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Tianzhou 5

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Tianzhou 5
Tianzhou 1 model
ATianzhou3D model
Mission typeTiangong space stationresupply
OperatorCNSA
COSPAR ID2022-152AEdit this at Wikidata
SATCATno.54237Edit this on Wikidata
Websitewww.cnsa.gov.cn
Mission duration304 days and 10 minutes
Spacecraft properties
SpacecraftTianzhou-5
Spacecraft typeTianzhou
ManufacturerChina Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation
Launch mass13,500 kg (29,800 lb)
Payload mass6,700 kg (14,800 lb)
Dimensions10.6 m × 3.35 m (34.8 ft × 11.0 ft)
Power2
Expedition
Space stationTiangong space station
Start of mission
Launch date12 November 2022, 02:03 UTC[1]
RocketLong March 7
Launch siteWenchang Satellite Launch Center,LC-2
ContractorChina Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology
End of mission
DisposalDeorbited
Decay date12 September 2023, 02:13 UTC
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric orbit
RegimeLow Earth orbit
Inclination41.5°
Docking withTiangong space station
Docking portTianheAft port
Docking date12 November 2022, 04:10 UTC
Undocking date5 May 2023, 07:26 UTC
Time docked174 days, 3 hours and 16 minutes
Docking withTiangong space station(Relocation)
Docking portTianheForward port[a]
Docking date5 June 2023, 19:10 UTC
Undocking date11 September 2023, 08:46 UTC
Time docked97 days, 13 hours and 36 minutes

Tianzhou 5(Chinese:ThiênThuyềnNămHào) was the fifth mission of theTianzhou-classuncrewed cargospacecraft,and the fourth resupply mission to theTiangong Space Station.Like previous Tianzhou missions, the spacecraft was launched from theWenchang Satellite Launch CenterinHainan,China on aLong March 7rocket.[2]It was successfully placed into orbit on 12 November and docked to the Tiangong space station on the same day. The rendezvous and docking process lasted 2 hours and 7 minutes, setting a world record for the fastest rendezvous and docking between a spacecraft and a space station, surpassingSoyuz MS-17's 3 hours and 3 minutes.[3]

Launch of Tianzhou 5

Spacecraft[edit]

TheTianzhoucargo spacecrafthas several notable differences with theTiangong-1from which it is derived. It has only three segments ofsolar panels(against 4 for Tiangong), but has 4 maneuvering engines (against 2 for Tiangong).[4]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^Tianzhou-5 was free flying until the departure of Shenzhou-15, and then docked at Tiangong's forward port.

References[edit]

  1. ^China Spaceflight [@CNSpaceflight] (18 September 2022)."The next cargo spacecraft to resupply China Space Station, Tianzhou-5, has arrived at Wenchang for launch on Nov. 06. It also carries a 4U cubesat CAS-10 (XW-4) and will deploy on ~Dec. 15"(Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  2. ^"Rocket for Tianzhou 5 arrives at launch site".chinadailyhk.Retrieved2022-10-28.
  3. ^"Why China's Tianzhou 5 spacecraft launch is of global significance".SCMP.Retrieved30 April2023.
  4. ^Baylor, Michael (20 May 2021)."Tianzhou 2".Next Spaceflight.Retrieved20 May2021.