Tinkoff (cycling team)
 | ||
| Team information | ||
|---|---|---|
| UCI code | TNK | |
| Registered | Denmark (1998–2013) Russia (2014–2016) | |
| Founded | 1998 | |
| Disbanded | 2016 | |
| Discipline(s) | Road | |
| Status | UCI WorldTeam | |
| Bicycles | Specialized | |
| Components | Shimano | |
| Website | Team home page | |
| Key personnel | ||
| General manager | Stefano Feltrin | |
| Team manager(s) | Steven de Jongh(Head Sports Director) Bruno Cenghialta[1] Tristan Hoffman[2] Lars Michaelsen[3] Nicki Sørensen[4] Pino Toni[5] Patxi Vila[6] Sean Yates[6] | |
| Team name history | ||
1998–1999 2000 2001–2002 2003–2008 2008 2009–2010 2011 2012 (Jan–Jun) 2012 (Jun–Dec) 2013 2014–2015 2016 | home–Jack & Jones Memory Card–Jack & Jones CSC–Tiscali Team CSC CSC–Saxo Bank Team Saxo Bank Saxo Bank–SunGard Team Saxo Bank Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank Saxo–Tinkoff Tinkoff–Saxo Tinkoff | |
| ||
Tinkoff(UCIteam code:TNK)[7]was a Russian-registered professionalcycling teamfrom Russia and previously Denmark. It competed in theUCI World Tour.The team was owned by formerTour de FrancewinnerBjarne Riisfrom 2000 until 2013 and Russian bankerOleg Tinkovfrom 2013 until it closed in 2016, who provided the team's last sponsor, RussianTinkoff Bank.[8]
Founded in 1998 as home-Jack & Jones, the team started in cycling's second division. In 2000 it moved into the top division, now known as the UCI World Tour. Since 2000, under differing sponsor names (Memory Card–Jack & Jones and CSC–Tiscali), the team rode the Tour de France. It has won the overall classification in all three of the Grand Tours. In the2008 Tour de France,Carlos Sastrewon thegeneral classification,Andy Schleckwon theyoung rider classification,and the team won the overallteam classification,andIvan Bassowon the2006 Giro d'Italia,as well as finishing third and second in the2004and2005 Tour de France.In addition, the team has won many major classics, including 6 Monuments.
The team won theUCI ProTour's team classification each year from 2005 through 2007, and the team classification in the2010 UCI World Ranking.
In March 2015 the team confirmed that Riis had been removed from active duty due to differences between Riis and Tinkov. Media reports had initially indicated that Riis had been suspended when he did not appear at the2015 Milan–San Remoas planned, and that this was due to a disappointing start to the season for the team.[9]His departure from the team was officially announced on 29 March.[10]
Philosophy
[edit]When Bjarne Riis took over in winter 2000, he hired the formerDanish Ranger CorpssoldierB. S. Christiansenas advisor and they gave CSC a distinct philosophy and training methods.[11]The team works with four values: communication, loyalty, commitment and respect, with the aim of improving teamwork.[12]The team rides for the rider in the best shape on the day, and separates the function of team captain (the rider making decisions) and team leader (the rider trying to win) to avoid pressure on a single rider.[13]
The team staff go on yearlyoutdoor educationtrips, physical challenges under pressure. According to B.S. Christiansen, the camps teach people "that they can achieve their goals by cooperating. They have to perform their very best under the worst possible circumstances, where every action has a consequence".[14]Bobby Julich,one of the riders, said that "those days in the bush bonded us much closer and given [sic] us the strategies to work as a team in any racing situation".[15]
History
[edit]The company behind the team, initially named Professional Cycling Denmark, was created in autumn 1996 by former amateur cycling world championAlex Pedersen,Finn Poulsen (representingBestseller), Torben Kølbæk and Johannes Poulsen (fromHerning CK), and Bjarne Riis (then aTeam Telekomrider).[16]The team was built on the team license of Danish amateur team Herning CK, with headquarters inHerning,Denmark, with the goal of being picked for the2000 Tour de France.
home–Jack & Jones: 1998–1999
[edit]The team was assembled for 1998 with Alex Pedersen and Torben Kølbæk as sports directors. The team started with 11 riders, a mix of first-time professionals with Danish veteransBrian HolmandJesper Skibbywho had competed in the Tour de France several times, Skibby having won stage 5 in1993.The main sponsors were a Danishreal estate agency(home a/s), and a clothes manufacturer (Jack & Jones,a brand owned by Bestseller) and the budget was around€1,000,000 for 1998, including secondary sponsors.[17]The team rode its first season in 2nd Division races, and during the first month bothChristian Andersenand Jesper Skibby had minor wins. Holm quit the team in April 1998.
Thedopingscandal in the1998 Tour de Francedidn't affect the team directly, but Riis, who was part of the peloton in the Tour de France, was branded a doping cheat in the Danish media in early 1999. He sold his stock in Professional Cycling Denmark.
The team finished 32nd best of 1998, and with an increased budget of €2,400,000 combined,[18]the number of riders was increased to 14, with riders of a higher standard. In terms of races won, 1999 was the most successful season until 2005: with 26UCIvictories the team was promoted to the 1st Division. In September 1999BelgianriderMarc Streelwas tested with ahematocritlevel of 53.4, a value above 50 being an indicator ofEPOdoping, and he was fired[19]Home stopped sponsoring the team from the end of the season, citing doping.[18]
Memory Card–Jack & Jones: 2000
[edit]For 2000,Memory Card A/S,a Danish producer ofmemory cards,stepped in as co-sponsor and Danish cyclistBo Hamburgerwas brought in as captain. The 2000 season did not have as many wins as in 1999 but the calibre was higher and the team took part in the2000 Tour de France.
In April 2000Nicolai Bo Larsenwas tested with a 51 hematocrit level, but wasn't fired, as he had been tested with a 47 level the day before. The morning after his result of 51, he again tested 47%.[20]However, the apparent double standards harmed its image in Denmark and Jack & Jones did not prolong sponsorship, despite Bo Larsen's later being acquitted of doping by a medical report.[21]
In fall 2000, Riis took over Professional Cycling Denmark and the team. After 2000 the contract with Jack & Jones expired, and Riis did not continue working with Memory Card due to their financial difficulties.
CSC–Tiscali: 2001–2002
[edit]CSC (Computer Sciences Corporation) and the European Internet provider World Online took over as sponsors in a combined sponsorship of €4,500,000.[22]World Online was bought by the Italian telecom giantTiscaliand the team changed on 1 July 2001 to CSC-Tiscali.
In April 2001, Bo Hamburger tested positive with a newly developed method[23]which distinguished natural EPO from synthetic EPO used in doping by determining the percentage ofbasicEPO. The first test showed 82.3 which was above the maximum of 80 imposed by the UCI, but as his secondary tests showed both 82.4 and 78.6 he was cleared by theCourt of Arbitration for Sport(CAS) in 2002.[23]Bo Hamburger was released from his contract with CSC-Tiscali in September 2001.
The team gained international prominence after signingLaurent Jalabertbefore 2001, following his many years with the SpanishONCEteam ofManolo Saiz.Jalabert said that, "I wanted to retire with a French team, but nobody gave me a good offer, so I went with CSC instead". At the time, CSC was sponsored by the French bike manufacturer Look, which is associated with Jalabert. The team also signed AmericanTyler Hamilton,formerly ofU.S. Postal.The 2001 season was a breakthrough with Jalabert's win of theKing of the Mountainscompetition and a stage onBastille Dayat the Tour de France. The season ended with Jalabert winning the 2001Clásica de San Sebastián.
In 2002 Hamilton came second in theGiro d'Italiadespite a brokenscapula.The team also nearly won theteam time trialat the2002 Tour de France,thwarted by a flat tire. Jalabert again won the King of the Mountains and repeated his victory at the Clásica de San Sebastián. He retired at the end of the season.
Team CSC: 2003–2008
[edit]
In 2003, Riis changed Professional Cycling Denmark to Riis Cycling. Tiscali ceased sponsorship, and Riis Cycling was unable to find a new co-sponsor, hence the team changed CSC-Tiscali to Team CSC and continued 2003 on a reduced budget. The headquarters moved from Herning to the headquarters of one of the sponsors, the Danishinsurance companyAlm. BrandinLyngby,aCopenhagensuburb.
Hamilton stepped up to be the team leader in 2003, with the goal of winning the Tour de France. He wonLiège–Bastogne–Liègeand was in form when he broke hiscollarbonein a pile-up on stage 1 of the Tour. He lost a lot[quantify]of time. He made it up by winning a stage and finishing fourth, while his teammatesCarlos SastreandJakob Piilalso won stages.
In 2004 Hamilton switched to theSwissteam,Phonak,citing lack of support from Riis.[citation needed]The team brought on Ivan Basso fromFassa Bortoloto join Carlos Sastre in competing for Grand Tour wins. Basso had been a former winner of themaillot blancin 2002. In the2004 Tour de France,Team CSC had a very successful Tour, with Basso winning a mountain stage and reaching the podium in Paris with his third place finish. Bjarne Riis and Team CSCs efforts in the 2004 Tour were made into the cycling movieOvercoming.
Following an off-season marred by financial difficulties that resulted in wage cuts for a number of riders,[24]the 2005 spring season was the strongest yet for CSC, with wins by Julich andJens Voigt.Julich's victory inParis–Nicemade him the first rider to wear the leader's jersey in the new UCI ProTour. This was followed by three team stage wins in theGiro d'Italia,one byDavid Zabriskieand two by Basso, though the overall victory escaped from Basso when he was beset by a stomach ailment.
Midway through the 2005 Tour de France, CSC extended sponsorship until 2008[25]at a higher level, enabling Riis to renew the contract with Basso for an additional three years. Basso got second place in the tour and Zabriskie won in the prologue. Julich won theEneco TourandCarlos Sastrecame second.Nicki Sørensenwon a stage of theVuelta a España.Team CSC won the 2005 ProTour, with Julich as the#8 ranked individual riderof the year, the highest placed rider in the team.
Until 2009, the team usedCervélobikes andShimanocomponents. The arrangement with the small Canadian manufacturer worked well for CSC, as Cervélo's strength is time-trials, at which CSC has specialists.
2006 season
[edit]In 2006, with sponsorship for several years, the focus was to win all three Grand Tours, with Ivan Basso riding bothGiro d'Italiaand theTour de France,and Carlos Sastre theVuelta a España.[26]They had come second in the 2005 in the Tour and Vuelta, respectively. The team had several time trialists, including Zabriskie, who had won time trials at the Giro and the Tour, Julich, as well asFabian Cancellara.Others included Jens Voigt andStuart O'Gradyfrom Australia, the only sprinter name in the team.[27]
The first victory of the2006 UCI ProTourseason was in the prologue of Paris–Nice by Julich. The spring was plagued with injuries hitting a third of the team, most notably O'Grady.[28]Cancellara won the time trial atTirreno–Adriaticoand thenParis–Roubaix.Fränk Schleckwon theAmstel Gold Racea week later.
Team CSC surprised by announcing[29]that Sastre would ride the Giro as helper for Basso, that he would ride all three Grand Tours. 2005's winnerPaolo Savoldelliwas strongest in the first stages, andJan Ullrichtook a surprise win in the time trial ahead of Basso, but Basso dominated with three wins on mountain finishes and in the team time trial. Basso won by 9'18''.
On 30 June 2006, the Tour de France announced that Basso would not ride the 2006 Tour after apparent involvement in theOperación Puertodoping scandal. Sastre took over as captain and was the strongest in the favorite group on the last mountain stages, but a poor last time trial placed him fourth overall. The team scored two stage wins, the most impressive Fränk Schleck's win onAlpe d'Huez.Voigt had already won a flat stage after a long break.
The autumn was dominated by the Basso's involvement in Operación Puerto. His contract was cancelled by mutual consent,[30]and the case against Basso was eventually dropped by the Federazione Ciclistica Italiana for lack of evidence,[31]but without him authorizing a DNA test that could have cleared him conclusively. Basso adamantly denied being involved. (On 7 May 2007 Basso admitted involvement in Operación Puerto).[32]Team CSC have since started an ambitious anti-doping program[33]together with the Danish anti-doping expert Rasmus Damsgaard. Meanwhile, on the road, Voigt dominated theDeutschland Tour,winning overall and three stages, including a mountain finish and a time trial. Sastre came fourth in the Vuelta after starting in the lead when CSC won the initial team time trial. It was Sastre's fifthGrand Tourin a row.
2007 season
[edit]New riderJuan José Haedogave the team a good start by winning early minor races. The classics season was a success by having O'Grady win Paris–Roubaix. Voigt managed to defend his victory in Tour of Germany. CSC won the UCI ProTour team competition for the third year in a row.
Sastre had a team dedicated to him for the Vuelta, while the team for the Tour was support riders and riders who could make individual results. This left the Giro without a clear rider for the general classification. Instead a youthful team was chosen, with the hope thatAndy Schleckmight win the youth competition. He won the youth competition and came second overall.
For theTour,Cancellara followed up a strong showing in theTour de Suissewith two stage wins and seven days in the yellow jersey. But doping returned when the race hit the mountains.Alexander Vinokourovtested positive and leaderMichael Rasmussenwas withdrawn by his team for "internal code violations". Sastre finished fourth.
For the Vuelta, Sastre again lost time in time trials, especially the first, but climbed to second place.
Because of the team's link to drug use (Riis admitted doping, and Basso was suspended until 2008), MAN Trucks dropped co-sponsorship midway through 2007.[34]
CSC–Saxo Bank: 2008
[edit]CSC announced[35]that they would not renew the contract in spring 2008, meaning Riis Cycling A/S would need a new main sponsor from 2009. Mid-June, Riis Cycling A/S announced[36]thatSaxo Bankhad entered a three-year contract as name sponsor, with immediate effect, so the team entered the2008 Tour de Franceas Team CSC Saxo Bank.Carlos Sastre,having taken a lead of about two minutes on the final climb of L'Alpe D'Huez,[37]won the Tour, and the team took the team classification.
Team Saxo Bank: 2009–2010
[edit]
It was announced 28 September 2008 that for 2009,IT Factorywould be co-sponsor.[38]However, the company went intoreceivershipsome two months thereafter.[39]The team also began ridingSpecializedbicycles for the 2009 season.[40]
Saxo Bank–SunGard: 2011
[edit]Although Saxo Bank had previously announced that 2010 would be the last year they would sponsor the team along with SunGard as secondary sponsor.[41]The 2011 name for the team was announced in August 2010 as Team Saxo Bank–SunGard, and the signing of 2 time Tour de France championAlberto Contadoron a two-year contract was also revealed.[42]On 29 July 2010,Andy Schleckand his brotherFränkannounced their departure from the team effective from the start of the 2011 season.[43]
On 16 November 2011 it was announced that SunGard would no longer be a title sponsor after 2011.[44]
Saxo–Tinkoff & Tinkoff–Saxo: 2012
[edit]2012
[edit]On 25 June 2012 it was announced that the Russian Tinkoff Bank would join the team as co-sponsors for the rest of the 2012 season and through to the end of 2013. Saxo Bank also renewed their sponsorship through 2013, with the team's name thus becoming Team Saxo Bank-Tinkoff Bank.[45][46]
Alberto Contador returned from his doping suspension and won the General classification of the2012 Vuelta a EspañaThis marked the first overall Grand Tour win since Andy Schleck's retroactive victory of the2010 Tour de France.
2013
[edit]Following the 2013 season Oleg Tinkov purchased the team from manager Bjarne Riis with the team renamed Tinkoff-Saxo.[47]
2014
[edit]In March, the team announced the signing of Colombian riderEdward Beltránon a 2-year contract, Beltran was promoted from Tinkoff-Saxo's affiliate amateur team, Nankang–Fondriest,[48]
2015
[edit]
For the 2015 season the team announced the major signing ofPeter Saganon a three-year contract, as well as:[49]Pavel Brutt,[50]Ivan Basso.[51]andRobert Kišerlovski.[52]
In March 2015 the team confirmed that Riis had been removed from active duty due to differences between Riis and Tinkov. Media reports had initially indicated that Riis had been suspended when he did not appear at the2015 Milan–San Remoas planned, and that this was due to a disappointing start to the season for the team.[9]Later that month it was announced that Riis' contract had been terminated with the agreement of both parties.[53]Subsequently the team revealed its new management structure, with Riis' former duties being carried out by new general manager Stefano Feltrin andSteven de Jongh,who was promoted to the role of head sport director.[54]
In a December 2015 interview, Tinkov announced that he would sell the team at the end of the 2016 season, citing on the one hand a business decision to redirect Tinkoff Bank's marketing budget from sports sponsorship to TV advertising from 2017, and on the other a lack of support from other teams from his proposed reforms to the sport's business model.[55]
2016
[edit]In February 2016 Tinkov said that although he was "happy to talk to any buyer", he expected that the most likely outcome for the team would be its disbanding at the end of the year.[56]However in July 2016 he said that he was planning to return to the sport after "a few seasons off", onceChris Froomeretires from competition, with the aim of winning the Tour de France.[57]
Final roster (2016)
[edit]- As of 29 March 2016
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Major wins
[edit]National, continental and world champions
[edit]1999
Danish Time Trial, Michael Sandstød- Danish Road Race, Nicolaj-Bo Larsen
Belgian Time Trial, Marc Streel
2000
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Sandstød
- Danish Road Race, Bo Hamburger
Latvian Road Race, Arvis Piziks
2001
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Blaudzun
- Danish Road Race, Jakob Piil
2002
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Sandstød
- Danish Road Race, Michael Sandstød
2003
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Blaudzun
- Danish Road Race, Nicki Sørensen
2004
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Sandstød
- Danish Road Race, Michael Blaudzun
2005
- Danish Time Trial, Michael Blaudzun
Luxembourg Time Trial, Andy Schleck
Russian National Time Trial, Vladimir Gusev- Danish Road Race, Lars Bak
- Luxembourg Road Race, Fränk Schleck
2006
Austrian Time Trial, Peter Luttenberger- Danish Time Trial, Brian Vandborg
Norwegian Time Trial, Kurt Asle Arvesen
Swiss Time Trial, Fabian Cancellara
USA Time Trial, David Zabriskie
2007
- Swiss Time Trial, Fabian Cancellara
2008
- Swiss Time Trial, Fabian Cancellara
- Danish Time Trial, Lars Bak
- Danish Road Race, Nicki Sørensen
- Luxembourg Road Race, Fränk Schleck
- Norwegian Road Race, Kurt Asle Arvesen
2010
Sweden Time Trial, Gustav Larsson- Denmark Time Trial, Jakob Fuglsang
- Luxembourg Time Trial, Andy Schleck
Poland Time Trial, Jarosław Marycz- Denmark Road Race, Nicki Sørensen
- Luxembourg Road Race, Fränk Schleck
World Time Trial, Fabian Cancellara- Denmark Track (Madison), Alex Rasmussen
- Denmark Track (Madison), Michael Mørkøv
2011
- Denmark Road Race, Nicki Sørensen
2013
- Denmark Road Race, Michael Mørkøv
2014
- Denmark Road Race, Michael Valgren
2015
- Denmark Time Trial, Christopher Juul-Jensen
Slovak Time Trial, Peter Sagan- Slovak Road Race, Peter Sagan
- Denmark Road Race, Chris Anker Sørensen
World Road Race, Peter Sagan
2016
- Poland Time Trial, Maciej Bodnar
England Road Race, Adam Blythe- Poland Road Race, Rafał Majka
Czech Road Race, Roman Kreuziger- Slovak Road Race, Juraj Sagan
European Road Race, Peter Sagan- World Road Race, Peter Sagan
Staff
[edit]Sports directors
[edit]| Name | Born | Nationality | Previous | Enter |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fabrizio Guidi | 1972 |  Italy |
Road bicycle racer | 2011 |
| Tristan Hoffman | 1970 |  Netherlands |
Rider for Team CSC Saxo Bank | 2011 |
References
[edit]- ^"Bruno Cenghialta".Tinkoff-Saxo.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^"Tristan Hoffman".LinkedIn.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^"Lars Michaelsen".Tinkoff-Saxo.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^"Tinkoff-Saxo presents Nicki Sørensen as new sport director and coach".Tinkoff-Saxo.24 October 2014.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^"Giuseppe" Pino "Toni".Tinkoff-Saxo.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^ab"Tinkoff-Saxo confirms Julich, Healey, Yates and Vila".cyclingnews.13 February 2015.Retrieved25 April2015.
- ^"Road – Teams".Retrieved5 July2015.
- ^Riis Cycling to have new title sponsor in 2009Archived5 June 2012 atarchive.todayatTeam-CSC
- ^ab"Tinkoff-Saxo confirm Riis suspension".cyclingnews.24 March 2015.Retrieved24 March2015.
- ^Hood, Andrew (29 March 2015)."Tinkoff-Saxo, Bjarne Riis part ways".Velonews.Archived fromthe originalon 1 April 2015.Retrieved30 March2015.
- ^Andrew Rogers,PEZ Interviews: Bjarne Riis,PezCycling,22 February 2006
- ^Our ValuesArchived5 June 2012 atarchive.todayatTeam-CSC
- ^Werge (2005),p. 177
- ^Bjarne's boot camp,CyclingNews,12 December 2004
- ^Andrew Rogers,Bobby Julich: Another PEZ-Zing,PezCycling,9 March 2006
- ^Werge (2005),pp. 15–17
- ^Werge (2005),p. 25; figure translated fromDanish kroner
- ^abHalf a million dollars needed in Denmark,CyclingNews,23 September 1999
- ^Werge (2005),p. 87
- ^Werge (2005),pp. 91–93
- ^Danish Cycling Federation,Nicolaj Bo Larsen,CyclingWorld,22 December 2003
- ^Werge (2005),p. 148; (figure translated from Danish kroner)
- ^ab(in Danish)Avis: Hamburger testet positiv i 1999,Danmarks Radio,11 September 2005
- ^Werge (2005),p. 173
- ^CSC RENEWS SPONSORSHIP OF TOP CYCLING TEAMArchived22 March 2006 at theWayback Machine,Computer Sciences Corporation,18 July 2005
- ^Team Team CSC (CSC) – DENArchived4 February 2012 at theWayback Machine,UCI,2006
- ^de Wielersite."CSC 2006".cyclingwebsite.net.Archived fromthe originalon 9 October 2012.Retrieved7 October2009.
- ^Alhan Keser,O'Grady goes broke,Eurosport,10 March 2006
- ^Sastre in Giro line-upArchived5 June 2012 atarchive.today,Team CSC,2006
- ^"Ivan Basso To Leave Team CSC".Team CSC. 18 October 2006. Archived fromthe originalon 13 June 2011.Retrieved18 October2006.
- ^Brown, Gregor; Maloney, Tim (27 October 2006)."Basso officially cleared inOperación Puerto".CyclingNews.Retrieved25 November2006.
- ^"Basso admits role in doping scandal".Archived from the original on 9 May 2007.Retrieved28 November2015.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^"Team CSC Launches Anti Doping Program".Team CSC. 13 November 2006. Archived fromthe originalon 13 June 2011.Retrieved25 November2006.
- ^"Yahoo! Sports – Sports News, Scores, Fantasy Games".Yahoo! Sports.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Riis Cycling to have new title sponsor in 2009".Archived fromthe originalon 5 June 2012.
- ^"Riis Cycling signs Sponsorship Agreement with Saxo Bank".Archived fromthe originalon 13 June 2011.
- ^"Sastre wins the 2008 L'Alpe d'Huez stage – VeloNews".Archived fromthe originalon 3 June 2009.Retrieved18 June2009.
- ^ cyclingnews."Team Saxo Bank- IT Factory sponsor declares bankruptcy".Bicikel.Retrieved8 December2009.[permanent dead link]
- ^"Main Team CSC-Saxo Bank sponsor goes bust".Politiken.December 2008.
- ^"Specialized Bicycle Components".specialized.Archived fromthe originalon 6 May 2009.
- ^"Team Saxo Bank".Archived fromthe originalon 16 August 2010.Retrieved4 August2010.
- ^Stephen Farrand & Tomas Nilsson (3 August 2010)."Contador to ride with Riis in 2011".Cyclingnews.
- ^Devaney, Jason."Schlecks Confirm Departure from Saxo Bank."Universal Sports – Cycling.30 July 2010.
- ^"Archived".Dagbladet Børsen.Archived fromthe originalon 2 April 2015.Retrieved19 May2023.[dead link]
- ^Susan Westemeyer (25 June 2012)."Tinkoff Bank announced as co-sponsor to Saxo Bank".Cyclingnews.
- ^"Tinkoff returns to cycling as Team Saxo Bank co-sponsor through 2013".velonation.
- ^Stephen Farrand (2 December 2013)."Tinkov buys Saxo-Tinkoff team from Riis".Cyclingnews.
- ^"Beltran signs for Tinkoff-Saxo".Cyclingnews.10 March 2014.
- ^"Sagan signs with Tinkoff-Saxo".Cyclingnews.8 August 2014.
- ^"Professional cycling 2014–2015 Transfer Index".Cycling Weekly.7 August 2014.
- ^"Report: Basso signs two-year deal with Tinkoff-Saxo".Cyclingnews.19 August 2014.
- ^"Kiserlovski signs for Tinkoff-Saxo".Cyclingnews.30 August 2014.
- ^"Team Tinkoff-Saxo terminate contract of manager Bjarne Riis".The Guardian.29 March 2015.Retrieved30 March2015.
- ^Ryan, Barry (3 April 2015)."De Jongh and Feltrin to share Riis' former duties at Tinkoff-Saxo".cyclingnews.Retrieved3 April2015.
- ^Farrand, Stephen (12 December 2015)."Exclusive: Tinkov to leave cycling after 2016 season".cyclingnews.Retrieved24 July2016.
- ^Farrand, Stephen (25 February 2016)."Tinkov plays down the chances of selling his team structure to the Bahrain Cycling Team".cyclingnews.Retrieved24 July2016.
- ^"Tinkov: I'll come back and win the Tour de France when Froome has gone".cyclingnews.24 July 2016.Retrieved24 July2016.
Bibliography
[edit]- Werge, Lars (2005).Drømmeholdet – historien om CSC.Ekstra Bladets forlag.ISBN87-7731-206-6.
External links
[edit]