscasts, trying on several different formats to mixed success; however, it launched the careers of many Quebec TV news presenters who would later land bigger jobs at other radio and TV outlets.

The newscast would become a factor on the ratings when popular anchor and political commentatorJean-Luc Mongrainwas hired as lead presenter in 1999, and the show adopted a harded-edge, tabloid and more aggressive approach, with a mix of hard news, commentary and heavy viewer interaction;[27]the move coincided with TQS moving all of its daily programming to a street-front studio at Quebecor's headquarters.[28]He anchored the program from August 30, 1999, until its final edition aired on August 29, 2008.

The 10 p.m. edition, presented by Denis Lévesque, became increasingly known for its aggressive and often confrontative debates on hot topics, leading to it regularly beatingLe Téléjournalon the ratings.[29]Lévesque left TQS shortly before the start of the 2005 season, over a controversy regarding the hiring of presenter Isabelle Maréchal to serve as commentator and newsreader; in an interview withLa Presse,he told he didn't want to do "spectacle information", as Maréchal was mostly known for presenting entertainment programming.[30][31]Eventually, she anchored the 10 p.m. edition during that season, before being replaced byBenoît Dutrizac,freshly hired fromTélé-Québec,who anchored a 10 p.m. news talk show,Dutrizac,focusing on interviews and analysis, with the news element relegated to the final part of the slot. The format was not a success, with a conventional news bulletin reinstated in 2007, with Esther Bégin being hired fromLCNand presenting it until the closure of the news service.[32]

News programming continued in a reduced form on V, however, outsourced to independent producer ADN5. News summaries of approximately three minutes were inserted into the network's morning and noontime programming, along with a 30-minute newscast weekend evenings. In 2012, the provision on news programming was taken over by a newly formed production division of Montreal-based publishing companyTranscontinental,[33]which took over the production of these updates, alongside producing a newly created news-orientedmorning show,Ça commence bien!,which attempted to attract viewers away from TVA'sSalut, Bonjour!by showcasing content from the group's print and magazine brands. Even after suffering three different host transitions and numerous format changes to make it look closer to its rival, the show would be ultimately unsuccessful and eventually cancelled in 2015.[34]By 2017, the network's news programming evolved after production was taken over by another producer, Attraction Images, now as a full-fledged half-hour bulletin under the titleNVL(an abbreviation of "nouvelles", the French term for news), featuring a voiceover anchorless format that blended both network-wide and regionalized news reports similar to the current format ofCityNewson the English CanadianCitytvnetwork.

As part of the sale to Bell Media, the company stated that it planned to add in-house newscasts on all five O&O stations, with 90 minutes per-day on weekdays in Montreal and Quebec City, 60 minutes elsewhere, and half-hour weekend newscasts in all markets.[24]On March 11, 2021, Bell announced the details of its revamp of the network's news programming under the titleLe Fil (lit. 'The Wire'). The new in-house program, which replaced the outsourcedNVL,debuted on March 29, airing twice daily on weekdays: an hour-long news block at 5 p.m., with a half-hour national edition anchored by Noémi Mercier from the Bell Media building atPapineau Avenuein Montreal, followed by half-hour regional editions anchored by Mercier in Montreal, and by Lisa-Marie Blais in Quebec City; and a half-hour block at 10 p.m., consisting of ten minutes of national headlines anchored by Michel Bherer, followed by 20 minutes of regional news anchored by Bherer in Montreal and by Blais in Quebec City. On weekends, a single national edition airs at 9 a.m., structured more as anewsmagazinethan as a newscast, anchored by Meeker Guerrier in Montreal.[35]The network's other owned-and-operated stations carry their own regional editions, all broadcast from a centralised studio in Quebec City with Blais anchoring, but still featuring footage and two-ways from locally based reporters; its affiliate stations will continue to produce their own local newscasts in lieu of the regional editions.

Lacking the resources of its well-established competitors, Noovo is leveraging the resources of theÉnergie,Rougeand Boom-branded local radio stations owned by Bell Media to complement its own reporting; the combined resources are being promoted under the Noovo Info moniker.[36]Le Fil has a looser style than its competitors' newscasts, and places a larger focus upon a personality-led and more informal presentation, longer-form reporting, human interest stories, heavy analysis and commentary of stories, and heavy viewer interaction on social media.[37]Initial reviews were mixed, praising the story selection and unique presentation, but criticising the over-recycling of segments and lack of appropriate imagery during news briefs, as well as no international news, sports or weather segments.[38]Due to low ratings, the early evening edition began adding over time some more conventional elements to increase the pace, whilst retaining some of the magazine elements, making it closer to a conventional newscast.[39]

In May 2022, Mercier announced her departure fromLe Filafter signing a deal with Bell Media to produce and present long-form documentaries for the network; she was later replaced by formerLCNanchor andTVAreporter Marie-Christine Bergeron, who took over the anchor chair on August 29.[40]The appointment of Bergeron led to the broadcast increasingly taking on a more conventional format, with more live reports and breaking news coverage; additionally, Michel Bherer began presenting a debate and analysis program,Les débatteurs de Noovo,after the late edition ofLe Fil,which launched on September 12.[41][39][29]

On August 28, 2023, Noovo renamed its news bulletin toNoovo Info(lit. 'Noovo News') to align its online and its TV news operations.[42]

In August 2024, Marie-Claude Paradis-Desfossés, a journalist formerly associated withTVA Nouvelles,was announced as joiningNoovo Info.[43]In the same month, the network also reintroduced a half-hour noon newscast, titledNoovo Info 12.

Sports

[edit]

Noovo has long aired a nighttime sports show, beginning withSports Plus(1986–1998), then110%(1998–2009), followed byL'attaque à 5(2009–2010).

Its carriage of live sporting events began withSuper Bowl XXIin 1987. It has carried games of theNational Hockey League,including theQuebec Nordiquesfrom 1988 to 1994 and theMontreal Canadiensfrom 1994 to 2002. It also aired games of theMontreal Exposfrom 1994 to 1998.[44]Noovo carries bo xing events organized by Groupe Yvon Michel.[45]

In February 2005, the network acquired rights to the2010 Winter Olympicsand2012 Summer Olympicsas part ofCanada's Olympic Broadcast Media Consortium(a joint venture of CTVglobemedia andRogers Media) as the French broadcast television partner, in partnership withRDS(a sister via CTVglobemedia's stake at the time).[46]It shared morning coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics with RDS, followed by its own afternoon and evening programming.[47]As the network's carriage was limited outside of Quebec (unlike previous rights holderTélévision de Radio-Canada), the non-profit public affairs networkCPAC(which has must-carry status nationwide) received special authorization from the CRTC to simulcast the coverage in order to ensure nationwide availability.[48][49][50]

Movies

[edit]

The network is known to many viewers forBleu Nuit,a showcase of softcorepornographywhich formerly broadcast late Saturday nights, similar toThe Baby Blue Moviethat once aired onToronto'sCitytv.

Prime time

[edit]

The network's prime time schedule currently consists predominantly of reality and non-fiction programming, scheduled aroundJulie Snyder's nightly talk showLa Semaine des 4 Julieat 9 p.m. Scripted entertainment programming currently consists primarily ofdubbedversions of English Canadian or American comedy or drama series, rather than original francophone comedy or drama; however, a few Quebec-produced comedy or drama series are also broadcast, includingPour toujours, plus un jour,Mon ex à moi,Entre deux drapsandMax et Livia.

Programming outside Montreal and Quebec City

[edit]

Since the rebranding of the TQS network to V, on August 31, 2009, V's threeowned and operated stations(O&Os) outsideMontrealandQuebec Cityhave dropped all non-network programming and become de facto repeaters of flagshipCFJP-DTin Montreal. Unlike O&O stations, non-owned affiliates of the network, such asCFGS-DTinGatineau/Ottawa,CJPC-DTinRimouski,CFTF-DTinRivière-du-LoupandCFVS-DTinVal-d'Or/Rouyn-Noranda,continue to broadcast local programming.

Coverage

[edit]

Unlike TVA, Noovo does not have mandatory cable carriage rights outside Quebec, but may be offered at a cable company's discretion if there is a sufficient local market for French-language television programming. Consequently, the network is not widely available outside Quebec, although some communities inOntario,New BrunswickandNova Scotiareceive Noovo affiliates on cable.

CFGS-DTinGatineauis part of theOttawatelevision market, and is carried in both analogue anddigitalon cable systems in nearly all ofEastern Ontario.Eastlinksystems inNortheastern Ontarioalso carry CFGS in both analogue and digital.Rogers Cablesystems inCentralandSouthwesternOntario and theGreater Toronto Area,offer CFGS on their digital tier.CFTF-DTinRivière-du-Louphas arebroadcasterinEdmundston,New Brunswick—the network's only over-the-air transmitter outside Quebec—and is carried in both analogue and digital across most of northern New Brunswick.

To ensure that the network's coverage of the2010 Winter Olympicsreached francophone viewers outside Quebec, its coverage was simulcast onCPAC,which has mandatory carriage on the basic service of all Canadian cable and satellite providers, from February 12 to 28, 2010.[48]

Noovo stations

[edit]

Notes:

1)All Noovo owned-and-operated stations signed on with the network in 1986;

Owned-and-operated stations

[edit]
City of licence Station Channel
TV(RF)
Montreal CFJP-DT 35.1 (35)
Quebec City CFAP-DT 2.1 (39)
Saguenay CFRS-DT 4.1 (38)
Sherbrooke CFKS-DT 34.1 (16)
Trois-Rivières CFKM-DT 34.1 (16)

Affiliated stations

[edit]
City of licence Station Virtual
channel 		Digital RF
channel 		Year of
affiliation 		Owner
Gatineau/Ottawa CFGS-DT 34.1 34 1986 RNC Media
Rimouski CJPC-DT
(satellite of CFTF-DT)		 18 27 1987 Télé Inter-Rives
Rivière-du-Loup CFTF-DT 29.1 29 1988
Val-d'Or/Rouyn-Noranda CFVS-DT 15.1 25 1987 RNC Media

Identity and slogans

[edit]

Beginning in 1997, TQS branded itself asle mouton noir de la télé(English:theblack sheepof television), a slogan that could have served as the network's acknowledgment (or perhaps a badge of pride) that its history of financial difficulties, edgy programming, and limited availability outside Quebec had not always given it a prestigious place in the TV industry or in the eyes of the viewing public.[51]The black sheep slogan was discontinued with the network's rebranding from TQS to V at the end of August 2009.

  • 1987-1989: On grandit ensemble!(Growing together!)
  • 1989-1995: TQS Au coeur de l'action!(TQS At the heart of the action!)
  • 1990: Voyez comme c'est bon! (See how good it is!)
  • 1995-1997: Allumée!(Turned on!)(Literally, "Lit up!" )
  • 1997-2007, 2008-2009: Le mouton noir de la télé(The black sheep of TV)
  • 2007: Parce que vous êtes... différent!(Because you are... different!)
  • 2009-2010: Laissez-vous divertir(Let yourself be entertained),to coincide with the rebranding to V on August 31, 2009.
  • 2010: Le divertissement à la puissance V(Entertainment to the power of V)

Revenue

[edit]

Noovo has a 21% revenue share of the French-speaking private television market. The private francophone sector generates revenue of $361 million which equates to $75 million for Noovo.[52]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"TQS enterrée: place à «V»"(in French).La Presse,August 19, 2009.
  2. ^abThe Canadian Press(uncredited staff) (August 19, 2020)."La chaîne V deviendra Noovo".La Presse.RetrievedAugust 19,2020.
  3. ^"V Network".Canadian Communications Foundation.RetrievedNovember 5,2018.
  4. ^Canadian Radio and Television Commission (April 11, 1974)."CRTC Decision 74-75".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. 43.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  5. ^"CRTC rejects Civitas' bid for Tele Inter-Cite".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Canadian Press. December 24, 1975. p. 11.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  6. ^"Public Announcement: Revocation of Television Licences Granted to Télé Inter-Cité Québec Ltée".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. December 6, 1976. p. 28.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  7. ^"CRTC wants more from COGECO".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Canadian Press. July 27, 1984. p. D-1.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  8. ^"CFCF gets new French station; it fills urgent need, says Boss".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. September 7, 1985. p. D-13.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  9. ^"Montreal gets new TV station, but French network vetoed".The Ottawa Citizen.Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Canadian Press. September 7, 1985. p. C9.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  10. ^Boone, Mike (September 6, 1986)."Quatre Saisons network signs on this weekend".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. TV Times 3.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  11. ^Boone, Mike (August 30, 1986)."Jean Pouliot: A man for all seasons".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. D-1.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  12. ^Boone, Mike (August 30, 1986)."Quatre Saisons raring to go".The Gazette.Montreal, Quebec, Canada. p. D-1.RetrievedApril 9,2022– via Newspapers.
  13. ^"French-language television network TQS facing potential bidding war",The Canadian Press,January 16, 2008.[dead link]
  14. ^"TQS receives four formal bids for troubled Quebec TV network"[permanent dead link],CKGL,February 25, 2008.
  15. ^"Judge approves Remstar acquisition of TQS",Report on Business,March 10, 2008.
  16. ^"TQS creditors accept deal that would see them get $7 million of $33 million"[permanent dead link],The Canadian Press,May 22, 2008.[dead link]
  17. ^CRTC Notice of Public Hearing 2008-5.
  18. ^(CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (26 June 2008)."ARCHIVED - Change in the effective control of TQS inc. and licence renewals of the television programming undertakings CFJP-TV Montréal, CFJP-DT Montréal, CFAP-TV Québec, CFKM-TV Trois-Rivières, CFKS-TV Sherbrooke, CFRS-TV Saguenay and of the TQS network".crtc.gc.ca.Retrieved8 April2018.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  19. ^(in French)"Les employés de TQS à fleur de peau"Archived2011-06-07 at theWayback Machine,canoe,April 24, 2008.
  20. ^"ARCHIVED - Change in the effective control of TQS inc. and licence renewals of the television programming undertakings CFJP-TV Montréal, CFJP-DT Montréal, CFAP-TV Québec, CFKM-TV Trois-Rivières, CFKS-TV Sherbrooke, CFRS-TV Saguenay and of the TQS network".Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.June 26, 2008.RetrievedApril 8,2018.
  21. ^(in French)"TQS changera de nom".Le Soleil,June 3, 2009.
  22. ^"New name, direction for TQS",posted on mediacanada 8/21/2009
  23. ^Tomesco, Frédéric (2019-07-24)."Bell Media set to add Quebec TV networks with V Média purchase".Retrieved2019-08-14.
  24. ^abFaguy, Steve."Bell lays out its plans for $20-million purchase of V network".Retrieved2020-04-04.
  25. ^Faguy, Steve."CRTC approves Bell's purchase of V".Retrieved2020-04-04.
  26. ^"Bell's acquisition of V officially closes".Newswire Canada.May 15, 2020.RetrievedMay 23,2020.
  27. ^Goupil, Mario (2001-02-03)."Une bête de télé".La Tribune (Sherbrooke)(in French). pp. A1–A2.
  28. ^Colpron, Suzanne (1999-02-10)."TQS déménage".La Presse(in French). pp. C1.
  29. ^abTherrien, Richard (2022-05-30)."Noovo ramène les débats de fin de soirée".Le Soleil(in French).Retrieved2023-07-17.
  30. ^Cauchon, Paul (2005-08-18)."Denis Lévesque quitte TQS pour TVA".Le Devoir(in French).Retrieved2023-07-17.
  31. ^Cousineau, Louise (2005-08-18)."Denis Lévesque quitte TQS pour LCN".La Presse(in French). pp. C1.
  32. ^"Esther Bégin passe de LCN à TQS".Le Devoir(in French). 2007-06-03. pp. A7.
  33. ^"TC Media Officially Opens Brand-New Television Production Studio".TC Transcontinental.Retrieved2021-04-21.
  34. ^""Ça commence bien" se termine à V ".HuffPost Québec(in French). 2015-07-08.Retrieved2021-04-21.
  35. ^"Bell Media introduces new French-language news service".The Suburban,March 11, 2021.
  36. ^"Noovo Info: une étroite collaboration avec la radio".La Tribune(in French). 2021-03-10.Retrieved2021-04-14.
  37. ^"Noovo et ses nouvelles incarnées".La Presse(in French). 2021-03-10.Retrieved2021-04-14.
  38. ^Faguy, Steve (2021-04-16)."Review: Noovo Le Fil does news differently, with some familiar cost-cutting | Fagstein".Retrieved2023-07-17.
  39. ^abDumas, Hugo (2022-08-23)."Le rattrapage avant le grand déballage".La Presse(in Canadian French).Retrieved2023-07-17.
  40. ^"Marie-Christine Bergeron devient cheffe d'antenne chez Noovo".La Presse(in Canadian French). 2022-05-25.Retrieved2023-07-17.
  41. ^Dumas, Hugo (2022-05-31)."Plus de rythme et de punch pour Le Fil".La Presse(in Canadian French).Retrieved2023-07-17.
  42. ^Kolm, Josh (2023-08-23)."Noovo rebrands its news broadcast".Media in Canada.Retrieved2023-12-01.
  43. ^Élizabeth Lepage-Boily,"Cette journaliste de J.E. devient cheffe d'antenne à Noovo".Showbizz,August 29, 2024.
  44. ^"Rétrospective des 20 dernières années de la station"(in French). TQS inc.Retrieved2009-08-22.
  45. ^"TQS: Diffusion des galas de boxe du Groupe Yvon Michel"(Press release) (in French). TQS inc. 2009-08-05.Retrieved2009-08-21.
  46. ^"TQS: diffuseur officiel francophone des Jeux olympiques d'hiver de 2010 à Vancouver et de ceux d'été de 2012"(Press release) (in French). TQS inc. 2005-02-07.Retrieved2009-08-21.
  47. ^"Une équipe de diffusion olympique exceptionnelle pour une couverture olympique sans précédent"(Press release) (in French). TQS inc. 2009-01-15.Retrieved2009-08-21.
  48. ^abCPAC and CTV Team Up to Deliver French Olympic CoverageArchived2011-08-14 at theWayback Machine,CPAC / COBMC press release, 2010-02-11
  49. ^CRTC letter to CPAC,2010-02-11
  50. ^CPAC desservira les francophones hors-Québec,Radio-Canada, 2010-02-11(in French)
  51. ^"Protected Blog › Log in".madnessbrewing.Archived fromthe originalon 2016-03-22.Retrieved8 April2018.
  52. ^(CRTC), Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission."Communications Monitoring Report 2014: Broadcasting system".crtc.gc.ca.Retrieved8 April2018.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
[edit]
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