Tom Terral

Tom Terral
27thGovernor of Arkansas
In office January 13, 1925 – January 11, 1927
Preceded by	Thomas Chipman McRae
Succeeded by	John Ellis Martineau
Arkansas Secretary of State
In office 1917–1921
Governor	Charles Hillman Brough
Preceded by	Earle W. Hodges
Succeeded by	Ira C. Hopper
Personal details
Born	(1882-12-21)December 21, 1882 Union Parish, Louisiana,U.S.
Died	March 9, 1946(1946-03-09)(aged 63) Little Rock, Arkansas,U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Eula Terral
Education	University of Kentucky University of Arkansas

Thomas Jefferson Terral(December 21, 1882 – March 9, 1946) was an American attorney and the27th governorofArkansas,serving one term from 1925 to 1927.

Early life

Terral was born inUnion Parishin northernLouisiana.He attended theUniversity of KentuckyatLe xing ton, Kentuckyand transferred to theUniversity of Arkansas School of LawinFayettevillefrom which he graduated in 1910.He wasadmitted to the barin 1910 and established a private law practice inLittle Rock.He also worked as a school teacher.

Career

From 1911 to 1915, Terral worked as an assistant secretary of theArkansas Senatewhere he learned the mechanics of state politics. In addition to the Senate position, Terral served as deputy state superintendent of public instruction from 1912 to 1916. These dual positions allowed Terral to assembly a range of statewide political contacts.

State politics

In 1916, Terral was electedArkansas Secretary of Stateand served two two-year terms from 1917 to 1921. He ran unsuccessfully for governor in the 1920 Democratic primary, having lost toThomas Chipman McRae.

Preparing to run again for governor in 1924, Terral joined theKu Klux KlaninMorehouse Parish,which adjoins his native Union Parish. Apparently, he was rejected for Klan membership by various chapters in Arkansas but wanted to show his commitment to the organization as he mounted his gubernatorial race.In theDemocraticprimary,prior to the institution ofrunoff electionsin Arkansas, Terral defeated several opponents, including futureLieutenant GovernorWilliam Lee CazortofJohnson County,the original choice of the Ku Klux Klan hierarchy. Terral also defeatedJohn Ellis Martineau,who came back in 1926 to unseat Terral in the primary. In thegeneral electionheld that year in October 1924, Terral defeatedRepublicanJohn W. Grabiel,anOhionative and an attorney from Fayetteville who had also run unsuccessfully against Governor McRae in 1922. Terral received 99,598 votes (79.8 percent) to Grabiel's 25,152 (20.2 percent). Terral served as governor from 1925 to 1927.

During Terral's term the first state park was opened atPetit Jean Mountain.Construction of the state hospital was commenced during his tenure and the post of Commissioner of Insurance and Revenue was created. After one term, Terral was unseated in the Democratic primary by Martineau, who accused him of having previously taken kickbacks from publishers in developing the state-approved list of public school textbooks.Terral would become the first of three Arkansas governors denied second terms. The others wereFrancis Cherry,andFrank White.

Death

After his term as governor, Terral made three unsuccessful comeback bids for Governor and returned to his private law practice in Little Rock, where he died in 1946. Terral is interred at Roselawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Little Rock. He and his wife, Eula Terral (same maiden and married names), originally fromPine BluffinJefferson County,had no children.

See also

• List of governors of Arkansas

External links

• Tom TerralatFind a Grave
• Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture entry:Thomas Jefferson Terral
• State of Arkansas Governors