Three's Company

For the 1958 television play, seeThree's Company (film).

Three's Company
Genre	Sitcom
Based on	Man About the House by Brian Cooke Johnnie Mortimer
Developed by	Don Nicholl Michael Ross Bernie West
Directed by	Bill Hobin (seasons 1–2) Dave Powers(seasons 3–8) Various (seasons 2 & 8)
Starring	John Ritter Joyce DeWitt Suzanne Somers(season 1-5) Norman Fell(seasons 1-3) Audra Lindley(seasons 1-3) Don Knotts(seasons 4-8) Richard Kline Ann Wedgeworth Jenilee Harrison(seasons 5 & 6) Priscilla Barnes(seasons 6-8)
Theme music composer	Joe Raposo
Opening theme	"Come and Knock on Our Door", performed byRay Charles& Julia Rinker
Ending theme	"Come and Knock on Our Door" (instrumental)
Country of origin	United States
Original language	English
No.of seasons	8
No.of episodes	172(list of episodes)
Production
Executive producers	Michael Ross Bernie West(entire run) Don Nicholl(1977–1981) Budd Grossman(1980–1981) George Burditt(1981–1984)
Production locations	Metromedia Square Hollywood, California (1977, 1982–84) ABC Television Center Hollywood, California (1977) CBS Television City Hollywood, California (1977–82)
Camera setup	Videotape;Multi-camera
Running time	25 minutes
Production companies	NRW Productions T.T.C. Productions, Inc.
Original release
Network	ABC
Release	March 15, 1977(1977-03-15)– September 18, 1984(1984-09-18)
Related
Man About the House The Ropers Three's a Crowd

Three's Companyis an American televisionsitcomthat aired for eight seasons onABCfrom March 15, 1977, to September 18, 1984. It is based on theBritish sitcomMan About the Housecreated byBrian CookeandJohnnie Mortimer.

The story revolves around three single roommates:Jack Tripper,Janet Wood, and Chrissy Snow, who allplatonicallylive together in aSanta Monica, California,apartment complex owned by Stanley and Helen Roper. The show, afarce,chronicles the escapades and hijinks of the trio's constant misunderstandings, social lives, and financial struggles. A top 10 hit from 1977 to 1983, the series has remained popular insyndicationand throughDVDreleases. The show also spawned similar spin-offs to those thatMan About the Househad:The RopersandThree's a Crowd,based uponGeorge and MildredandRobin's Nest,respectively.

Synopsis

Florist Janet Wood (Joyce DeWitt) and secretary Chrissy Snow (Suzanne Somers) live inSanta Monica,sharing a multi-bedroom apartment with their roommate Eleanor. When Eleanor decides to move out,culinary schoolstudent Jack Tripper (John Ritter) crashes her going-away party at the apartment and is found by Janet and Chrissy the next morning, passed out in the bathtub. Needing someone to cover Eleanor's share of the rent, the women offer to let Jack move in with them and he quickly accepts so that he can have a place to stay other than the localYMCA.

However, overbearing landlord Stanley Roper (Norman Fell) refuses to allow unmarried men and women to live together in his apartment. He allows Jack to move in only after Janet tells him that Jack ishomosexual.Although Stanley's wife Helen (Audra Lindley) quickly figures out that Jack isstraight,she trusts him with the girls and keeps the secret from Stanley, who tolerates Jack, butmocks him.Frequently siding with the three roommates instead of her husband, Helen's bond with them grows through the couple's departure, leading into thespin-offThe Ropers.

Jack continues the charade when new building manager Ralph Furley takes over the apartment complex because Mr. Furley insists that his hard-nosed brother Bart (the building's new owner) would also never tolerate such living situations. Jack eventually meets a love interest, Vicky Bradford, which leads intoThree's a Crowd.

After Norman Fell and Audra Lindley left the series in 1979 for their own sitcom,The Ropers,Don Knottsjoined the cast as the roommates' new building manager, Ralph Furley. FollowingSuzanne Somers' departure in 1980,Jenilee Harrisonjoined the cast as Chrissy's first cousin, Cindy Snow, who was soon replaced byPriscilla Barnesas Terri Alden.

Cast and characters

• John RitterasJack Tripper
• Joyce DeWittas Janet Wood
• Suzanne Somersas Christmas "Chrissy" Snow (seasons 1–5)
• Norman Fellas Stanley Roper (seasons 1–3; season 5, guest star)
• Audra Lindleyas Helen Roper (seasons 1–3; season 5, guest star)
• Richard Klineas Larry Dallas (seasons 1–3, recurring; seasons 4–8, main)
• Don Knottsas Ralph Furley (seasons 4–8)
• Ann Wedgeworthas Lana Shields (season 4)
• Jenilee Harrisonas Cindy Snow (seasons 5–6)
• Priscilla Barnesas Terri Alden (seasons 6–8)

• 
  1977 series premiere photo
• 
  The trio with the original landlords, the Ropers, in 1977

Episodes

Main article:List of Three's Company episodes

Season	Episodes		Originally aired		Rank	Rating
			First aired	Last aired
1	6		March 15, 1977(1977-03-15)	April 21, 1977(1977-04-21)	11	23.1
2	25		September 13, 1977(1977-09-13)	May 16, 1978(1978-05-16)	3	28.3
3	22		September 12, 1978(1978-09-12)	May 8, 1979(1979-05-08)	2	30.3
4	25		September 11, 1979(1979-09-11)	May 6, 1980(1980-05-06)	2	26.3
5	22		October 28, 1980(1980-10-28)	May 19, 1981(1981-05-19)	8	22.4
6	28		October 6, 1981(1981-10-06)	May 18, 1982(1982-05-18)	4	23.3
7	22		September 28, 1982(1982-09-28)	May 10, 1983(1983-05-10)	6	21.2
8	22		September 27, 1983(1983-09-27)	September 18, 1984(1984-09-18)	33	16.8

Background and production

Development

Famed Broadway writerPeter Stonetried to Americanize the British sitcomMan About the House.He originally set the series in New York, and he envisioned the male roommate as a successful, yet underpaid, chef in a fancy French restaurant, while the two female roommates were an executive secretary and a high-fashion model. WhenABC'sFred Silvermanread the script, he felt thatmiddle Americawould not like the concept, and he decided to pass on the script. Silverman askedLarry Gelbart,creator and producer ofM*A*S*H,for help with the series. At first, Gelbart wanted nothing to do with the show, feeling that its relatively simple premise made it substandard in comparison toM*A*S*H.

Ultimately, as a favor to Silverman, Gelbart developed apilot episodewith the help of his son-in-law, who named the seriesThree's Company.Gelbart's adaptation closely followed the British series. Gelbart named the male roommate David Bell, an aspiring filmmaker looking for a place to live and who just happened to be a great cook. The two female roommates were portrayed byValerie Curtinwho played Jenny, an employee of theDMV,andSusanne Zenor,who played Samantha, an aspiring actress. In Gelbart's version, the series took place in an apartment building called the Hacienda Palms inNorth Hollywood, California.It was produced by Don Taffner andTed Bergmann.

Silverman liked Gelbart's version, and ABC ordered a pilot, which was taped in early 1976. The format of the show just barely made it on to the fall 1976 ABC lineup, but the network later removed it for what network executives felt were more promising series. While ABC was considering how to re-shoot the pilot,CBSexpressed an interest in the show. CBS made a firm commitment to producers Taffner and Bergmann to air the show with the Gelbart cast as amid-season replacementin February 1977. At the last minute, ABC decided that it wanted the show after all, and made a firm commitment to air the show at mid-season with a new cast.

For help in remolding the show, producers hired Don Nicholl, Michael Ross, andBernie West,the writers who adapted the British seriesTill Death Us Do PartintoAll in the Family.Their revised version of the pilot followed the British series even more closely. The male roommate changed from filmmaker David Bell to Jack Tripp, a cooking student, similar to his British counterpart chef Robin Tripp. Aspiring actress Samantha became secretary Chrissy,portrayed by Denise Galik. Galik was dismissed a couple of days before the pilot taped, andSusan Lanierreplaced her. The other female roommate, DMV employee Jenny became Janet Wood, a florist, portrayed byJoyce DeWitt.They also moved the setting of the show from North Hollywood to the beachside in Santa Monica.

Nicholl, Ross, and West went on to conceive the show as an all outfarce,building the show's plot line heavily on the many misunderstandings encountered by each of the characters. This pilot was actually a remake of the second episode of the British series, titled "And Mother Makes Four". The new concept was generally well liked, with the exception of Lanier's portrayal of Chrissy.

Despite the doubts about Lanier's portrayal as Chrissy, Silverman put the show on the network lineup, scheduled to air in March 1977. Meanwhile, he ordered a search for another actress to portray Chrissy. The day before production of the series began, Silverman desperately watched the audition tapes again, fast-forwarding through them quickly. Suddenly, he noticedSuzanne Somers's audition, which he hadn't seen previously. Silverman recognized Somers from her appearance onThe Tonight Show,watched her audition and decided she was ideal for the part. No one on the production staff could give Silverman a straight answer why Somers had originally been rejected. Producers contacted her immediately, and she was on the set the next day.

At the last minute before the pilot taped, the producers considered whether to recast Ritter. Although test audiences liked Ritter, the producers felt Ritter's foolish and clumsy portrayal of Jack made his character seem somewhat effeminate. Earlier in the casting process, actors such asBarry Van Dykeand future television directorMichael Lembeckwere considered for the role. Silverman was confident in Ritter, and he advocated that he remain on the show.

With Somers, Ritter, and DeWitt set in their roles, the third version of the pilot hastily went into production in January 1977. ABC accepted this version, and five additional episodes were filmed for the show's spring debut.

Filming

Three's Companywas recorded at two locations: the first, seventh, and eighth seasons were taped atMetromedia SquareandABC Television Center,while the second through sixth seasons were taped in Studio 31 atCBS Television City.The cast would receive the script on Monday, rehearse from Tuesday to Thursday, and then shoot on Friday. Each episode was shot two consecutive times using different audiences using a threemulticamera setup.

The taping was done in sequence, and there were rarely any retakes because the producers were strict.Priscilla Barnesonce said, "Our Boss es were very, very controlling. If my hair was too blonde, I'd get called up in the office."

The scenes in the opening credits with the trio frolicking on a boardwalk and riding bumper-cars were shot at theSanta Monica Pier,prior to the construction of the adjacent larger amusement park.

Producers shot a new opening sequence when Priscilla Barnes joined the show, featuring the new threesome and the other cast members riding a zoo tram and observing various animals around the park. These sequences were filmed at theLos Angeles ZooinGriffith Park.During this sequence, a baby boy in overalls who approaches Janet while feeding the goats at the zoo was portrayed byJason Ritter,John Ritter's oldest son.The exterior shots of the apartment building were filmed at 2912 4th Street in Santa Monica.

Of all the new sitcoms that premiered on ABC for the 1976–77 television season, onlyThree's Companyand the summer premiere ofWhat's Happening!!returned for a second season.

Cast changes

Three's Companyhad many cast changes over its run. The first of these changes took place in the spring of 1979 with the relocation of the Ropers totheir own television series,which revolved around Helen and Stanley and their neighbors in a townhouse community after Stanley had sold the apartment building; it lasted for one and a half seasons.Man About the Househad similarly spun off the Ropers for the seriesGeorge and Mildred.

Three changes took place in the fall of 1979, at the beginning of the fourth season. The first was the addition of Lana, an older woman who chased Jack. She kept pursuing him but he was unappreciative of her advances. Since Ann Wedgeworth disliked her diminishing role in the series, producers dropped Lana from the show with no explanation before mid-season. The second addition that fall was the new building manager, Ralph Furley (played by Don Knotts), whose brother Bart bought the building from the Ropers. Mr. Furley pursued Lana unsuccessfully, as she unsuccessfully pursued Jack. Unlike Lana, Mr. Furley remained until the end of the series. Third, Larry Dallas, previously in a recurring role, was upgraded to a full cast member.

Season five (1980–1981) marked the beginning of contract re-negotiations and sparked friction on the set. Somers demanded a substantial increase in salary, from $30,000 to $150,000 per episode (equivalent to $111,000–$555,000 in 2023), plus 10% of the show's profits. John Ritter, as the show's top-billed actor, was making $50,000 per episode at the time.When Somers' demands were not met, Somers went on a strike of sorts. Executives believed that a complete loss of Somers could damage the program's popularity, so a compromise was reached. Somers, who was still under contract, continued to appear in the series, but only in the one-minute closing tag scene of a handful of episodes. Somers' scenes were taped on separate days from the show's regular taping; she did not appear on set with any of the show's other cast members. According to Somers, an off-hiatuscontract with CBS as well as tension between her and producer Michael Ross led to her being fired, and her dismissal was on the personal level as she states thatTed Harbertconfirms this.According to the story within the show, her character had returned to her hometown ofFresnoto care for her ailing mother, and was only seen when she telephoned her former roommates and they recounted that week's adventures to her. This arrangement continued for one season. Somers' contract was not renewed and Chrissy's place in the apartment was taken by her clumsy cousin Cindy Snow (Jenilee Harrison).

Another replacement,Terri Alden(played byPriscilla Barnes), a clever, sometimes sassy nurse, joined the cast in the sixth season (1981–82). In the script, Cindy was to move to college to fulfill her dream of becoming a veterinarian and would continue to visit throughout the sixth season.

The show ended with the departure of all cast members except Ritter. Janet gets married and starts a new life, and Terri moves to Hawaii. Ritter moved on to the spin-offThree's a Crowd(syndicated asThree's Company, Tooin theThree's Companysyndication package), itself based upon theMan About the Housespin-off,Robin's Nest.

After three decades of not speaking to each other,Suzanne SomersandJoyce DeWittfinally reconciled and reunited for Somers' web seriesBreaking Through,which aired February 2, 2012. Previously, Somers reconciled with Ritter just days before his death from aortic dissection on September 11, 2003. They had even discussed her making a cameo appearance on Ritter's new show,8 Simple Rules.

Music

The theme song was composed byJoe Raposo(known for composing for the children's television showsSesame StreetandThe Electric Company), and sung byRay Charles(not to be confused withthe blind R&B musicianof the same name) and Julia Rinker.

Themes

Humor in the show was based on farce, often relying on innuendo and misunderstanding, as well as physical comedy to punctuate the hare-brained schemes the characters would invariably conjure up to get themselves out of situations and dilemmas. Running jokes were frequently based on Jack's (supposed) sexual orientation, Mr. Roper's lack of sexual desire, and Chrissy'sblonde moments.Conflict in the show came from the dysfunctional marriage of the Ropers, Janet's intolerance for a roommate romance, and later on, Jack's friendship with Larry and Larry's abuse thereof. Of all the characters, only Jack, Janet, and Larry appeared in all eight seasons of the series. Jack is the only character to appear in every episode; Janet appears in all but one episode (season 3's "Stanley's Hotline").

Release

Home media

Anchor Bay Entertainmenthas released all eight seasons ofThree's CompanyonDVDin Region 1. These are the original, unedited and uncut network television broadcast versions and not the edited versions which have been seen in syndication since the Fall of 1982. Some episodes include commentary as a bonus feature.Also, the season 2 set includes the first of the two unaired pilots as a bonus feature, while the season 3 set contains the other.

Anchor Bay released a complete series set on August 19, 2014.The set was subsequently re-released on February 13, 2018, this time byLionsgate Home Entertainment.

On December 22, 2023, Visual Entertainment Inc. released the Official 40th Anniversary Collection of the series that also includes spinoffs The Ropers and Three's a Crowd.

Syndication

ABC aired back-to-back repeats ofThree's Companyduringdaytimefrom June 15 to September 11, 1981 at 11:00 a.m. EST/10:00 CST. The show has been in syndication since 1982 on local stations such asWNEW-TV(Now WNYW) in New York City and the sales on the project realized more than $150million, of which Thames took 12.5% ($19million).It debuted on cable in 1992 onTBSand ran through 1999.Nick at Nitebought the show in 2000 and have a seven-year term with other Viacom networks such asTV LandandTNN.In 2007, Viacom renewed its contract for reruns of the show for another six years.

In March 2001, after being notified by a viewer, Nick at Nite quickly edited an episode ( "The Charming Stranger" ) where John Ritter'sscrotumskin was briefly visible through the bottom of a pair of blue boxer shorts. The most famous quip about this issue was uttered by Ritter himself, who told theNew York Observerwhen they asked him about the controversy: "I've requested thatNickelodeonair both versions, edited and unedited, because sometimes you feel like a nut, and sometimes you don't "(quoting anadvertising jingleforAlmond JoyandMoundscandy bars). The incident was also brought-up during a "Celebrity Secrets" comedy bit onLate Night with Conan O'Brienin the late 1990s, in which a nervous-acting Ritter jokingly says, "Somebody asked me if I did that on purpose..." After taking a nervous sip of water, he responds, "You bet I did!"

Since 2010, the show has aired onAntenna TV,where its spin-offs also air. Because the spin-offs cannot bestrippeddue to a lack of episodes, they are aired at the same time with the show. In Canada,DejaView(aShaw Mediaproperty) re-airs the show.

In 2020,Pluto TVadded the show to their channel lineup.and also made itsIFCdebut on November 27, 2020.

Reception

Three's Companypremiered in the spring, in the middle of the 1976–77 season. In the 1960s and 1970s, midseason television programs were often cancelled after their original six-episode run in the spring. Network observers did not believe thatThree's Companywould go anywhere after its first six episodes. They were proven wrong when it raked in record ratings, breaking barriers at the time as the highest-rated midseason show ever broadcast on network television. ABC gladly renewed the show for a formal television season, giving it a permanent primetime spot during the 1977–78 television season.

Ratings continued to climb throughout the years. The first episode, "A Man About the House", reached No. 28 for the week. The first episode to hit the No. 1 spot was February 14, 1978, when "Will the Real Jack Tripper..." was aired. The most-watched episode aired on March 13, 1979. It was titled "An Anniversary Surprise", and it centered around Stanley Roper selling the apartment, and the Ropers moving out. Immediately after the episode was the series premiere of the spinoff,The Ropers.

TV movie

In May 2003,NBCaired a two-hour television movie entitledBehind the Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Three's Company,adocudramafeaturing actors portraying Ritter, Dewitt, Somers and other actors on the series. The movie covered the entire run of the series, from the pilots to the final episode, but the contract negotiations and subsequent departure of Somers provided much of the drama. Dewitt co-produced and narrated the movie. Ritter and Somers both had some input, but neither appeared in the project.

Film adaptation

In 2016,New Line Cinemabegan negotiations to obtain the film rights toThree's CompanywithAbby KohnandMarc Silversteinpenning the screenplay.Robert Cortand Don Taffner, Jr. will produce the film and plan to have it set in the 1970s.

External links

• Official current Website
• Three's Company Official past WebsiteArchived2019-11-28 at theWayback Machine
• Three's CompanyatIMDb
• Three's Companyon TVLand
• Three's CompanyatThe Interviews: An Oral History of Television
• Three's Company Show Memorabilia
• The Show “Three's Company” Cast, Pictures, and Trivia! at endedtvseries\