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Jim Henson,creator ofThe Muppets(seen here at the41st Primetime Emmy Awards8 months before his death), was initially reluctant to work onSesame Street,but joined due to social concerns of the time.

The Sesame Street Muppetsare a group of puppet characters created byJim Henson,many for the purpose of appearing on the children's television programSesame Street.Henson's involvement inSesame Streetbegan when he andJoan Ganz Cooney,one of the creators of the show, met in the summer of 1968, at one of the show's five three-day curriculum planning seminars inBoston.Author Christopher Finch reported that directorJon Stone,who had worked with Henson previously, felt that if they could not bring him on board, they should "make do without puppets".[1]

Henson was originally reluctant but agreed to joinSesame Streetin support of its social goals. He also agreed to waive his performance fee for full ownership of theSesame StreetMuppets and to split any revenue they generated with theChildren's Television Workshop(renamed to the Sesame Workshop in 2000), the series' non-profit producer.[2]The Muppets were a crucial part of the show's popularity and it brought Henson national attention.[3]The Muppet segments of the show were popular since its premiere, and more Muppets were added during the first few seasons. The Muppets were effective teaching tools because children easily recognized them, they were predictable, and they appealed to adults and older siblings.[4]

During the production ofSesame Street's first season, producers created five one-hour rubber baby baby bunkers to test the show's appeal to children and examine their comprehension of the material. Not intended for broadcast, they were presented to preschoolers in 60 homes throughout Philadelphia and in day care centers in New York City in July 1969.[5]The results were "generally very positive";[6]children learned from the shows, their appeal was high, and children's attention was sustained over the full hour.[5]However, the researchers found that although children's attention was high during the Muppet segments, their interest wavered during the "Street" segments, when no Muppets were on screen. This was because the producers had followed the advice of child psychologists who were concerned that children would be confused if human actors and Muppets were shown together. As a result of this decision, the appeal of the test episodes was lower than the target.[6][7]

The Street scenes were "the glue" that "pulled the show together",[8]so producers knew they needed to make significant changes. The producers decided to reject the advisers' advice and reshot the Street segments; Henson and his coworkers created Muppets that could interact with the human actors,[8][9]specificallyOscar the GrouchandBig Bird,who became two of the show's most enduring characters.[10]These test episodes were directly responsible for what writerMalcolm Gladwellcalled "the essence ofSesame Street—the artful blend of fluffy monsters and earnest adults ".[8]Since 2001, the full rights for the Muppets created forSesame Street(which do not includeKermit the Frog) have been owned by Sesame Workshop;[11]Sesame continues tolicensethetrademarkedterm "Muppet"fromThe Muppets Studiofor their characters.

Muppets

[edit]
Frank Oz,who performed many Muppets throughout his career, from the debut ofSesame Streetto most Henson productions
Caroll Spinneyperformed Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch from the show's debut in 1969 until his retirement in 2018
Steve Whitmire,who took over many of Jim Henson's characters after Henson's death in 1990, including Ernie and Kermit the Frog[12]
Kevin Clash,with Elmo, his most famous puppet, whom he performed from 1985 to 2012
Eric Jacobson(2015), pictured here performing Grover
David Rudman(2015), who performs Baby Bear, Cookie Monster, and the Two-Headed Monster
Jennifer Barnhart,who performed Gladys the Cow and Mama Bear, and also currently performs Zoe
Matt Robinson, who in addition to performing the voice of the character Roosevelt Franklin, playedGordononSesame Street
Contents
A·B·C·D·E·F·G·H·I·J·K·L·M·N·O·P·Q·R·S·T·U·V·W·X·Y·Z
Character Actor/Muppet performer Description
Abby Cadabby Leslie Carrara-Rudolph[13] A 4-year-old fairy-in-training with tiny wings, a magic wand and sparkles in her hair. She was created to increase the number of the femaleSesame StreetMuppets. Daughter of the fairy godmother, she "has her own point of view and is comfortable with the fact that she likes wearing a dress".[14]
Alice Snuffleupagus Judy Sladky[15] The baby sister ofAloysius Snuffleupagus( "Snuffy" ). She was one of the first Muppets controlled by remote control.[16]
Alistair Cookie Frank Oz[17] Played byCookie Monster,he is a parody of British broadcasterAlistair Cooke[18]and appears in the "Monsterpiece Theater" sketch (a parody ofMasterpiece Theater). At first, he used a tobacco pipe that he would eat in each segment. The pipe was eventually removed because according to executive producerCarol-Lynn Parente,it "modeled the wrong behavior".[19]
The Amazing Mumford Jerry Nelson,[20]John Kennedy[21] A "W.C. Fields-esque "magicianwhose magic tricks often go awry. His catchphrase, used to produce his tricks, is "À la peanut butter sandwiches".[20]
Anything Muppets Various[22] Writer Christopher Finch called Anything Muppets "unadorned puppet torsos and heads"[22]used for a single role or purpose. This ever-expanding troupe of Muppets comes in all shapes, sizes and appearances. The Anything Muppets portray humans, specific animals and occasionalaliens.[23]
AM Monsters Various[24] Short for "Anything Muppet Monsters", the AM Monsters are customizable Muppet Monsters like the Anything Muppets and the Whatnots fromThe Muppet Show.Like the Anything Muppets, the AM Muppets come in all shapes, sizes and appearances. According to writer Louise Gikow,Elmostarted out as an AM Monster.[24]
Aristotle Richard Hunt[25] A blind monster created to increase inclusiveness of people and puppets with disabilities on the show. He was designed byMichael K. Frithand built byEd Christie.[26]
Arlene Frantic Fran Brill[27] Appeared in theSesame Streetsketches "What's My Part". She was a parody of actressArlene Francis.[27]
Baby Bear David Rudman[28] Baby Bear, "borrowed from the enduring'The Three Bears' story",isCurly Bear's big brother andTelly Monster's best friend.[29]
Barkley Toby Towson(1978),[30]Fred Garbo,[31]Brian Muehl,[32]Bruce Connelly[33] Originally named "Woof-Woof", he is a "large, friendly, shaggydog"owned by Linda and knows a few words inAmerican Sign Language.[20]Barkley appeared in the 1983 TV specialBig Bird in China.[33]
Beautiful Day Monster[broken anchor] Jim Henson,Frank Oz,Caroll Spinney[34] Originally appeared onThe Ed Sullivan Show,this puppet was used interchangeably withCookie Monsteron the first season ofSesame Street.He was portrayed as the main antagonist of Sesame Street as he loved to steal things and had sharp teeth. The character was axed from the show because of how he made a terrifying B sound "BAAAAAH!", and how he loved scaring people.[34]
Bennett Snerf Jerry Nelson(AM Monster version),Caroll Spinney(Anything Muppet version) Appeared in theSesame Streetsketches "What's My Part". He was a parody of American publisherBennett Cerf.[27]
Benny Kevin Clash[35] A cynical and cantankerous rabbit who worked as abellhopat the Furry Arms Hotel (which was part of the Around-the-Corner set expansion of the 1990s).[35]
Bert Frank Oz(1969–2006),[36]Eric Jacobson(1997–present)[37] Ernie's best friend. He collects paperclips and bottle caps, is fond of oatmeal and is fascinated bypigeons.His sketches were made by Henson and he was built byDon Sahlin.[38]
Betty Lou Lisa Buckley[39] Borgenicht says about her: "With her blonde braided hair, [she] is friendly and unassuming".[39]
Biff Jerry Nelson,[40]Matt Vogel(2020–present) An "Archie Bunker-style blue-collar loudmouth ". He and his partner Sully made for a" classic comedy team ". Whenever they encounter a problem, Biff often asks for Sully's opinion, but interrupts him before Sully can answer; however, it is Sully who inevitably comes up with the solution.[41]
Big Bird Caroll Spinney(1969–2018),Matt Vogel(1997–present)[42][43][44] Standing at eight feet two inches, Big Bird was designed byDon SahlinfromJim Henson's sketches and built byKermit Love.[45]It was Spinney's idea to make Big Bird a child, with "his trademark curiosity and innocence".[46]
Bip Bippadotta Jim Henson,[47]John Kennedy The wild-haired puppet featured in the Muppet segment "Mah Nà Mah Nà".[47]
Bruno Caroll Spinney[39] A trashman who sometimes carries Oscar's trash can around the Street. Spinney designed Bruno as a way to allow Oscar to move around and talk at the same time. Spinney also had roller skates made so he could skate around the stage while performing Bruno and Oscar.[48]
Buster Martin P. Robinson[39] Forgetful Jones' horse, who often helps Forgetful get out of difficulties and remember things.[39]
Captain Vegetable Jim Henson(1982),Richard Hunt(1983–1984),Peter Linz(2019–present) A superhero who fought for healthy vegetables. His insignia was a carrot.
Clementine Brian Muehl(1980–1984),Kevin Clash,Camille Bonora(voice) Forgetful Jones' girlfriend.
Colambo Joey Mazzarino[39] Alambdetective who is inspired byColumbo.[39]
Cookie Monster Frank Oz(1969–2004),[49]David Rudman(2001–present)[50][51] According to Sesame Workshop, "Cookie Monster is a frenzied yet cuddly character on a persistent quest for more food...especially cookies!"[52]
Count von Count Jerry Nelson(1972–2012),Matt Vogel(2013–present)[53] A number-obsessedvampirewho craves counting with a single-focused passion. Nelson based the Count's character and exaggerated European accent onBela Lugosi'sCount Dracula.[54]
Countess Dahling von Dahling Fran Brill(1980–1984)[39] Count von Count's girlfriend. She has a dog named Masha and is modeled afterMarlene Dietrich.[39][55]
Curly Bear Stephanie D'Abruzzo[56][57] Baby Bear's little sister. Created to address the issue ofsibling rivalry,Curly calls her brother "Bebo", has a very loud growl, and unlike the rest of her family, does not like porridge.[56][58]
Deena Karen Prell[59] A young, energetic pinkish-purple monster with red hair and wild rolling eyes. Described as "hyperactive", Prell reported that her performance was deemed "over-the-top", so the character did not last long.[59]
Dexter Kevin Clash A purple tall monster who loves to juggle.
Dingers Various Like the Honkers, the Dingers communicate only with dings.[60]
Don Music Richard Hunt,[41]Ryan Dillon(2019–present) A piano-playing composer who required assistance fromKermit the Frogto complete the lyrics to his songs. Whenever he got frustrated, he would say, "Oh, I'll never get it right! Never, never, never!" and bang his head on the piano. He had a bust ofLudwig van Beethovenon his piano and, as an inside joke, a framed photo ofJoe Raposohanging on the wall.[41]
Donald/Ronald Grump Martin P. Robinson According toThe Washington Post,New York businessman and eventual President of the United StatesDonald Trumphas been parodied bySesame Streetthree times, depicted as a grouch like Oscar. The first time was in the late 1980s; Ronald Grump, a Muppet wearing a fedora attempts to con Oscar out of his trash can. ActorJoe Pesciplayed Ronald Grump in 1994, during the show's 25th anniversary. In 2005, Donald Grump, a Muppet with an orange wig, appeared in a parody of Trump's TV showThe Apprentice.[61]
Dr. Feel Steve Whitmire A spoof of TV personality and authorDr. Phil McGraw.[62]
Dr. Nobel Price Brian Muehl(1980–1984),Kevin Clash(1984–1988)[60] Price's inventions consist solely of things that were either useless (like a flying cupcake) or had already been invented. Author Louise Gikow called Price a "misguided inventor" and the "bane of reporterKermit's existence. "[60]
Elizabeth Stephanie D'Abruzzo[56] A pig-tailed Muppet with a Brooklyn accent who loves the number 732 and her cat Little Murray Sparkles. D'Abruzzo said about her: "She was unlike your typical little girl characters".[56]
Elmo Brian Muehl(1980–1984),Richard Hunt(1984–1985),Kevin Clash(1985–2012),[63][64]Ryan Dillon(2013–present)[65][66] Sesame Workshop calls Elmo "a 3½-year-old red monster with a distinctive cheerful voice and a contagious giggle" and "Enthusiastic, friendly, and curious".[67]
Elijah Christopher Hayes The father of Wes and is married to Naomi. Elijah works as a meteorologist, as shown in a 2022 web video "Take Your Child to Work Day." According to press reports, he enjoys outdoor running, watching movies, and cooking with his family. He also played tennis with his friend Mike, who died of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Ernie Jim Henson(1969–1990),[68]Steve Whitmire(1993–2014),[69]Peter Linz(2017–present)[70] Bert's best friend, who is mischievous and free-spirited. He likes playing practical jokes on Bert, and loves playing musical instruments, singing, and "taking baths with Rubber Ducky".[71]
Farley Jerry Nelson A green Muppet boy with short orange spiked hair and a yellow sweater.[72]
Fatima Carmen Osbahr(2002) A purple bird who is fromParaguayand isBig Bird's special friend.
Ferlinghetti Donizetti Richard Hunt(1980–1984),Kevin Clash(1984–1986) A blue poet and rapper who is named after poetLawrence Ferlinghetti.
Flo Bear David Rudman[73] Bear writer whose name is a riff on French novelistGustave Flaubert.
Forgetful Jones Michael Earl(1980–1981),Richard Hunt(1981–1992),Matt Vogel(2019–present)[41] A "simpleton cowboy" who always forgets everything.[41]
Frazzle Jerry Nelson A growling orange monster whose deceptively fierce visage hides a childlike personality and a desperate need to be included.
Fred Jerry Nelson[74] A wonder horse ridden byGroverand his "trusty companion". His "horse sense" is always better than Grover's and he "usually saves the day".[74]
Gabrielle Megan Piphus Peace (2020–present) A 6¾-years-old with a vibrant and curious personality. She enjoys singing, dancing, playing pretend, and going on nature walks with her friendsElmo,Abby Cadabby,Rositaand her cousin Tamir.
Gladys the Cow Richard Hunt,[75]Jennifer Barnhart[76] With her "piercing operatic voice", she is "a theatrical ham (even though she's a cow)".[74]
Granny Bird Caroll Spinney(1969–2014)
Jennifer Barnhart(2018–present) 		Big Bird's grandmother.[77]
Mrs. Grouch Martin P. Robinson Oscar's mother.[78][79]
Gonger Warrick Brownlow-Pike A fuchsia Muppet who works withCookie Monsterin his food truck. Gonger has "whiskers like friendly muttonchops", "an unusual accent and a background in hospitality". He originated onThe Furchester Hotel,a co-production from the UK.[80]
Granny Fanny Nestlerode Caroll Spinney An old lady Muppet.[81]
Grover Frank Oz(1969–2012),Eric Jacobson(1998–present)[82][83][84] Finch calls Grover "an infinitely optimistic soul".[85]Finch goes on to state that although Grover has a facility for self-deception, he is also honest and wise.[85]
Grundgetta Brian Muehl(1980–1984),Pam Arciero(1984–present)[86] A Grouch who isOscar's "trashy girlfriend".[86]She has Oscar's grouchy temperament and also likes everything trashy.[87]
Gulliver Joey Mazzarino A seagull who is Big Bird's penpal.[88]
Guy Smiley Jim Henson(1969–1990),[89]Eric Jacobson(2005–present)[82] Gikow calls Guy "America's favorite game-show host".[82]
Harvey Kneeslapper Frank Oz,Eric Jacobson[74] A "one-joke character" that was dropped from the show because his "raucous laugh" was too hard on Oz's throat.[74]
Herbert Birdsfoot Jerry Nelson A bespectacled Muppet who is a lecturer who often appeared withGrover.[90]
Herry Monster Jerry Nelson,[91]Martin P. Robinson,[92]Peter Linz[93] According to Borgenicht, Herry is "fuzzy and blue, big and burly", with a "gentle side". He appears in many unscripted scenes with children.[94]
Honkers Various Like the Dingers, they communicate only through honks.[60]
Hoots Kevin Clash,[95]Christopher Hayes (2019–present) Sesame StreetwriterMark Saltzmandescribed Hoots as "the saxophone-playingjazzowl ".[47]Clash based his voice afterLouis Armstrong.[95]
Horatio Joey Mazzarino[96] A dancing Asian elephant.[96]
Humphrey David Rudman He and his wife Ingrid, who together areNatasha's parents, are the hotel managers of the Furry Arms Hotel which was part of the Around-the-Corner set from 1993 to 1998.[35]
Ingrid Joey Mazzarino Natasha's mother. She and her husband Humphrey are thehotel managersof the Furry Arms Hotel.[35]
Jamie Fox Joey Mazzarino A fox who, along withElmoand actorJamie Foxx,tries to figure out who is the real "Jamie Fox". They end up singing the Alpha bet together.[97]
Ji-Young Kathleen Kim (2021–) A 7-year-old Korean-American girl, who is passionate aboutskateboardingand "rocking out on her electric guitar."[98]Ji-Young made history as Sesame Street's first Asian-American Muppet, who was introduced to the public during the show's Thanksgiving special,See Us Coming Together.[99]
Julia Stacey Gordon(2017–present) A little girl with "green eyes and red hair and an artistic temperament" who isautistic.[100]
Kermit[101] Jim Henson(1955–1990),Steve Whitmire(1990–2016)[101]Matt Vogel(2017–present)[102] A frog who is one of the first Muppets designed and built by Jim Henson.[103]Borgenicht calls Kermit "funny, ironic, and always the voice of reason amidst the insanity around him; the calm in the eye of the storm".[104]Gerald S. Lesser,CTW's first advisory board chairman, calls him "the saturnine but gentlemanly puppet frog".[105]Sesame Workshop does not own the character, unlike most of the Muppets on this list.[11]
Kingston Livingston III Kevin Clash[20] A young African-American Muppet who is smart, cool, and prefers to do his own thing.[20]
Lefty Frank Oz(1970–1975),[106]Ryan Dillon(2019–present) A shady, green-skinned Muppet who tries to sell useless items to other characters (usually Ernie).
Leo Richard Hunt A loud and energetic monster who really loves to party, as what his name says
Little Bird Fran Brill,[20]Stephanie D'Abruzzo(2019) Big Bird's "little friend", who is "slightly wiser" than Big Bird.[20]
Little Chrissy Jim Henson(puppeteer),Christopher Cerf(voice)[107] The lead singer of "Little Chrissy and the Alphabeats". He was one of the earliest Muppets based upon an actual person (Cerf).[107]
Little Jerry Jerry Nelson A green Muppet who is the lead singer of the rock group "Little Jerry and the Monotones". Many of their songs were written byJeff Moss.[107]
Little Murray Sparkles Alice Dinnean,Stephanie D'Abruzzo[56] Elizabeth's beloved pet cat.[56]
Liz Stephanie D'Abruzzo A lemon who is a parody ofTina Fey's30 Rockcharacter of the same name.[108]
Louie Bill Barretta(2006–2010),Tyler Bunch(2010–present) Elmo's dad and husband to Mae.[109]
Mama Bear Jennifer Barnhart[76] Baby Bear and Curly Bear's mother and Papa Bear's wife.
The Martians[110] Jim Henson,Jerry Nelson,Martin P. Robinson[74] The show's take on Martians. They have a jellyfish-like appearance and speak in a simple mixture of Martian ( "yip" and "nope" ) and English.[111]
Merry Monster Joey Mazzarino A yellow femalemonsterwho likes to scare people just for fun.
Meryl Sheep Camille Bonora[112] Asheepwith a vaguely European accent who has brunette or sometimes blonde hair. She is a parody ofMeryl Streep.
Monty Martin P. Robinson Muppet-homage toMonty Python's Flying Circus.[60]
Mr. Johnson Jerry Nelson(1971–2012),Matt Vogel(2013–present) Also called "Fat Blue", Mr. Johnson usually appears withGroverin restaurant skits as his harried customer (and usually at Charlie's Restaurant).[113]
Murray Monster Joey Mazzarino[114] The host of the "Word on the Street" segment. He is a boisterous, red-orange Muppet.[114]
Natasha Kevin Clash[20] An infant monster who uses only baby-talk to communicate. Natasha's parents are Humphrey and Ingrid.[20]
Oscar the Grouch Caroll Spinney(1969–2018),[42]Eric Jacobson(2015–present)[115][44] One of the first Muppets created forSesame Streetand a "surprising success", Oscar gives kids "permission to feel grouchy—and to demonstrate differing opinions", as well as serving as a model for lessons in how to adapt to different personalities.[116]Spinney based his voice on a New York City cab driver that he encountered.[42]
Ovejita(2008) Carmen Osbahr[117] A little lamb. Ovejita accompanies Murray to various schools in the segment "Murray Had a Little Lamb".[117]
Papa Bear Joey Mazzarino[118] Baby Bear and Curly Bear's father, and Mama Bear's husband.[118]
Placido Flamingo Richard Hunt An "opera star"[75]who often sang with his human counterpart,Placido Domingo.
Poco Loco Jerry Nelson,Michael Earl Ascarlet macawwho repeats and copies words thatBig Birdsays. He retired in 1981, but his puppet was recycled from H. Ross Parrot, a parody ofH. Ross Perotand Bolo in a 1999 episode.
Prairie Dawn Fran Brill(1971–2015),Stephanie D'Abruzzo(2015–present)[119] A little girl whose psychological age is that of a precocious 7-year-old.[120]
Prince Charming Frank Oz[40] A Muppet who resembles "Guy Smileyin prince's clothing ", he is the" self-involved "prince who appears in Muppet fairy tales.[40]
Professor Hastings Frank Oz[121] A professor whose lectures were so dull that he would fall asleep himself while giving them. According to Borgenicht, he was eventually cut from the Muppet cast because "he was, well, too dull."[121]
Rodeo Rosie Jerry Nelson A cowgirl who brags a lot.
Roosevelt Franklin Matt Robinson(voice),[121]Chris Knowings(voice, 2019–present) An African-American Muppet who attended Roosevelt Franklin Elementary School, played headball at Roosevelt Franklin Stadium and was so popular, he recorded his own album. He was dropped from the show because "he was thought by some to be a negative cultural stereotype".[121]
Roosevelt Franklin's Mother Loretta Long(voice)[121] The mother of Roosevelt Franklin.[121]
Rosita Carmen Osbahr(1991–present)[122] A playful and optimistic turquoise 5-year-old monster, is from Mexico. She knows both English and Spanish, and likes to share her heritage with her friends and teach them Spanish words. She also likes singing and playing the guitar.[123]
Roxie Marie Fran Brill[60] A construction worker and is Biff's niece.[60]
Ruby Camille Bonora A female Muppetmonsterscientist and inventor.
Rudy Frankie Cordero (2017–present)[124] Abby's stepbrother.[125]
SAM Jerry Nelson[121] A robot who is supposedly perfect. SAM is prone to silly mistakes. His name is an acronym for "Super Automated Machine".[126]
Segi(2010) Chantylla Johnson (voice)[127] Inspired by head writer and puppeteerJoey Mazzarino's adopted daughter. She first appeared in the sketch in which she sang, "I Love My Hair"; according to writer Kathy Russell-Cole and her colleagues, after it was posted online, the response was "nearly overwhelming" and went viral.[128]
Sherlock Hemlock Jerry Nelson,Matt Vogel[39] A parody based onBasil Rathbone's movie portrayal ofSherlock Holmes,Hemlock solves mysteries by "concentrating on the little clues and overlooking the big ones" that his dog Watson tends to find.[39]
Sherry Netherland Alice Dinnean[40] The "Leona Helmsleyof the Furry Arms Hotel ". She rules with" an iron fist, a heart of gold, and a brain of oatmeal ".[40]
Simon Soundman Jerry Nelson[81] A blue Muppet who uses sounds to communicate.[81]
Slimey Jerry Nelson(1970–1978),Michael Earl Davis(1978–1980),Martin P. Robinson(1980–present),[129]Dick Maitland (voice)[130] According to Gikow, an "intelligent worm" who is the smallest and, other than Buster, the smartest character onSesame Street.When he first appeared, he spoke in just squeaky sounds. He later became the only Muppet to not be voiced by a puppeteer.[131]
Smartie(2017) Deborah Grausman An animated yellow phone andElmo's sidekick. Her catchphrase is "Look it up."[80]
Mr. Snuffleupagus( "Snuffy" ) Jerry Nelson(1971–1978),Michael Earl Davis(1978–1980),Martin P. Robinson(1980–present)[129] A "large and friendlymonsterresembling ananteater"[132]andBig Bird's best friend. At first, Snuffy was Big Bird'simaginary friendand never seen by his friends, but in 1985, the producers decided to reveal him as real to teach children that their perceptions could be trusted.[133]
Sonny Friendly Richard Hunt,David Rudman[40] Sesame Street Unpavedcalls Sonny "America's Friendliest Game Show Host".[40]
The Squirelles Lillias White,Julianne Buescher,Lisa Buckley,Pam Arciero,Alice Dinnean A parody of the 1960s R&B groupthe Shirelles.
The Oinker Sisters[134] Ivy Austin,Tawatha Agee,Angela Cappelli,Kevin Clash A parody ofthe Pointer Sisters.
Stinky Joey Mazzarino[135] A talking stinkweed plant.[135]
Sully Richard Hunt(1973–1992),David Rudman(1992–1999)[41] A construction worker and Biff's silent counterpart. He nevertheless served as the real brains of the duo. He is considered one of Hunt's most "understated and complex" characters.[41]
Tango Leslie Carrara-Rudolph[136] Elmo's puppy. The puppy then transitioned into puppet form in promotion for the special and in Season 52.[137]She also stars in the recurring animated segment "Elmo & Tango's Mysterious Mysteries". She is named Tango because she loves to dance. In the animated 2022 holiday specialThe Nutcracker: Starring Elmo & Tango,Tango gains the ability to speak in a dream sequence with a voice provided by Royina Patel.
Tamir Tau Bennett (2020–2022), Bradley Freeman Jr. (2021–present) An 8-year-old boy who is Gabrielle's cousin.
Telly Monster Bob Payne(1979),Brian Muehl(1979–1984),[126]Martin P. Robinson[138] According to Sesame Workshop, "Telly Monster is an intense and earnestmonsterwho worries over everything ". His favorite shape is the triangle and his best friend isBaby Bear.[139]
The Twiddlebugs Jim Henson,Frank Oz,Jerry Nelson,Richard Hunt[40] A family of fuzzy insects (Thomas, Tessie and their children Timmy and Tina) who live in a milk carton among the flowers inErnie's window box.[40]
TheTwo-Headed Monster Left Head:Jerry Nelson[40]
Right Head:Richard Hunt,Left Head:Joey Mazzarino(2001–2016),Eric Jacobson(2016–present)
Right Head:David Rudman(1998–present)[73] 		A purplemonsterwith two heads, who generally speak in gibberish but have a baby-like vocabulary. They teach viewers about cooperation.[40]
Wes Bradley Freeman Jr. A young Muppet boy. His first appearances include a pair of videos for the Sesame Street in Communities "Racial Justice" topic, including the music video "I Am Somebody (Giant)". Wes is described in press reports as being five years old and loves to go to school and play pretend. He resides with his father Elijah and mother Naomi.
Zoe Fran Brill(1993–2015),[140]Jennifer Barnhart(2016–present)[76] [86]An orange 3-year-old Muppet who loves to sing and dance, and her best friend is Elmo. She is strong-willed, confident, has a big imagination, and owns apet rocknamed Rocco.[141]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Finch, p. 53.
  2. ^Davis, p. 5.
  3. ^Morrow, p. 93.
  4. ^Morrow, pp. 94–95.
  5. ^abLesser, p. 164.
  6. ^abFisch, p. 39.
  7. ^Gladwell, p. 105.
  8. ^abcGladwell, p. 106.
  9. ^Fisch & Bernstein, pp. 39–40.
  10. ^Fisch & Bernstein, p. 40.
  11. ^abRetsinas, Greg (May 8, 2003)."Hensons Buying Back the Muppets for $89 Million".The New York Times.RetrievedJuly 31,2019.
  12. ^Gikow, p. 135.
  13. ^"Leslie Carrara-Rudolph".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  14. ^Dominus, Susan (August 6, 2006)."A Girly-Girl Joins the 'Sesame' Boys".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 2,2019.
  15. ^Hellman, pp. 48–49
  16. ^Hellman, p. 48
  17. ^Davis, p. 359.
  18. ^Prial, Frank J. (March 31, 2004)."Alistair Cooke, Elegant Interpreter of America, Died at 95".The New York Times.RetrievedAugust 2,2019.
  19. ^Heffernan, Virginia (November 18, 2007)."Sweeping the Clouds Away".The New York Times.p. 634.RetrievedAugust 2,2019.
  20. ^abcdefghiBorgenicht, p. 132.
  21. ^"Behind the Scenes: John E. Kennedy".Sesame Workshop.RetrievedAugust 2,2019.
  22. ^abFinch, p. 64.
  23. ^Lesser, p. 127.
  24. ^abGikow, p. 100.
  25. ^Gikow, p. 57.
  26. ^Gikow, p. 181.
  27. ^abcEpisode 0131 Old School, Volume 1 (Disc 2) (9 November 1970)(DVD). Children's Television Workshop. 2006.
  28. ^"David Rudman".Sesame Workshop.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  29. ^"Baby Bear".Sesame Workshop.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
  30. ^Fallstrom, Bob (May 31, 2010)."Former gymnast vaults into new career".The Herald-Review.Decatur, Illinois.RetrievedAugust 2,2019.
  31. ^Marvell, Cindy (October 11, 1998)."A Show as Light as the Air That Propels It".The New York Times.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  32. ^Gikow, p. 79.
  33. ^abGikow, p. 93.
  34. ^abGikow, p. 41.
  35. ^abcdGikow, p. 207
  36. ^Gikow, p. 27.
  37. ^"Eric Jacobson".Sesame Workshop.RetrievedAugust 5,2019.
  38. ^Finch, p. 61.
  39. ^abcdefghijkBorgenicht, p. 131.
  40. ^abcdefghijkBorgenicht, p. 133.
  41. ^abcdefgDavis, p. 242.
  42. ^abcGikow, p. 48.
  43. ^Svetkey, Benjamin (February 6, 2019)."'Sesame Street': Meet the New Puppeteer Inside Big Bird ".Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedAugust 20,2019.
  44. ^abPark, Andrea (October 17, 2018)."Big Bird actor Caroll Spinney leaves" Sesame Street "after nearly 5 decades".CBS News.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  45. ^Gikow, p. 53.
  46. ^Wamsley, Laurel (October 17, 2018)."After 50 Years On 'Sesame Street,' The Voice Of Big Bird And Oscar Is Retiring".NPR.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
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  48. ^Spinney, Carroll; Milligan, Jason (2003).The Wisdom of Big Bird (and the Dark Genius of Oscar the Grouch): A Life in Feathers.Illustrated by Caroll Spinney. New York: Random House. p.62.ISBN0-375-50781-7.
  49. ^Davis, p. 246.
  50. ^"David Rudman".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 6,2019.
  51. ^"The Voices Behind the 'Sesame Street' Puppets: David Rudman".ABC News.RetrievedAugust 22,2019.
  52. ^"Cookie Monster".Sesame Workshop.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  53. ^"The Voices Behind the 'Sesame Street' Puppets: Jerry Nelson".ABC News.RetrievedAugust 22,2019.
  54. ^Davis, p. 239.
  55. ^"Countess".Sesame Street.org.RetrievedFebruary 8,2015.
  56. ^abcdefGikow, p. 134
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  58. ^"Curly Bear".Sesame Street.org.RetrievedFebruary 8,2015.
  59. ^abHoward, Brendan (August 20, 2006)."Puppeteer Loved to 'Rock'".Home Media Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon December 8, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 8,2015.
  60. ^abcdefgGikow, p. 104.
  61. ^Selk, Avi (March 21, 2017)."Trump wants to defund PBS. 'Sesame Street' brutally parodied him for decades".The Washington Post.RetrievedAugust 12,2019.
  62. ^"Donald Trump becomes a Muppet, Donald Grump".CBC News. February 11, 2005.RetrievedAugust 12,2019.
  63. ^Clash, p. 2.
  64. ^Davis, p. 285
  65. ^Hicks, Tony (April 2, 2013)."Hicks: Elmo may be back in business".San Jose Mercury News.RetrievedApril 12,2019.
  66. ^"Ryan Dillon".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 12,2019.
  67. ^"Elmo".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  68. ^Davis, p. 166.
  69. ^Bruner, Raisa (July 10, 2017)."The Puppeteer Behind Kermit the Frog Has Left His Role With The Muppets".Time.RetrievedAugust 13,2019.
  70. ^"Peter Linz".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 13,2019.
  71. ^"Ernie".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  72. ^Episode 0536 (19 November 1973) Old School, Volume 1 (Disc 3)(DVD). Children's Television Workshop. 2006.
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  75. ^ab"Richard Hunt, Muppet and Sesame Street Puppeteer, Dies of AIDS".Associated Press.January 8, 1992.RetrievedAugust 13,2019.
  76. ^abc"Jennifer Barnhart".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 13,2019.
  77. ^Cardoza, Riley (October 17, 2018)."Caroll Spinney: 5 Things To Know About Retiring Puppeteer Who Played Big Bird & Oscar The Grouch".Hollywood Life.RetrievedAugust 14,2019.
  78. ^Jones, Rachel Elizabeth (May 2, 2018)."'Sesame Street' Veterans to Talk About Life on the Show ".Seven Days.RetrievedJanuary 27,2020.
  79. ^K, Neetha (September 11, 2019)."'Helpsters': Release date, plot, cast, and everything you need to know about the child-friendly show from Apple ".Media Entertainment Arts WorldWide.RetrievedJanuary 27,2020.
  80. ^abPatterson, Troy (January 18, 2018)."The Evolution of" Sesame Street "on HBO".The New Yorker.RetrievedAugust 23,2019.
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  83. ^Spitznagel, Eric (September 10, 2011)."Sesame Street Puppeteer Eric Jacobson Reveals Shocking News That Sesame Street is Not a Real Place".Vanity Fair.RetrievedAugust 15,2019.
  84. ^"The Voices Behind the 'Sesame Street' Puppets: Eric Jacobson".ABC News.RetrievedAugust 22,2019.
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  87. ^"Grundgetta".Sesame Street.org.RetrievedFebruary 10,2015.
  88. ^Gikow, p. 161.
  89. ^Gikow, p. 43.
  90. ^Episode 0276 Old School, Volume 1 (Disc 2) (8 November 1971)(DVD). Children's Television Workshop. 2006.
  91. ^Borgenicht, p. 102.
  92. ^Gikow, p. 165.
  93. ^"Peter Linz".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  94. ^Borgenicht, p. 103.
  95. ^abClash, pp. 40–41.
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  97. ^"Legend, Foxx Hangin' on 'Sesame Street'".Spin.July 26, 2006.RetrievedAugust 17,2019.
  98. ^"Sesame Street makes history with the debut of its first Asian American puppet".NPR.November 15, 2021.RetrievedNovember 16,2021.
  99. ^Wasserman, Ben (November 16, 2021)."Sesame Street Welcomes Jim Lee, Simu Liu and More API Neighbors for a Special Episode".CBR.Archived fromthe originalon November 16, 2021.RetrievedNovember 16,2021.
  100. ^Suskind, Ron (December 2017)."Why the Team Behind Sesame Street Created a Character With Autism".Smithsonian.RetrievedAugust 17,2019.
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  102. ^Parker, Ryan (July 13, 2017)."Kermit the Frog Muppeteer Says Disney Fired Him".The Hollywood Reporter.Archivedfrom the original on July 13, 2017.RetrievedJuly 13,2017.
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  108. ^Williams, Mary Elizabeth (October 12, 2010)."The viral genius of" Sesame Street "".Salon.RetrievedAugust 18,2019.
  109. ^"Louie".Sesame Street.org.RetrievedFebruary 11,2015.
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  112. ^Swick, Thomas (July 26, 1992)."Inside the Apple".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
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  115. ^Andrews, Travis M. (October 19, 2018)."Here's why a happy show like 'Sesame Street' wanted an ornery character like Oscar the Grouch".The Washington Post.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  116. ^Gikow, p. 157.
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  118. ^abHinckley, David (May 1, 2013)."Kevin Clash nominated for Daytime Emmy despite leaving 'Sesame Street' amid sex scandal".New York Daily News.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  119. ^"Stephanie D'Abruzzo".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  120. ^Borgenicht, p. 77.
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  122. ^"The Voices Behind the 'Sesame Street' Puppets: Carmen Osbahr".ABC News.RetrievedAugust 22,2019.
  123. ^"Rosita".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
  124. ^Dawn, Randee (August 4, 2017)."Abby Cadabby on 'Sesame Street' has a new stepbrother: Rudy!".Today.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  125. ^"Frankie Cordero".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
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  127. ^Bethea, April (October 31, 2010)."Making Muppet music".The Charlotte Observer.RetrievedAugust 21,2019.
  128. ^Russell-Cole, Kathy; Wilson, Midge; Hall, Ronald E. (2013).The Color Complex: The Politics of Skin Color in a New Millennium(2nd ed.). New York: Random House. p.113.ISBN978-0-307-74423-4.
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  133. ^Fessenden, Marissa (November 20, 2015)."A Brief History of Sesame Street's Snuffleupagus Identity Crisis".Smithsonian.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
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  136. ^"Leslie Carrara-Rudolph".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedDecember 13,2022.
  137. ^"Tango".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedDecember 13,2022.
  138. ^"Martin Robinson".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 22,2019.
  139. ^"Telly Monster".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.
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  141. ^"Rocco".Sesame Workshop.org.RetrievedAugust 24,2019.

References

[edit]
  • Borgenicht, David (1998).Sesame Street Unpaved.New York: Hyperion Publishing.ISBN0-7868-6460-5
  • Clash, Kevin, Gary Brozek & Louis Henry Mitchell (2006).My Life as a Furry Red Monster: What Being Elmo Has Taught Me About Life, Love and Laughing Out Loud.New York: Random House.ISBN0-7679-2375-8
  • Davis, Michael (2008).Street Gang: The Complete History of Sesame Street.New York: Viking Penguin.ISBN978-0-670-01996-0
  • Finch, Christopher (1993).Jim Henson: The Works: The Art, the Magic, the Imagination.New York: Random House.ISBN0-679-41203-4
  • Fisch, Shalom M.; Lewis Bernstein, "Formative Research Revealed: Methodological and Process Issues in Formative Research". In Fisch, Shalom M. & Truglio, Rosemarie T..G "is for Growing: Thirty Years of Research on Children and Sesame Street.Mahweh, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Publishers.ISBN978-0-8058-3394-2.
  • Gikow, Louise A. (2009).Sesame Street: A Celebration—Forty Years of Life on the Street.New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers.ISBN978-1-57912-638-4.
  • Gladwell, Malcolm (2000).The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference.New York: Little, Brown, and Company.ISBN0-316-31696-2
  • Hellman, Peter (November 23, 1987)."Street Smart: How Big Bird & Co. do it".New York Magazine.20(46): 48–53. Retrieved August 2, 2019.
  • Lesser, Gerald S. (1974).Children and Television: Lessons from Sesame Street.New York: Vintage Books.ISBN0-394-71448-2
  • Morrow, Robert W. (2006).Sesame Street and the Reform of Children's Television.Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.ISBN0-8018-8230-3
[edit]

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