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Anne, Princess Royal

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Anne
Princess Royal(more)
Anne in 2023
BornPrincess Anne of Edinburgh
(1950-08-15)15 August 1950(age 73)
Clarence House,London, England
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m.1973;div.1992)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m.1992)​
Issue
Detail
Names
Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise[a]
HouseWindsor
FatherPrince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
MotherElizabeth II
SignatureAnne's signature
EducationBenenden School
Royal family of
the United Kingdomand the
otherCommonwealth realms
Badge of the House of Windsor

Anne, Princess Royal(Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of theBritish royal family.She is the second child and only daughter ofQueen Elizabeth IIandPrince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh,and the only sister ofKing Charles III.Anne was born 3rd in theline of succession to the British throneand is now 17th,[2][b]and has been, since 1987,Princess Royal,a title held for life.[3][4][5]

Born atClarence House,Anne was educated atBenenden Schooland began undertaking royal duties upon reaching adulthood. She became a respectedequestrian,winning one gold medal in 1971 and two silver medals in 1975 at theEuropean Eventing Championships.[6]In1976,she became the first member of the British royal family to compete in theOlympic Games.[7]In 1988, the Princess Royal became a member of theInternational Olympic Committee(IOC).[8]

Anne performs official duties and engagements on behalf of the monarch.[9]She ispatronor president of over 300 organisations, includingWISE,Riders for Health,andCarers Trust.[9]Her work in charities centres on sports, sciences,people with disabilities,and health indeveloping countries.She has been associated withSave the Childrenfor over fifty years and has visited a number of its projects.

Anne marriedCaptainMark Phillipsin 1973; they separated in 1989 and divorced in 1992. They have two children,Peter PhillipsandZara Tindall,and five grandchildren. Within months of her divorce in 1992, Anne married Commander (later Vice Admiral) SirTimothy Laurence,whom she had met while he served as her mother'sequerrybetween 1986 and 1989.

Early life and education[edit]

Princess Anne with her parents and elder brother, Charles, in October 1957

Anne was born at 11:50 a.m.BSTon 15 August 1950 atClarence House[10]during the reign of her maternal grandfather,King George VI.She was the second child and only daughter ofPrincess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh(later Queen Elizabeth II), andPhilip, Duke of Edinburgh.A21-gun saluteinHyde Parksignaled the birth.[11]Anne was baptised in the Music Room ofBuckingham Palaceon 21 October 1950, by theArchbishop of York,Cyril Garbett.[c]At the time of her birth, she was third in theline of succession to the British throne,behind her mother and older brother,Charles(later King Charles III). She rose to second in 1952 afterher grandfather's deathand her mother's accession; she is currently 17th in line.[13][b]

Agoverness,Catherine Peebles, was appointed to look after Anne and her brothers, Charles,Andrew,andEdward.Peebles was responsible for Anne's early education atBuckingham Palace.[14]Given her young age at the time, Anne did not attendher mother's coronationin June 1953.[15]

AGirl Guidescompany, the1st Buckingham Palace Companyto include the Holy Trinity Brompton Brownie pack, was re-formed in May 1959, specifically so that, as her mother andaunthad done as children, Anne could socialise with girls her own age. The company was active until 1963, when Anne went toboarding school.[16]Anne enrolled atBenenden Schoolin 1963. In 1968, she left school with sixGCEO-Levelsand twoA-Levels.[14]She began to undertake royal engagements in 1969, at the age of 18.[17]

In 1970, Anne briefly had a relationship withAndrew Parker Bowles,who later marriedCamilla Shand.Camilla later became the second wife andqueen consortof Anne's eldest brother, Charles III.[18][19]Anne was also briefly linked to Olympic equestrianRichard Meade.[20]

Equestrianism[edit]

Medal record
RepresentingUnited Kingdom
Equestrian
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1971 Burghley Individual eventing
Silver medal – second place 1975 Luhmühlen Team eventing
Silver medal – second place 1975 Luhmühlen Individual eventing

In spring 1971, Princess Anne finished fourth at the Rushall Horse Trials.[21]At age 21, Anne won the individual title at theEuropean Eventing Championshipwith her home-bred horseDoublet[22]and was voted theBBC Sports Personality of the Yearin 1971.[23]She also rode winners in horse racing, competing in the Grand Military Steeplechase atSandown Park Racecourseand the Diamond Stakes atRoyal Ascot.[24]

Anne riding at an event in the Netherlands (1980)

For more than five years, Anne also competed with the Britisheventingteam, winning a silver medal in both individual and team disciplines in the 1975 European Eventing Championship.[25]The following year, she participated in the1976 Olympic Gamesin Montreal as a member of the British team, riding the Queen's horse, Goodwill, in Eventing.[7]Anne suffered aconcussionhalfway through the course but remounted and finished the event; she has stated she cannot remember making the rest of the jumps.[24]The British team had to pull out of the competition after two horses were injured.[26][27]She finished fourth at theBadminton Horse Trialsin 1974 and sixth in 1979, having participated five times in the competition between 1971 and 1979.[21][28]In 1985, she rode in a charity horse race at theEpsom Derby,finishing fourth.[24]

Anne assumed the presidency of theFédération Équestre Internationalefrom 1986 until 1994.[29]On 5 February 1987, she became the first member of the royal family to appear as a contestant on a television quiz show when she competed on the BBC panel gameA Question of Sport.[25]The princess has been a patron of theRiding for the Disabled Associationsince 1971 and became its president in 1985, a position she still holds.[30]

In June 2024, Anne was taken toSouthmead Hospitalwith minor injuries and concussion believed to be caused by impact with a horse's legs or head.[31]

Marriages and children[edit]

Marriage to Mark Phillips[edit]

Further information:Wedding of Princess Anne and Mark PhillipsandWedding dresses of Princess Anne

Anne metMark Phillips,a lieutenant in the1st Queen's Dragoon Guards,in 1968 at a party for horse lovers.[32]Their engagement was announced on 29 May 1973.[33][34]On 14 November 1973, the couple married atWestminster Abbeyin a televised ceremony, with an estimated audience of 100 million.[35]They subsequently took up residence atGatcombe Park.As was customary for untitled men marrying into the royal family, Phillips was offered anearldom,which he declined;[36]consequently their children were born withouttitles.[37]Anne and her husband had two children:Peter(born 1977) andZara Phillips(born 1981).[38]Anne and Phillips have five grandchildren. On 31 August 1989, Anne and Phillips announced their intention to separate; the couple had been rarely seen in public together and both were romantically linked with other people.[32][39][40]They shared custody of their children, and initially announced that "there were no plans for divorce."[41][42]On 13 April 1992, the Palace announced that Anne had filed for divorce, which was finalised ten days later.[43][44]

Marriage to Sir Timothy Laurence[edit]

The Princess Royal with her second husband, Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence (2014)

Anne metTimothy Laurence,acommanderin theRoyal Navy,while he was serving on theRoyal YachtBritannia.Their relationship developed in early 1989, three years after Laurence was appointed as anequerryto the Queen.[45]In 1989, the existence of private letters from Laurence to Anne was revealed byThe Sunnewspaper.[40]The couple married atCrathie KirknearBalmoral Castlein Scotland, on 12 December 1992.[46]Approximately 30 guests were invited for the private marriage service.[47]Unlike theChurch of Englandat the time, theChurch of Scotlandconsidered marriage to be an ordinance of religion rather than asacramentand permitted the remarriage of divorced persons under certain circumstances.[48][49][50]Anne became the first royal divorcée to remarry sincePrincess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha,granddaughter ofQueen Victoria.

For the wedding ceremony, Anne wore a white jacket over a "demure, cropped-to-the-knee dress" and a spray of white flowers in her hair.[51]Her engagement ring was made of "acabochonsapphireflanked by three small diamonds on each side ".[52]Following the marriage service, the couple and guests headed toCraigowan Lodgefor a private reception.[46]Laurence received nopeerage.

Kidnapping attempt[edit]

On 20 March 1974, Princess Anne and Mark Phillips were returning toBuckingham Palacefrom a charity event when aFord Escortforced theirPrincess IVcar to stop onThe Mall.[53]The driver of the Escort, Ian Ball, jumped out and began firing a pistol.InspectorJames Beaton,Anne's personal protection officer, exited the car to shield her and to try to disarm Ball. Beaton's firearm, aWalther PPK,jammed, and he was shot by Ball, as was Anne's chauffeur, Alex Callender, when he tried to disarm Ball.[54]Brian McConnell, a nearbytabloidjournalist, also intervened, and was shot in the chest.[55]Ball approached Anne's car and told her that he intended to kidnap her and hold her for ransom, the sum given by varying sources as £2 million[56]or £3 million, which he claimed he intended to give to theNational Health Service.[53]Ball told Anne to get out of the car, to which she replied, "Not bloody likely!" She reportedly briefly considered hitting Ball.[57]In 1983, she spoke about the event onParkinson,saying she was 'scrupulously polite' to Ball as she thought it would be 'silly to be too rude at that stage'.[58]

Eventually, Anne exited the other side of the limousine, as had herlady-in-waiting,Rowena Brassey. A passing pedestrian, a former boxer named Ron Russell, punched Ball and led Anne away from the scene. At that point,Police ConstableMichael Hills happened upon the scene; he too was shot by Ball, but he had already called for police backup.Detective ConstablePeter Edmondsanswered, gave chase, and finally arrested Ball.[54]Beaton, who had been Anne's sole bodyguard, later said about royal security "I had nothing… There was no back-up vehicle. The training was non-existent; but then again, [we thought] nothing was going to happen. They are highly specialised now, highly trained." Immediately after the attack the use of only a single protection officer was stopped, and the Walther PPK pistol was replaced.[59]

Beaton, Hills, Callender, and McConnell were hospitalised, and recovered from their wounds. For his defence of Princess Anne, Beaton was awarded theGeorge Crossby the Queen, who was visitingIndonesiawhen the incident occurred;[58]Hills and Russell were awarded theGeorge Medal,and Callender, McConnell, and Edmonds were awarded theQueen's Gallantry Medal.[53][60]Anne visited Beaton in hospital and thanked him for his assistance.[58]It was widely reported that the Queen paid off Russell's mortgage, but this is not true: Russell said in 2020 that a police officer suggested it might happen, so he stopped paying his mortgage in anticipation and nearly had his house repossessed after four months.[61]

Ball pleaded guilty to attempted murder and kidnapping. As of March 2024,he was still detained under theMental Health ActatBroadmoor Hospital,having been diagnosed with schizophrenia.[62]

The attempted kidnapping of Princess Anne is the focus of theGranada Television-produced docudramaTo Kidnap a Princess(2006) and inspired story lines inTom Clancy's novelPatriot Games.[63]

Activities[edit]

Public appearances[edit]

Anne at the1974 British Commonwealth Games

Anne undertakes a number of duties and engagements on behalf of the sovereign.Kevin S. MacLeod,the thenCanadian Secretary to the Queen,said of Anne in 2014: "Her credo is, 'Keep me busy. I'm here to work. I'm here to do good things. I'm here to meet as many people as possible'."[64]It was reported in December 2017 that the Princess Royal had undertaken the most official engagements that year out of all the royal family, her mother the Queen included.[65][66]Among her royal visits, the Princess has toured Norway,[67]Jamaica,[68]Germany,[69]Austria,[70]New Zealand, and Australia.[71]

Anne visiting theBritish School in the Netherlandsin 1984

Anne's first public engagement was at the opening of an educational and training centre inShropshirein 1969. Anne travels abroad on behalf of the United Kingdom up to three times a year. She began to undertake overseas visits upon leaving secondary school,[14]and accompanied her parents on astate visitto Austria in the same year.[72]Her first tour of Australia was with her parents in 1970, since which she returned many times to undertake official engagements as acolonel-in-chiefof an Australian regiment, or to attend memorials and services such as the National Memorial Service for victims of theBlack Saturday bushfiresin Melbourne on 22 February 2009.[73]In 1990 she became the first member of the royal family to make an official visit to theSoviet Unionwhen she went there as a guest of PresidentMikhail Gorbachevand his government.[72][74]

The Princess Royal hosting an investitures ceremony in 2022

In August 2016, she returned to Russia to visit the city ofArkhangelskfor the 75th anniversary ofOperation Dervish,which was one of the firstArctic convoys of World War II.[75]In September 2016, the Princess had a chest infection and was required to cancel official engagements.[76]In late October 2016, she visited the Malaysian state ofSarawakfor a two-day study tour.[77]In April 2022, Anne and her husband toured Australia and Papua New Guinea to markthe Queen's Platinum Jubilee.[78][79]On 12 September 2022, inSt Giles' Cathedral,Edinburgh, Anne became the first woman to participate in aVigil of the Princes,guarding her mother's coffin.[80]This was repeated atWestminster Hallon 16 September.[81]It was later revealed that she had been the informant ather mother's deathat Balmoral, a witness who signs, along with the doctor, the death certificate.[82]

Patronages[edit]

The Princess Royal visitsUSNSComforton 11 July 2002, while the vessel docked atSouthampton.

Anne is involved with over 200 charities and organisations in an official capacity. She works extensively forSave the Children,serving as president from 1970 to 2017, and has been patron since 2017.[83]Anne has visited the organisation's projects in Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[83]As a result of her work, she was nominated for theNobel Peace Prizein 1990 byKenneth Kaunda,President of Zambia.[83]She initiatedThe Princess Royal Trust for Carersin 1991.[84]Her extensive work forSt. John Ambulanceas Commandant-in-Chief of St. John Ambulance Cadets has helped to develop many young people, as she annually attends the Grand Prior Award Reception.[85][86]She is patron ofSt. Andrew's First Aid.[87][88]In 2021, she became patron ofMercy Ships,an international charity that operates the largest non-governmentalhospital shipsin the world.[89]

Anne is aBritish representative in the International Olympic Committeeas an administrator,[90]and was a member of theLondon Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.[91]She also serves as president of theBritish Olympic Association.Anne represented Great Britain in the International Olympic Committee at the2014 Sochi Winter Olympicsin Russia.[92]In 1985 she became president of theRiding for the Disabled Associationafter serving as their patron for fourteen years.[93]She maintains a relationship with student sport and is the patron ofBritish Universities and Colleges Sport.[94]

Following the retirement of the Queen Mother in 1981, Anne waselected by graduatesof theUniversity of Londonas theChancellor,and has been in the position since that year.[95]She was president ofBAFTAfrom 1973 to 2001.[96]Throughout May 1996, Anne served asHer Majesty's High Commissionerto theGeneral Assembly of the Church of Scotland,and held the post again in 2017.[97]In 2007, she was appointed by the Queen asGrand Masterof theRoyal Victorian Order,a position her grandmother had also held.[98]She is a Royal Fellow of theRoyal Society[99]and theAcademy of Medical Sciences.[100]Royal Fellows are members of the royal family who are recommended and elected by the Society's Council. The Royal Society as of 2022has four Royal Fellows: Anne; William, Prince of Wales; Edward, Duke of Kent; and King Charles.[101]She is the Academy of Medical Sciences' first Royal Fellow.[100]Anne was electedChancellor of the University of Edinburgheffective 31 March 2011, succeeding her father, who stepped down from the role in 2010.[102]Likewise, she accepted in 2011 the roles of president ofCity and Guilds of London Institute,[103]Master of the Corporation ofTrinity House[104][105]and president of theRoyal Society of Arts,also in succession to her father. Anne has been the president of theCommonwealth Study Conference,an initiative founded by her father.[106][107]In 2023, she succeeded theDuke of Kentas president of theCommonwealth War Graves Commission.[108]

The Princess Royal speaking at the100th Maritime Safety Committeesession in 2018

Anne is the patron of Transaid, a charity founded by Save the Children and theChartered Institute of Logistics and Transportwhich aims to provide safe and sustainable transport in developing countries.[109]She is also the royal patron ofWISE,an organisation that encourages young women to pursue careers in science, engineering and construction.[110]She has been patron of theRoyal National Children's Foundationsince 2002[111][112]and the industrial heritage museum,Aerospace Bristol,since 2016.[113]In 2022, Anne was named honorary chair ofNational Lighthouse Museum's Illuminating Future Generations campaign, a project aimed at raising funds for the museum's gallery space.[114]She is also patron of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists,[115]Royal College of Midwives,[116]Royal College of Emergency Medicine,[117]Magpas Air Ambulance,[118]Edinburgh University'sRoyal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies,[119]Royal Holloway, University of London,[120][121]International Students House, London,[122][123]Acid Survivors Trust International,[124]Townswomen's Guilds,[125]Citizens Advice,[126]theRoyal Edinburgh Military Tattoo,[127]and theScottish Rugby Union.[128]

In 1986 she was appointed Master of theWorshipful Company of Carmen.[129]In 2001, she became Master of theWorshipful Company of Farmers.In 2017, Anne became Prime Warden of theWorshipful Company of Fishmongersand a Governor ofGresham's School.[130]

Public image and style[edit]

The Princess Royal is one of the few women in the royal family who regularly wears a military uniform.

Anne has been called the royal family's "trustiest anchor" and a "beacon of good, old-fashioned public service", having carried out over 20,000 engagements since her 18th birthday.[131]In her early adulthood, she was cited as a "royal renegade" for choosing to forgo titles for her children despite being the "spare to the heir".[132]The media often called the young Anne "aloof" and "haughty", giving her the nickname "her royal rudeness".[131]She spurred controversy for telling photographers to "naff off" at theBadminton Horse Trialsin 1982.[133]Vanity Fairwrote that Anne "has a reputation for having inherited her father's famously sharp tongue and waspish wit".[133]Of her early public role, she has said: "It's not just about 'can I get a tick in the box for doing this?' No, it's about serving…It took me probably 10 years before I really felt confident enough to contribute to Save the Children's public debates because you needed to understand how it works on the ground and that needed a very wide coverage. So my early trips were really important."[133]Anne has been frequently named the "hardest working royal",[134][135]and she carried out 11,088 engagements between 2002 and 2022, more than any other member of the royal family.[136]

Anne remains one of Britain's most popular royals.[137][138][139]TelegrapheditorCamilla Tomineycalled her a "national treasure", writing that she is "hailed as one of the great English eccentrics", whose work ethic contributes to her regard.[132]Tominey wrote that Anne's public role is a "contradiction of both protocol taskmaster and occasional rule-breaker".[131]Reportedly, Anne "insists on doing her own make-up and hair" and drives herself to engagements, having pleaded guilty to two separate speeding fines on account of being late.[131][140]She does not shake hands with the public during walkabouts, saying, "the theory was that you couldn't shake hands with everybody, so don't start."[131]Members of the public have seen her "mending fences at Gatcombe" and "queuing up for the Portaloos" at her daughter's horse competitions.[131]Her reputation is also coupled with her advocacy for causes out of the mainstream, such as Wetwheels Foundation's commitment to accessible sailing and the National Lighthouse Museum.[131]On her 60th and 70th birthdays, theBBCandVanity Fairboth asked whether she would retire, and she denied it both times, citing her parents' example as well as her commitment to her royal duties.[133]Anne's public personality has been described as "not suffering fools lightly" while maintaining a "still-impressive level of grace and courtesy".[141][142]

BritishVogueeditorEdward Enninfulhas said that "Princess Anne is a true style icon and was all about sustainable fashion before the rest of us really knew what that meant".[133]Her style has been noted for its timelessness; she relies almost solely on British fashion brands, with tweed and tailored suits as her hallmarks.[133]She is known for recycling outfits, such as her floral-print dress worn both to thewedding of the Prince of Walesin 1981 and the wedding of Lady Rose Windsor in 2008.[143]Anne is the patron of U.K. Fashion and Textile Association.[144]She has been noted for wearing "bold patterns and vibrant pops of colour".[145]Her style choices often reflect her equestrian interests as well as the practicality of her fast-paced schedule.[146][133]In the 1970s and 1980s, she was often photographed wearing trends such as puff sleeves, cardigans, bright floral patterns, and multicoloured stripes.[145][147]Anne is also one of the few women in the royal family to wear a military uniform.[145]According toThe Guardian,she is "rarely seen without a brooch" during royal events.[147]Her millinery styles have included jockey caps and hats of multiple colours and bold patterns.[147]She presented the Queen Elizabeth II award for British design atLondon Fashion Weekin 2020.[147]Anne has appeared on three BritishVoguecovers; after first appearing on the 1971 September issue at age 21, she also featured in the May and November 1973 issues, commemorating her engagement to Mark Phillips.[148][149][150]She was featured in the cover story for the May 2020 issue ofVanity Fair.[151]In 2024,Tatlerincluded her on its list of the most glamorous European royals.[152]

Anne is the first member of the royal family to have been convicted of acriminal offence.[153]In November 2002, she pleaded guilty to one charge of having a dog dangerously out of control, an offence under theDangerous Dogs Act 1991,and was fined £500.[154][155]

Titles, styles, honours and arms[edit]

Main article:List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
Monogram of Princess Anne

Titles and styles[edit]

Anne is the seventhPrincess Royal,[4]an appellation given only to the eldest daughter of the sovereign. The previous holder wasKing George V's daughter,Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood,Anne's great-aunt.

Honours[edit]

Anne is a Royal Knight Companion of theMost Noble Order of the Garter,[156][d]an Extra Knight of theMost Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle,[156][d]Grand Master of theRoyal Victorian Order,[159]a Dame Grand Cross of theMost Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem,[160]a Recipient of theRoyal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II,[161]and aPersonal Aide-de-Campto the sovereign.

Arms[edit]

Coat of arms of the Princess Royal
Notes
The Princess Royal's personalarmsare those of theSovereign in right of the United Kingdomwith a label for difference.
Adopted
1962
Coronet
Thecoronetof a daughter of the Sovereign Proper.
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st and 4th,Gulesthree lions passant guardantOr;2nd, Or a lion rampant Gules within a double tressure flory counterflory Gules; 3rd, Azure a harp Or stringed Argent.
Supporters
Dexter a lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned proper, sinister a unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a coronet Or composed of crosses patée and fleurs de lis a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.
Orders
TheOrder of the Gartercirclet:
HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE
(Shame be to him who thinks evil of it)
Other elements
The whole differenced by a label of three points Argent, first and third charged with a St George's cross the second with a heart Gules.
Banner
TheRoyal Standard of the United Kingdomlabelled for difference as in her arms.
(in Scotland)
(in Canada: Since 2013, the Princess Royal has a personalheraldic flagfor use in Canada. It is theRoyal Arms of Canadainbanner formdefaced with a blueroundelsurrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves, within which is a depiction of an"A"surmounted by a coronet. Above the roundel is a whitelabelof three points, the centre one charged with a red heart and the other two with red crosses.[162][163])
Symbolism
As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom. The first and fourth quarters are the arms ofEngland,the second ofScotland,the third ofIreland.
Other versions
The Princess Royal's arms for Scotland with theOrder of the Thistlecollar.

Issue[edit]

Name Birth Marriage Issue
Peter Phillips 15 November 1977 17 May 2008

Divorced 14 June 2021

Autumn Kelly

Savannah Phillips
Isla Phillips

Zara Phillips 15 May 1981 30 July 2011 Mike Tindall

Mia Tindall
Lena Tindall
Lucas Tindall

Ancestry[edit]

The Princess Royal's ancestry can be traced as far back asCerdic, King of Wessex(519–534).[164]

Bibliography[edit]

Author[edit]

  • Riding Through My Life,Pelham Books, 1991,ISBN978-0720719611

Forewords[edit]

Lectures[edit]

  • What is Punishment for and How Does it Relate to the Concept of Community?,1990[166]

Guest-editor[edit]

  • "HRH The Princess Royal: Guest Editor".Country Life.29 July 2020.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Anne does not usually use a family name but when one is needed, it isMountbatten-Windsor.[1]
  2. ^abThePerth Agreementand theSuccession to the Crown Act 2013modified theline of succession to the British throneto absoluteprimogeniture;however, this was applied only to those born after the Agreement, so neither the Princess Royal nor her descendants at the time were moved ahead in the line.
  3. ^Her godparents were the Queen (laterQueen Elizabeth The Queen Mother,her maternal grandmother); theHereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg(her paternal aunt);Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark(her paternal grandmother);Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma(her paternal great-uncle); and Andrew Elphinstone (her first cousin once removed).[12]
  4. ^abThe official website of the royal family previously described her as a "Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter" and a "Royal Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle".[157][158]

References[edit]

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  3. ^"Supplement to the London Gazette of Friday, 12th June 1987".London Gazette(50947). 13 June 1987.Archivedfrom the original on 13 September 2022.Retrieved13 September2022.
  4. ^ab"Princess Anne's colourful royal career".BBC. 21 November 2002.Archivedfrom the original on 13 February 2008.Retrieved11 November2017.
  5. ^Reslen, Eileen (12 August 2018)."Why Princess Charlotte Won't Automatically Inherit the Title of Princess Royal".Archivedfrom the original on 25 September 2023.Retrieved29 August2023.
  6. ^"Senior European Championship Results".British EventingGoverning Body.Archived fromthe originalon 11 December 2012.Retrieved15 September2012.
  7. ^ab"The Princess Royal and the Olympics".The Royal Family. 29 July 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2018.Retrieved14 March2018.
  8. ^Llewely, Abbie (29 September 2020)."Boris Johnson's frank assessment of Princess Anne exposed".Express.Archivedfrom the original on 7 October 2021.Retrieved7 October2021.
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  10. ^"No. 38995".The London Gazette.16 August 1950. p. 4197.
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  21. ^ab"Princess Anne's Groundbreaking Equestrian Career".Biography.Archivedfrom the original on 10 February 2021.Retrieved9 January2021.
  22. ^Searcey, Ian (22 July 2012)."Olympic archive: equestrian Princess Anne (1972)".Channel 4.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2018.Retrieved14 March2018.
  23. ^Corrigan, Peter (14 December 2003)."Bravo for Jonny but Beeb need new act".The Independent.Archivedfrom the original on 7 May 2022.Retrieved24 February2009.
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  25. ^ab"This day in sport: Princess Anne".The Times.5 November 2006.Archivedfrom the original on 15 March 2018.Retrieved14 March2018.
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External links[edit]

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Anne, Princess Royal
Born:15 August 1950
Lines of succession
Preceded by Line of succession to the British throne
17th in line 		Followed by
British royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood 		Princess Royal
1987–present 		Incumbent
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of London
1981–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh
2011–present
New creation Chancellor of the University of the Highlands and Islands
2012–present
Chancellor of Harper Adams University
2013–present
Honorary titles
Preceded by Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order
2007–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by BBC Sports Personality of the Year
1971 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Ladies
HRH The Princess Royal 		Followed by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anne,_Princess_Royal&oldid=1234337847"