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TVi (TV channel)

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This article is about the defunct Ukrainian television network. For the Portuguese television network, seeTelevisão Independente.For other uses, seeTVI.
ТВi
TVi
The logo of TVi
CountryUkraine
Broadcast areaUkraine
HeadquartersKyiv,Ukraine
Programming
Picture formatSDTV(480i16:9)
PAL(576i16:9)
UHF(DigitalDVB-T2)
Ownership
OwnerUkrainian Government[1]
History
LaunchedMarch 17, 2008[2]
ClosedJanuary 22, 2019
Links
Websitetvi.ua

TVi(Ukrainian:ТВі) was aUkrainianTV channel that began broadcasting in 2008;[3]it was widely seen[by whom?]as Ukraine's only independent TV channel.[3][1][4]It was known for its critical coverage of theUkrainian government,particularly of PresidentViktor Yanukovych.

In late April 2013 the channel changed ownership in a disputedtakeover.[1]In early May 2013 the new management stated that they wanted to transform TVi into a mainstream TV channel (to be completed by September 2013).[5]In March 2015 TVi stopped broadcasting because it had drained its financial resources.[3]In March 2016 its broadcast licence was revoked.[6]

History

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TVi launched on 17 March 2008, and was set up by two exiledRussianbusinessmenn:Vladimir GusinskyandKonstantin Kagalovsky.[7]They split due to a business dispute but Kagalovsky continued to fund TVi.[7]

According to Ukrainianmedia watchdogTelekrytykaTVi and5 Kanalwere the only remaining TV channels in mid-May 2010 with independent and fair TV news coverage.[8]

The President of TVi wasVitaly Portnikov.[9][10]

(Former) Chairman of the Editorial BoardMykola Knyazhytskywas placed at number 10 on the electoral list ofBatkivshchynaduring the2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.[11][12]He was elected into parliament and Knyazhytsky left TVi immediately after.[12][13]

April 2013 ownership dispute

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Oleksandr Altmanwas officially registered on 24 April 2013 as the channel's owner but according toKonstantin Kagalovsky,TVi's previously registered owner, the documents showing that he sold the station were forged.[1]The staff of TVi then went on strike to protest the change of ownership that they fear will undermine their ability to air news critical ofPresidentViktor Yanukovych.[1]According to press reports Altman, a Ukrainian-born U.S. businessman, had in the past worked as an adviser toEnergy Ministerin theSecond Azarov GovernmentEduard Stavytsky.[1][14](in April 2013) Altman stated his priority was to save the television channel as an objective source of information in Ukraine.[15]

31 journalists resigned from TVi on 29 April 2013, they believed as TVi employees they could not anymore "guarantee our audience to provide objective and unbiased information".[16]They (includingMustafa Nayem) set up a "web project in which we will do the same job".[16]This "web project" eventually becameHromadske.TV.[17]

Early May 2013 the new management stated that they wanted to transform TVi into "a full channel, similar toICTVandNovyi Kanal(and to a lesser intendInterand1+1) "; this was planned to be completed by September 2013.[5]

Closure

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On 23 March 2015 TVi stopped broadcasting because of financial problems.[3]At the time the channel vowed to return next fall TV season.[3]

In March 2016 the channel's broadcast licence was revoked.[6]On 10 October 2018 for two years tv channel resumed broadcast.

Reception

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Reception of TVi was available throughout the whole country of Ukraine. TVi was available on more than 90% of cable networks in Ukraine. Having a lot of partner agreements with regional companies TVi was available Free To Air inKharkiv,Dnipropetrovsk,Zaporizhia,Kryvyi Rih,Mykolaiv,Simferopol,Sloviansk,Kramatorsk,andMelitopol.[citation needed]TVi was not granted a digital license in the summer of 2011; meaning that TVi would be shown through existing cable and satellite networks have access to about 45% of Ukraine’s population (while the selected channels will have more than 90 percent nationwide coverage) from the autumn of 2011.[7]TVi claimed that the reason it was denied a digital license is because of its critical approach toUkrainian PresidentViktor Yanukovych.[7]

Controversy

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In June 2010 a video was filmed of a vehicle parked outside the TV station monitoring its activities. When the three occupants of the vehicle were asked what they were doing, they hid their faces and refused to answer questions. They then drove off, driving through a red light. TVi general director Mykola Kniazhytsky accused theSBU,Ukraine's main security agency, of carrying out this surveillance.Reporters Without Bordershas condemned this as harassment.[18]

In April 2012, TVi accused government officials of trying to disrupt and shut down the station. This was in response to tax officials allegedly probing its businesses relationships with entrepreneurs who fund the station. On April 25, 2012, tax officials delivered letters requesting contractual and other documents at the residences of at least three entrepreneurs that relate to their business dealings with TVi. Director Kniazhytsky accused the tax officials of 'bullying', and 'behaving like thugs'.[19]In August 2012 these charges were dropped. Assessed at that time, one report noted relative to the station's independence that it has an editorial board that includes Poland'sAdam Michnikand, "[c]rucially, says... Kniazhytsky, TVi's owner has no other business interests in Ukraine."[20]

TVi Europe

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On November 22, 2011, TVi Europe was launched, and it was the firstUkrainianandPolishTV channel broadcast via satellite. The channel was broadcast in Ukraine and other European countries, and its billionaire ownerKonstantin Kagalovskyhad reportedly invested $5 million into the new channel.[21]

Programming

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Every day TVi presented two 1-hour slots of the new production documentaries from National Geographic, AETN, Discovery. TVi produces 10 hours per week of own production that correlites to nationalwide Ukrainian channels:

Today

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Today(Ukrainian:Сьогодні) was a news service programme that came on the screen on week days at 8:30PM and 11:30PM.

The Truth

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The Truth(Ukrainian:Правда) was a daily talk-show with famous people about events of the day. The anchors were Ukrainian’s famous journalistsRoman SkrypinandVitaly Portnikov.The program was on-air on week days at 11PM.

112 Emergency

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112 Emergency(Ukrainian:Оперативна служба 112) was a weekly show about accidents and crimes happening in Ukraine. The show came on screens on Saturdays at 8:30PM.

Exclamation mark

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Exclamation mark(Ukrainian:Знак оклику) was a weekly journalistic investigation program about the most important incidents of the week. The anchor of the program was the famous journalistArtem Shevchenko.The show came on screens on Mondays at 9PM.

Black and white

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Black and white(Ukrainian:Чорне та біле) was a weekly political talk show with a famous Ukrainian politician.

Taste of Europe

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Taste of Europe(Ukrainian:Смак Європи) was a weekly political talk andcooking showwithPaweł Kowal,aPolishpolitician andMember of the European Parliament.He talked with different famousUkrainianpeople aboutdemocracy,European values,Ukraine's relations withPolandand integration into theEuropean UnionandNATO.The program came on screens on Saturdays at 11AM.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefUkrainian TV Station Staff Strike To Protest Takeover,Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty(24 April 2013)
    Staff strike at Ukraine's opposition TV after takeover,GlobalPost(24 April 2013)
    Ukraine's only critical TV station silenced by ownership dispute,Reuters(25 April 2013)
  2. ^(in Ukrainian)Про ТВі,TVi official website
  3. ^abcde(in Russian)TVi television channel stops broadcasting - source,korrespondent.net,(20 March 2015)
  4. ^ARTICLE 19,"Ukraine: Independent Broadcasters under Threat",20 January 2011.
  5. ^ab(in Ukrainian)Нове керівництво ТВі хоче "посунути" ICTV та "Новий"The new leadership wants TVi "to move too" ICTV and "Novyi Kanal",Ukrayinska Pravda(May 8, 2013)
  6. ^ab(in Ukrainian)According to the claim of the National Council of the broadcasting license Court annulled the TVi channel,Newsru.ua (March 9, 2016)
  7. ^abcdOligarchs strengthen grip over TV.Kyiv Post(August 19, 2011)
  8. ^Media expert: Only two TV stations still give viewers independent news coverage,Kyiv Post(May 13, 2010)
  9. ^Portinikov emerges as one of nation’s top journalists, offering fearless commentary,Kyiv Post(November 12, 2010)
  10. ^Portnikov becomes TVi president,Kyiv Post(27 November 2012)
  11. ^They Call Themselves the Opposition,The Ukrainian Week(31 August 2012)
  12. ^ab(in Ukrainian)Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради,Ukrayinska Pravda(11 November 2012)
  13. ^(in Ukrainian)Новий генеральний директор ТВі — про перспективи розвитку каналу,Den(7 December 2012)
  14. ^EU approves Ukraine's intention to allow privatization of gas transport system,Ukrinform(7 May 2013)
  15. ^Altman: High Court of England issued no rulings on TVi Channel,Interfax-Ukraine(17 April 2013)
  16. ^ab(in Ukrainian)Найєм оголосив про старт нового проекту колишніх журналістів ТВіNayem announced the launch of a new project of former journalists TBi,Ukrayinska Pravda(30 April 2013)
    З ТВі звільняється 31 найкращий журналістTVi freed 31 best journalists,Ukrayinska Pravda(29 April 2013)
  17. ^(in Ukrainian)«Громадське ТБ»: «Все гірше, ніж ви думаєте, але надія є»"Public TV": "It is worse than you think, but there is hope",Телекритика(14/06/2013)
  18. ^"TVi under surveillance?".2010-06-22. Archived fromthe originalon 2016-03-04.
  19. ^Dovgan, Kostya; Mark Rachkevych,"Tax collectors target TVi service providers",kyivpost,April 26, 2012.
  20. ^"Viktor Yanukovych and the media: Walking the tightrope",The Economistby G.C., August 6, 2012. Retrieved 2012-12-30.
  21. ^"Scrappy TVi’s European brother is born",kyivpost,Nov. 24, 2011.
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