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Dutch Top 40

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Hans Breukhovenand Lex Harding celebrating a printed edition of the Dutch Top 40 in 2005

TheDutch Top 40(Dutch:Nederlandse Top 40) is a weeklymusic chartcompiled byStichting Nederlandse Top 40.[1]It started as a radio program titled "Veronica Top 40", on theoffshorestationRadio Veronicain 1965. It remained "The Veronica Top 40" until 1974, when the station was forced to stop broadcasting.Joost den Draaijerinitiated the Top 40 in theNetherlands.The show currently airs on Fridays from 2 to 6 PM onQmusic.

History

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On January 2, 1965, the first Top 40 was compiled, with its first #1 hit "I Feel Fine"byThe Beatles.In September 1974, theStichtingNederlandse Top 40 bought the Top 40 and named itDe Nederlandse Top 40.The Dutch Top 40 is one of the four official charts in the Netherlands, the other three being theB2B Single Top 100,which is based entirely on pure sales and streaming, theMega Top 30from (NPO 3FM) which, like the Dutch Top 40 also includesairplaydata.[2]

From October 4. 1974 until May 20. 1976, the Top 40 was broadcast byTROSon the pop radio stationHilversum 3,presented by famous Dutch DJFerry Maat.From May 28, 1976 until November 29. 1985 the Top 40 was broadcast by Veronica on Hilversum 3. As of December 1. 1985, after the rename of the station name toRadio 3,the Top 40 continued to be broadcast by Veronica on Radio 3.

In 1981 and 1982,Stichting Nederlandse Top 40ran several trade fairs in both the Netherlands andBelgium.[3]

In January 1993 Radio 3 decided that the broadcasting of two hit lists (the other one was theNationale Top 100) on one radio station must come to an end and therefore as from February 7. 1993 Radio 3 started to broadcast a new hitlist: theMega Top 50and wanted to terminate the broadcasting of the Top 40.[4]Due to a lawsuit of the Stichting Nederlandse Top 40,[5]Veronica had to continue broadcasting the Dutch Top 40 on Radio 3 until December 18, 1993.

Meanwhile the Dutch Top 40 was also broadcast on the Dutch commercial radiostationRadio 538since June 1993. The list continued to be broadcast on this radiostation until December 28. 2018, when Radio 538 discontinued the broadcasting of the Dutch Top 40. As from January 4. 2019, the Top 40 is broadcast by the Dutch commercial radiostationQmusic.

Compilation

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Composition

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For most of its history, the Top 40 was based on sales figures of record stores. These were collected through telephone surveys. As of 1999, theairplayof a limited number of radio stations was included.[6]Between 2006 and 2014, download figures were added to the mix. They were removed again because supposedly, download sales could be easily manipulated by record companies or artists.[7]

As of February 2014, the chart is a combination of airplay, streaming, and social media trends.[8]The more often a song gets played on the radio, the higher its ranking in the Top 40.

To compute year-end chart positions, the weekly #1 positions get 40 points, the #2 positions get 39 points, etc. These weekly scores are then added up and sorted by single to determine the ranking.

Tipparade

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TheTipparade,a 'bubbling under' chart for the Top 40, is based on sales, streaming, airplay, and recommendations from both the general public and the music industry.[9][10]

Rules

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There is a set of rules, of which some have existed since 1972, that has been maintained up until 2012. Some of these have been criticized as a hindrance.

  • Since late 1971, singles had to remain at least two weeks in the charts. If a single officially no longer belongs in the Top 40, these are placed at #40.
    • Example:Missy Elliott's "Lose Control":Remained for two weeks at #40 in the chart, because it did not sell enough and also wasn't played enough on the radio.
    • There have been two exceptions to this, though: In October 1994,Pet Shop Boys' "Yesterday, When I Was Mad"stayed in the charts for only one week due to an error in the compilation, and in late September 2007, Kus's" 4 meiden "just didn't sell enough to stay in the charts for two weeks.
  • Since 1983, singles that move up in the chart by a large number of positions are assignedsuperstip( "super bullet" ) status. These singles were not allowed to fall down in chart position in the following week. If asuperstipsingle had comparatively lower sales/airplay statistics a week later, it would remain stuck on the same chart position until the second week of drop, by which time it may appear as if it dropped hard in chart positions.
    • Example:Guus Meeuwis's "Ik wil dat ons land juicht": The song entered the chart at #11 (superstip), and rose up to #5 (superstipagain) in its second week. The following week it was meant to drop in chart position, but it remained in the #5 position. The following two weeks, it went from #5 to #39. Because of this rule, this single was the biggest fall down in the Top 40. However, this was not always the case. Sometimes singles with asuperstipstatus did drop, for example, if there's no room.
  • Up until 2005, there were no clear rules on when a single could re-enter the Top 40. Apparently, a song had to re-enter at least in the top 30 portions of the chart to be allowed back, which happened occasionally. In the case of re-issued singles, there were no rules whatsoever - these singles could re-enter anyway. Since the mid-2000s, new rules were implemented, meaning that only songs from recently deceased artists could return to the Top 40, such asMichael Jackson'sBillie Jeanafter the artist's death in 2009. Since 2012, "normal" re-entries have started to occur again. During theChristmasseason, however, re-entries of older Christmas classics (e.g.Wham!'sLast ChristmasorMariah Carey'sAll I Want for Christmas Is You)are barred from re-entering the Top 40, even though their streaming and airplay activity should earn them a Top 40 position.
  • Singles withdouble A-sideare listed separately in the Top 40; due to the (possible) different amount of airplay the two songs get.

Records, milestones and achievements

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This is a listing ofsignificant achievements and milestonesbased upon the Dutch Top 40 charts.

Song achievements

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Most weeks at number one

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  • 18 weeks
Harry Styles— "As It Was"(2022)
  • 16 weeks
Calvin HarriswithDua Lipa— "One Kiss"(2018)
Miley Cyrus— "Flowers"(2023)
  • 15 weeks
Ed Sheeran— "Shape of You"(2017)
Luis Fonsi&Daddy YankeefeaturingJustin Bieber— "Despacito(Remix) "(2017)
Tones and I— "Dance Monkey"(2019-20)
Tate McRae— "Greedy"(2023-24)
  • 14 weeks
The Weeknd— "Blinding Lights"(2020)
  • 13 weeks
Gusttavo Lima— "Balada"(2012)
  • 12 weeks
Marco Borsato— "Dromen Zijn Bedrog"(1994)
Shawn MendesfeaturingCamila Cabello— "Señorita"(2019)
  • 11 weeks
Bruno Mars— "Just the Way You Are"(2010)
Clean BanditfeaturingJess Glynne— "Rather Be"(2014)
André HazesandGerard Joling— "Blijf Bij Mij" (2007)
OMI— "Cheerleader"(Felix Jaehnremix) (2015)
Michel Teló— "Ai Se Eu Te Pego!"(2012)
Robin ThickefeaturingT.I.&Pharrell Williams— "Blurred Lines"(2013)
Davina Michelle— "Duurt Te Lang" (2018-19)
Avicii— "Wake Me Up"(2013)
Marco Borsato— "Rood"(2006)
Bryan Adams— "(Everything I Do) I Do It for You"(1991)
  • 10 weeks
Owl City— "Fireflies"(2009–10)
Céline Dion— "My Heart Will Go On"(1998)
BLØFfeaturingGeike Arnaert— "Zoutelande" (2018)
Vangelis— "Conquest of Paradise"(1995)
4 Non Blondes— "What's Up?(1993)
Mike Posner— "I Took a Pill in Ibiza(SeeBremix) (2016)
Alexis Jordan— "Happiness"(2011)
SnelleandMaan— "Blijven Slapen" (2021)
Heintje— "Ich Bau' Dir Ein Schloss" (1968)

Source:[11]

Most total weeks in the Top 40

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  • 49 weeks
Pharrell Williams— "Happy"(2013–14)
  • 42 weeks
Lewis Capaldi— "Someone You Loved"(2019)
  • 41 weeks
Corry En De Rekels — "Huilen Is Voor Jou Te Laat" (1970–71)
  • 40 weeks
The Scorpions— "Hello Josephine" (1965, 1977)
Trio Hellenique — "Zorba's Dance"(1965–66, 1974)[a]
  • 39 weeks
Jane BirkinandSerge Gainsbourg— "Je T'aime... Moi Non Plus" (1969, 1974)
  • 38 weeks
Avicii— "Wake Me Up"(2013–14, 2018)
GotyefeaturingKimbra— "Somebody That I Used to Know"(2011–12)
  • 35 weeks
Dave Berry— "This Strange Effect"(1965–66)
Nini Rosso— "Il Silenzio"(1965–66)[b]
  • 34 weeks
The Weeknd— "Blinding Lights"(2019-2020)
De Heikrekels — "Waarom Heb Jij Me Laten Staan?" (1967)
John Legend— "All of Me"(2013–14)
  • 33 weeks
Major LazerandDJ Snakefeaturing— "Lean On"(2015)
Five Seconds of Summer— "Youngblood"(2018-19)
Gers Pardoel— "Ik Neem Je Mee"(2011–12)
Henk Westbroek— "Zelfs Je Naam Is Mooi" (1998–99)
Joel CorryfeaturingMNEK— "Head & Heart" (2020)
Danny Vera— "Rollercoaster" (2019-20)
Nielson— "Beauty En De Brains" (2012–13)
Lorde— "Royals"(2013–2014)
Sam Smith— "Stay with Me"(2014–15)
Camila CabellofeaturingYoung Thug— "Havana (Camila Cabello song)"(2017-18)

Source:[12]

Number-one debuts

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Artist achievements

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Most Top 40 entries

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Source:[13]

Most number-one singles

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Number of singles Artist
16 The Beatles
15 Marco Borsato
8 ABBA
7 Justin Bieber
6 Michael Jackson
6 George Michael
6 Jan Smit
6 Queen
5 The Cats
5 Bee Gees
5 The Kinks
5 David Bowie
5 Golden Earring
5 UB40
5 Madonna

Source:[14]

Most weeks at number one
(Total)
Artist Record
United KingdomThe Beatles 74 weeks
NetherlandsMarco Borsato 72 weeks
CanadaJustin Bieber 47 weeks
United KingdomEd Sheeran 34 weeks
United KingdomAdele 27 weeks
United KingdomGeorge Michael 26 weeks
NetherlandsJan Smit 25 weeks
United KingdomElton John 25 weeks
SwedenABBA 24 weeks
United KingdomCalvin Harris 22 weeks

Source:[15]

Most weeks at number one
(in 1 year)
Artist Year Record
United KingdomThe Beatles 1965 30 weeks
NetherlandsMarco Borsato 2006 22 weeks
United KingdomEd Sheeran 2017 20 weeks
United KingdomThe Beatles 1966 19 weeks
United KingdomHarry Styles 2022 18 weeks
United KingdomCalvin Harris 2018 16 weeks
United KingdomDua Lipa 2018 16 weeks
United StatesMiley Cyrus 2023 16 weeks
CanadaJustin Bieber 2016 15 weeks
2017
SwedenAvicii 2013 15 weeks
United StatesPharrell Williams 2013 15 weeks
JamaicaShaggy 2001 14 weeks
NetherlandsAndré Hazes 2007 14 weeks
United StatesBruno Mars 2010 14 weeks
CanadaThe Weeknd 2020 14 weeks
NetherlandsHeintje 1968 13 weeks
AustraliaOlivia Newton-John 1978 13 weeks
ColombiaShakira 2002 13 weeks
NetherlandsMarco Borsato 2004 13 weeks
BrazilGusttavo Lima 2012 13 weeks
AustraliaTones and I 2019 13 weeks
CanadaTate McRae 2023 13 weeks
Most successful top 40 artists
Artist Weeks Points
FranceDavid Guetta 745 16389
BarbadosRihanna 590 14741
United StatesMadonna 540 13428
NetherlandsMarco Borsato 494 12996
CanadaJustin Bieber 472 12584
United KingdomRolling Stones 462 12070
United KingdomEd Sheeran 420 10398
United StatesMichael Jackson 433 10326
United KingdomThe Beatles 328 9728
United StatesPink 444 9312

Source:[16]

Notes

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  1. ^Three different versions of the song (which was featured in the 1964 filmZorba the Greek), performed by Trio Hellenique, Mikis Theodorakis and Duo Acropolis, were combined as one chart entry (which happened more often in the 1960s), spending 37 weeks on the chart. The Trio Hellenique version spent three more weeks on the chart in 1974, totalling 40 weeks.
  2. ^Different versions of the song were performed by three different artists, and were listed on the Top 40 as only one song.

References

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  1. ^Bakker, Machgiel (August 24, 1991)."Specifications Of National Charts"(PDF).Music & Media.p. 3.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  2. ^"Buma/Stemra"(PDF).Music & Media.April 3, 1993. p. 21.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  3. ^"Dutch Foundation Sets Trade Fairs"(PDF).Billboard.January 5, 1982. p. 35.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  4. ^Watson, Miranda (July 3, 1993)."Battle Of The Charts Heats Up"(PDF).Music & Media.p. 3.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  5. ^Bakker, Machgiel (February 20, 1993)."Dutch Chart Rivalry Ends In Court Case Proceedings"(PDF).Music & Media.p. 3.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  6. ^"International - Newsline"(PDF).Billboard.January 23, 1999. p. 49.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  7. ^Stichting Nederlandse Top 40."Geschiedenis Nederlandse Top 40".Top40.nl(in Dutch).Retrieved2018-02-21.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  8. ^Stichting Nederlandse Top 40."Samenstelling Top 40".Top40.nl(in Dutch).Retrieved2018-02-21.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^Stichting Nederlandse Top 40."Geschiedenis Nederlandse Top 40".Top40.nl(in Dutch).Retrieved2018-01-05.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  10. ^"Bulletin Board - Holland"(PDF).Music & Media.May 25, 1996. p. 4.RetrievedSeptember 13,2023.
  11. ^"Langst op nummer 1".top40.nl.Dutch Top 40.RetrievedSeptember 5,2012.
  12. ^"Langst in de Top 40".top40.nl.Dutch Top 40.RetrievedDecember 17,2021.
  13. ^Top 40, Stichting Nederlandse."Artiest met de meeste Top 40-hits".Top40.nl(in Dutch).Retrieved2021-12-17.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^"Artiest met meeste nummer 1-hits".Dutch Top 40(in Dutch).Retrieved17 December2021.
  15. ^"Artiest langst op nummer 1".Dutch Top 40(in Dutch).Retrieved17 December2021.
  16. ^"Best scorende artiest".Dutch Top 40(in Dutch).Retrieved17 December2021.
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