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Theemuge dynasty

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theemuge dynasty of the Maldives
ތީމު ދަރިކޮޅު
1117 (or earlier)–1388
CapitalMalé
Common languagesMaldivian
Religion
Buddhism,Islam
GovernmentKingdom(1117-1153),Sultanate(1153-1388)
Monarchs
• 1117-1141 (first)
KingSri Maha Baranaditya
• 1388 (last)
SultanUthman Al-Fahandawi
LegislatureMajlis
Historical eraMiddle Age
• Established
1117 (or earlier)
• Disestablished
1388
CurrencyRufiyaa
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Dheeva Maari
Hilaalee dynasty
Today part ofMaldives

Theemuge dynasty(Maldivian:ތީމުގެ ދަރިކޮޅު) orHoma Dharikolhu(Maldivian:ހޯމަ ދަރިކޮޅު) was one of the early dynasties of theMaldivesthat reigned from c.1117 (or earlier) until c.1388.

History

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According to the record in theIsdhoo Loamaafaanu(Maldivian:އިސްދޫ ލޯމާ ފާނު;copper plates), which was written in 1194, the first king of the Theemuge dynasty extended his rule to cover the entireMaldives.The writing suggests that the king united the entire country under his rule, bringing to an end a number offiefdomsthroughout the country. The first king of the Theemuge dynasty is known asSiri Mahabaranaand he is believed to beKoimala Kalo.Sri Mahabarana was proclaimed king in the year 1117 or 1118. Other sources suggest that the Theemuge Dharikolhu was the new name of theSoma Vansa Lunar Dynastryafter the conversion to Islam of KingDhovemiwhich lasted from c.1153 to c.1388. In this case King Dhovemi, the fifth king of the Lunar Dynastry became the first King of the Theemuge Dynastry.

Svasti Sri Somavamsa Adipati Sri Theemuge Sri Maha Parama Aditya Maha Radun[citation needed]became the first king to rule over the whole of Maldives after reclaiming the northern atolls from the Indian invaders.

See also

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