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Three Lions (song)

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"Three Lions"
SinglebyBaddielandSkinnerandLightning Seeds
from the albumThe Beautiful Game – The Official Album of Euro '96
Released20 May 1996(1996-05-20)[1]
GenreBritpop
Length3:44
Label
Composer(s)Ian Broudie
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)
The Lightning Seedssingles chronology
"Ready or Not"
(1995) 		"Three Lions"
(1996) 		"What If..."
(1996)
Audio sample
Sample of "Three Lions" by Baddiel, Skinner and the Lightning Seeds
Music video
"Three Lions"onYouTube

"Three Lions",commonly referred to as"It's Coming Home"or"Football's Coming Home",is a song by the English comediansDavid BaddielandFrank Skinnerand the rock band theLightning Seeds.[2]It was released on 20 May 1996 throughEpic Recordsto mark theEngland football team'sparticipation inthat year'sUEFA European Championship,which England was hosting.

The music was written by the Lightning Seeds singerIan Broudie,while Baddiel and Skinner—presenters of the football comedy showFantasy Football League—provided the lyrics. All three provided vocals. The title comes from the England team emblem.

Both the original version of "Three Lions" and the updated "Three Lions '98" reached number one on theUK Singles Chart.It regularly reappears in the UK singles chart around major football tournaments involving the England team. Its accompanying music video was directed by Pedro Romhanyi.

The song has been described as thede facto"anthem" of English football since 1996.[3]Its chorus, with the refrain "It's coming home", has become a popularchantfor fans at England games.[4]

Writing

[edit]

TheFootball Association(FA) asked Lightning Seeds songwriter Ian Broudie to compose a song for the1996 UEFA European Football Championship.[5]He composed a melody he felt would make a goodfootball chant,and asked the comedians Frank Skinner and David Baddiel, presenters of the football comedy showFantasy Football League,to write the lyric.[5][6]Broudie refused the FA's offer to have football players sing on the song, saying he did not want it to be "England-istic" or nationalistic. He said it was more about "being a football fan, which, for 90% of the time, is losing".[5]

According to Skinner's autobiography, the original lyric included the line "Butcher ready for war" instead of "Bobby belting the ball". The line was a reference to a notorious World Cup qualifier against Sweden in 1989, when the defenderTerry Butcherplayed despite his head bleeding profusely for much of the match.[7]Baddiel later revealed a handwritten copy of the lyrics on Twitter with "Terry Butcher at war" shown as the replaced lyric.[8]The FA requested that this line be changed to avoid suggestions ofhooliganismimagery. The "ready for war" motif was later used in the 1998 version of the song, attributed toPaul Ince.[citation needed]

The crowd noise in the intro of the track isBrøndbyfans recorded by Broudie atAnfieldduring aUEFA Cuptie in October 1995.[9]

Themes

[edit]

The song title refers to the three lions on the England team crest.[5]The chorus lyric, "it's coming home", reflected the fact that the Euro 96 competition was the first football competition England had hosted since the1966 FIFA World Cupbut has evolved to include the concept of the cup returning to thehomeland of the sport.[5]The song makes references to several players,Bobby Moore,Bobby Charlton,Nobby StilesandGordon Banks,who played in the 1966 World Cup winning team.[10]

Among the references in the song are:

Unlike those of most football songs, the lyrics speak not of unbounded optimism for victory but instead of how, since England's victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, every tournament has ended in dashed hopes.[12]However, the failures have not dampened the feeling that England could succeed again ( "Three lions on a shirt /Jules Rimetstill gleaming / Thirty years of hurt / never stopped me dreaming ").[13]Baddiel said the song was "really aboutmagical thinking.About assuming we are going to lose, reasonably, based on experience, but hoping that somehow we won't. "[5]

Despite the failures of the past, each tournament is greeted with fresh hopes that this might be the year they do it again: "I know that was then, but it could be again", and the song's chorus proclaimed that "It's coming home, it's coming home, it's coming, football's coming home" which refers, like the tournament's slogan, "Football comes home", to the invention of the modern game in England.[14]Following England's success at the2022 Women's Euro,Baddiel said: "I'm very happy to think the song would, in a way, be put to bed."[15]

Critical reception

[edit]

Mark Roland fromMelody Makerwrote, "It has been left toIan Broudieto come up with a curiouslySlade-esque theme to celebrate the impending Championships. Once you have heard it a couple of time, you'll want to mace anyone who sings it. "[16]In December 1996,Melody Makerranked "Three Lions" number 44 in their list of "Singles of the Year", adding, "The best footie anthem of all time, and you know it. Buoyant, blissful and brilliant, until that irritating bit at the end."[17]The song has been criticised for being arrogant.[18][19][20][21][22][23]

Commercial reception

[edit]

TheBritpopphenomenon was at its peak in 1996, and the Lightning Seeds were one of its leading acts, so their involvement gave the song very wide appeal. It reached number one on the singles chart, and as England progressed to the semi-finals, stadiums around the country echoed to the sound of fans singing the song after English victories overScotland,the NetherlandsandSpain.It was so popular that even other teams liked it. England facedGermanyin the semi-finals, andJürgen Klinsmannsaid later that the Germans were singing the song themselves on the way to the stadium, and the German team and the crowd sang the song as they paraded the trophy on theRömerbalcony in Frankfurt. The single as a result reached number 49 on theGerman Singles Chart.[24]Broudie said he was shocked to hear German fans singing the song after beating England at Euro 96.[5]The song was later sung by Germany fans during their team's first appearance at the new Wembley in 2007.[25]

The original version still receives regular airplay in England around the time of major international football tournaments. It has been adopted as aterrace chantand is occasionally sung by fans at England international matches today.[26]When it was sung by England fans at the2006 World Cupafter England took the lead againstParaguay,commentatorJohn Motsonremarked, "As football songs go, 'Three Lions' is certainly the best".[27]The song has sold 1.6 million copies in the UK as of June 2018.[28][23]

The song reached number one on theUK Singles Chartagain in 2018 following England reaching the semi-finals of the2018 FIFA World Cup,[29]with the line "it's coming home" featuring heavily on social media.[30][31]In doing so, it became the first song in history to have four separate stints at number one in the UK.[29]By the following week, following England's semi-final defeat byCroatia,and elimination from the tournament, the single had fallen to number 97, setting what was at the time a record for the fastest ever descent from the top of the charts.[32]

Music video

[edit]

Pedro Romhanyi directed the music video for the original "Three Lions".[12][33]Romhanyi said that while Skinner and Baddiel are comedians, they took the recording seriously, as "this is not about making a pop video; it's about doing something that's good for football."[12]Baddiel recalled that Romhanyi insisted that the music video feel "homely", opening with Skinner and Baddiel making tea while watching television at home.[34]

The video also features much archival footage and images of the referenced 1966 and later teams featuring for example, Bobby Moore, Nobby Stiles, and Gary Lineker. The contemporary pub scene was filmed at The Queen of the Isle in London, which was demolished in 2004. The pub scene includes a cameo appearance by 1966 team memberGeoff Hurst,who was the first player to score ahat-trickin a World Cup final.[35]

Track listing

[edit]
  1. "Three Lions" – 3:44
  2. "Three Lions" (Jules Rimet extended mix) – 6:14
  3. "Three Lions" (karaoke version) – 3:45

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[53] 2× Platinum 1,200,000‡

‡Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

"3 Lions '98"

[edit]
"3 Lions '98"
SinglebyBaddiel,Skinnerandthe Lightning Seeds
Released8 June 1998(1998-06-08)[54]
Recorded1998
Genre
Length3:58
LabelEpic
Composer(s)Ian Broudie
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)
The Lightning Seedssingles chronology
"What You Say"
(1997) 		"3 Lions '98"
(1998) 		"Life's Too Short"
(1999)
Music video
"3 Lions '98"onYouTube

England lost in apenalty shootoutagainst Germany in 1996, so the song's lyrics rang true once again. It was subsequently re-recorded with different lyrics (under the title "3 Lions '98" ) as an unofficial anthem for England's1998 World Cupcampaign (unlike in 1996, when it was the "official song of the England football team" ) and landed the number-one spot in the singles chart for a second time, beating the official England song "(How Does It Feel to Be) On Top of the World?"by England United to the top spot by eight places.

This version of the song begins with the sound of stadium crowds singing the original chorus. It then samplesJonathan Pearce's commentary of the decisive penalty miss by England'sGareth Southgatein a shoot-out with Germany, where England were eliminated at the semi-final stage. Pearce's commentary of earlier rounds of the tournament was also used later in the song.

While the 1996 "Three Lions" song drew on various memorable moments from the previous 30 years, the 1998 version reflected on the Euro 96 tournament and its entry alongside previous disappointments, as well as the team's performance in qualifying for the 1998 World Cup. The verse mentioning specific players focused this time on the then-current England squad:

  • Paul Ince– "Ince ready for war" – his performance againstItalyin a crucial qualifier for that year's World Cup
  • Paul Gascoigne– "Gazza good as before" – the long-awaited return of his 1990 World Cup form in Euro 96, particularly his goal againstScotland
  • Alan Shearer– "Shearer certain to score" – with five goals, he had been the top scorer of Euro 96, despite a poor run of form in internationals before the tournament
  • Stuart Pearce– "And Psycho screaming" – his primal celebration after scoring a penalty in the Euro 96 quarter-final shoot-out against Spain, which lifted the burden he had felt after failing to score in the semi-final shootout at the 1990 World Cup

Amid much controversy, neither Gascoigne nor Pearce were selected for England's 1998 World Cup squad, which was not announced until some time after the song had been recorded.

As well as a karaoke version of the new song, the single featured a song called "Tout est Possible" (French for "Anything is Possible" ) as a B-side. The song was largely composed of a recurring chorus, samples from commentators and pundits, and the occasional short verse. It also started with aFrenchspeech sample referring to "La Coupe du Monde" (The World Cup).

1998 video

[edit]

There was also a completely new video made for the 1998 version of the song again directed by Pedro Romhanyi. The storyline is different as the trio are now travelling on a motor coach to France with a group of England fans for the 1998 World Cup.[55]The video later portrays a match between the English fans and their German equivalents, most of whom have the name "Kuntz" printed on the back of their football shirts (except for one, who instead has "Klinsmann"). German playerStefan Kuntzhad played an instrumental part in Germany's semi-final victory over England at Wembley in 1996, but his name is similar to the disparagingvulgarity"cunts";the segment was often cut by broadcasters. Baddiel and Skinner had previously mocked Kuntz's name on theirFantasy Footballtelevision programme.

The video also featuredcameoappearances fromGeoff Hurst(who also made a cameo in the music video for the original song in 1996),John Regis,Robbie WilliamsandChris Evans.The archival footage was also updated.[citation needed]

Charts

[edit]

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[62] Platinum 600,000^

^Shipments figures based on certification alone.

"Three Lions 2010" by the Squad

[edit]
"Three Lions 2010"
Singleby The Squad
from the albumEngland The Album 2010
Released17 May 2010
Recorded2010
GenreBritpopwithoperaandchoir music
LabelEMI
Composer(s)Ian Broudie
Lyricist(s)
Producer(s)Trevor Horn

Although Frank Skinner had dismissed the possibility in early 2010,[63]Skinner, Baddiel and Broudie were joined byRobbie Williamsand comedian/actorRussell Brandunder the name the Squad for a new version of the song for the2010 FIFA World Cup,produced byTrevor Horn.[64]The song features added vocals from theACM Gospel Choir,a soprano (Olivia Safe) and commentatorJohn Motson.[65]It entered the UK Singles Chart at number 21. The song can be found onEngland The Album 2010.

Track listing

[edit]
  • CD single
  1. "Three Lions" (2010 version) – 4:17
  2. "Three Lions" (original version) – 3:36
  • Digital download
  1. "Three Lions" (2010 version) – 4:17
  2. "Three Lions" (2010 edit) – 3:37
  • Asda CD single
  1. "Three Lions" (2010 version) – 4:17
  2. "Three Lions" (2010 Asda choir version) – 4:16

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2010) Peak
position
Scotland(OCC)[66] 76
UK Singles(OCC)[67] 21

"Three Lions (Lionesses Version)"

[edit]

In summer 2022, the song was rewritten slightly as England hostedUEFA Women's Euro 2022and theEngland women's teammade the final against Germany, which they won 2–1 in extra time to win the Lionesses' first major trophy and England's first major football trophy (men's or women's) since the 1966 World Cup. The Lightning Seeds and Baddiel performed the new version withChelcee Grimesand retired LionessesFara Williams,Rachel Yankey,Faye White,Rachel Brown-FinnisandAnita Asanteat theElectric BallroominCamdenwith Skinner in attendance. This time, references were to current England women's players:[68]

  • Ellen White– "Ellen White standing tall" – she scored two goals at what was eventually her final international tournament, having already become England's all-time female leading goalscorer before the tournament.
  • Alessia Russo– "Russo's ready to score" – she scored four goals in the tournament, including a backheel goal in the semi-final againstSwedenatBramall Lanethat went between Swedish goalkeeperHedvig Lindahl's legs and became aFIFA Puskás Awardnominee.
  • Georgia Stanway– "Stanway kicking the ball" – she scored the winning goal in the quarter-final againstSpainatFalmer Stadiumin extra time with a shot from outside the box.
  • Beth Mead– "And Beth Mead screaming" – she was named both player of the tournament and top scorer with six goals and five assists and later went on to become the first female footballer to win theBBC Sports Personality of the Year Award.

Two other verses were added:"Now is the time, the Lionesses can shine…"and"Lionesses roar, a squad we can believe in / This England team has soared, no more need for dreaming."

In a further reference to the song, at full time in extra time of the final, commentatorVicki Sparksexclaimed onBBC Radio 5 Live's radio call, "No more years of hurt! No more need for dreaming, because dreams have become reality at Wembley!" before the song began playing over the Wembley speakers.[69]

"Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)"

[edit]
"Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)"
England football-style lion wears a Santa hat against a snowy background. In red, white and blue above this, the song title and artist names are written.
SinglebyBaddiel,SkinnerandThe Lightning Seeds
Released18 November 2022
Recorded2022
Genre
Length4:09
LabelSony Music UK
Composer(s)Ian Broudie
Lyricist(s)
Music video
"Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)"onYouTube

In October 2022, Skinner and Broudie confirmed that a new version of the song would be released in time for the2022 FIFA World Cupin Qatar.[70][71]The singer noted that the Lionesses' Euro 2022 win made him consider remaking the song, noting that the track might beChristmas-themeddue to the World Cup's close proximity toChristmas.[72]

On 18 November 2022, Baddiel, Skinner and The Lightning Seeds released the song, titled "Three Lions (It's Coming Home for Christmas)".[73]Skinner explained that they re-recorded it to take advantage of the "tacky" novelty of a Christmas-themed football song, stating that "in maths two negatives make a positive, so we think there's so much tacky in this that it's going to be a classic."[74]The rewritten lyrics mention the England women's team winning the Women's Euros in July, updating the original's "30 years of hurt" to be "56 years of hurt, for the men's game" and adding "20 weeks of hurt, for the women's game, obviously",[75][76]though the women's team had played several matches during those weeks and ended the year unbeaten.[77]Baddiel and Skinner also make fun of the song itself, singing "a football Christmas song, not at all demeaning".[78]Other lyrics include criticism of the choice to host inQatar,though also the ironic suggestion that the men's team may be more successful playing in a different month, and the deliberate pronunciation of "Jules" (as inJules Rimet Trophy) as the similar "Yule".[76]

An accompanying music video was released, combining the original music video with modern footage. Baddiel and Skinner visit their past selves and prepare for Christmas. The archive footage of the original music video is replaced with footage of the women's team memorably interrupting managerSarina Wiegman's post-Euro final press conference to sing and dance to the original song, and of the men's team playing in theEuro 2020 finaland their reactions to losing. Geoff Hurst made a cameo, as he had in the original, now dressed asFather Christmasand joined by female Euro-winning playersBethany EnglandandJess Carter.[75][76]

Charts

[edit]
Chart (2022) Peak
position
UK Singles(OCC)[79] 20

Re-issues

[edit]

"3 Lions '98" was re-released for the World Cup in 2002, and again on 5 June 2006 for theWorld Cup 2006in Germany. It charted at number nine on theUK Singles Chartin 2006. The 2006 re-release was aDualDiscversion with both the original version of "Three Lions" and "3 Lions '98" on the CD side and themusic videosfor the two songs on the DVD side. In 2021, Sony re-issued the two versions on a seven-inch vinyl as "3 Lions: Football's Coming Home - 25th Anniversary Edition", with "Three Lions" on one side listed as The First Half (rather than the A-side) and "3 Lions '98" on the other side, listed as The Second Half (rather than the B-side or double A-side).[80]

Covers and other uses

[edit]

In autumn of 1996,Labouropposition leaderTony Blairaddressed his party's conference with the quote "Seventeen years of hurt, never stopped us dreaming, Labour's coming home", a play on words from the song's chorus and in reference to his confidence that Labour would return to power at theforthcoming general election,having been in the opposition since theConservativesousted them from government in1979.When the election was held on1 May 1997,Labour won by a landslide.[81]

In 2016, a parody of the song, "Britain's Coming Home", was released in support ofBrexitbyUKIPmember Mandy Boylett.[82]Lyrics included "We're coming out, we're voting Leave... Believe in Britain coming home." and "They’ve taken all our fish and money through the years".[82]The song wentviraland became the target of public ridicule,[83][84]though David Baddiel praised the song as "brilliantly naff".[85]

In summer 2018, the song enjoyed a renaissance due to the England national team's performance in the2018 FIFA World Cup,in which they reached the semi-finals, and this caused the song to reach number one on the UK Singles Chart. AfterCroatiaeliminated England in the World Cup semi-final, Croatia's captainLuka Modrićsaid that his team had taken the song's refrain as disrespect which had additionally motivated them to win the match.[86]In response, England managerGareth Southgateamong others stated the Croats misunderstandEnglish humour.[87][88][89]

In addition, theBarmy Armygroup of England cricket supporters adapted the song into "Three Lions and a Crown" ahead of the2019 ICC Cricket World Cup,which England hosted and eventually won for their first ODI (50-over) World Cup championship.[90]

During England's semifinal run at the2018 World Cupin Russia, England supporters adapted the chorus of girl groupAtomic Kitten's "Whole Again"into a chant that referenced" Three Lions "in honor of Gareth Southgate, who had become manager. Specifically, the chorus lines" Baby, you're the one / You still turn me on / You can make me whole again "were changed to" Southgate, you're the one / You still turn me on / Football's coming home again ".[91]Before England's quarterfinal against Sweden, group memberNatasha Hamiltonshared a video of herself on Twitter singing the alternate lyrics.[92]On 3 July 2021 duringUEFA Euro 2020,Hamilton and fellow memberLiz McClarnonthen returned to perform the song with reworked lyrics including the existing alternate ones in front of chanting football fans at a watch party atBoxparkCroydon for England's quarterfinal against Ukraine.[93][94]On 6 July 2021, the day before England's semi-final against Denmark, the group – includingJenny Frost,who rejoined following a 13-year break to re-record – released an official full-length version of the adapted song called "Southgate You're the One (Football's Coming Home Again)"via Columbia Records UK.[95][96]

See also

[edit]

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[edit]
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