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Tonka

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, seeTonka (disambiguation).

Tonka
Formerly
  • Mound Metalcraft (1946–55)
  • Tonka Toys Inc. (1955–91)
Company typeJoint venture
FoundedJune 22, 1946;78 years ago(June 22, 1946)inMound, Minnesota
Founder
  • Lynn Everett Baker,
  • Avery F. Crounse,
  • Alvin F. Tesch
FateAcquired byHasbroin 1991, becoming a brand of it[1]
Headquarters
Pawtucket, RI
,
United States
Key people
Russell L. Wenkstern[2]
ProductsToysandgames
Owner
Subsidiaries

Tonkais an Americanbrandand former manufacturer of toy trucks.[4]The company is known for making steel toy models of construction type trucks and machinery.Maisto International,which makesdie-castvehicles, acquired the rights to use the Tonka name in a line of1:64 scale,featuring mostly trucks.

History

[edit]

Tonka began as "Mound Metalcraft", a gardening tools company, in the fall of 1946 inMound,Minnesota.[5][6]Lynn Everett Baker (1898–1964), Avery F. Crounse, and Alvin F. Tesch created the company in an old schoolhouse.[5]Their building's former occupant, the Streater Company, had made and patented several toys, including toy trucks.[7]E. C. Streater was not interested in the toy business so they approached Mound Metalcraft. The three men at Mound Metalcraft thought they might make a good sideline to their other products.[8]

1960s Tonka truck

After some modifications to the design by Alvin Tesch and the addition of a new logo created by Erling Eklof, the company began selling metaltoys,which soon became the primary business. The logo was based on aUniversity of Minnesotadrafting student's sketch by Donald B. Olson, who later became the company's Chief Industrial Engineer. The logo used theDakota Siouxwordtanka,which means "great" or "big".[9]

In November 1955, Mound Metalcraft changed its name to "Tonka Toys Incorporated".[10]From 1947 to 1957, their logo was an oval, showing the Tonka Toys name in red above blue ocean waves with seagulls overhead, honoring nearbyLake Minnetonka.[11][7]

From 1958 to 1961, the logo no longer included seagulls and the colors were changed to white, grey, and red.[7]The colors changed to red and gold in 1963. In 1978, the oval was removed and the company began using only the name Tonka on their toys.[7]

In 1964, Tonka acquired the Mell Manufacturing Company inChicago,Illinois,allowing it to produce barbecue grills, eventually under theTonka Firebowllabel.[9]: 85–86 

Late 1970s Tonka Car Carrier

In 1987, Tonka purchasedKenner Parker,[12]including UK toy giantPalitoy,for $555 million,[13]borrowing extensively to fund the acquisition. However, the cost of servicing the debt meant Tonka itself had to find a buyer and it was eventually acquired byHasbroin 1991,[13]its headquarters moved out of Minnesota, and relocated its manufacturing operations to Hasbro's facilities inPawtucket, Rhode Island.[1]In 1998, Hasbro began a licensing deal withFunrise Toysto manufacture and distribute Tonka trucks.[14]The deal began with versions of the trucks fitted with electronics for lights and sounds, but grew to encompass the entire brand.[15]This agreement ended on July 4, 2019, with the license being transferred to Basic Fun!,[16]who produces other brands such asCare Bears,My Little Pony,andLincoln Logs.[17][18]In 2024, Basic Fun filed forChapter 11 bankruptcyprotection. The company will use bankruptcy proceedings to repay its creditors while remaining in operation.[19]

Products

[edit]
1978 model Tonka bottom dump truck

Tonka has produced a variety of toys, includingdolls(Star Fairies,Bathing Beauties,Maple Town,andHollywoods). They have produced other toys, some aimed at girls (such asKeypers),[7]and others aimed at boys (such asGobots,[7]Supernaturals,Rock Lords,Spiral Zone,Legions of PowerandSteel Monsters). It was the original manufacturer of thePound Puppies[7]toy line, and in the late 1980s licensed products inspired byMaple Town.

Tonka producedvideo gamesasTonka Video Games,includingTonka Raceway,and purchased the rights to distribute and market theMaster SystemafterSegaof America stopped competing against theNintendo Entertainment Systemin the US. However, the Master System's market share declined, since Tonka did not have experience with video games or how to market them. Hasbro sold the digital gaming rights for various properties (includingMy Little Pony,Magic: The Gathering,Tonka,Playskool,andTransformers) to Infogrames (later known and currently operating asAtari SA) forUS$100 million in 2000, buying back the rights for US$65 million in June 2005.[20]

In 2001, Tonka trucks were inducted into theNational Toy Hall of FameatThe StronginRochester, New York.[21]The Winifred Museum inWinifred, Montana,has a collection of more than 3,000 Tonka toys.[22] In 2002,Fordmade its very first partnership with Tonka with theMighty F-350concept.[23]

In other media

[edit]

Video games

[edit]

Thirteen video games based on the toys were released between 1996 and 2006. A majority of these titles were released by Hasbro Interactive and its later re-brandings as Infogrames Interactive and Atari Interactive, although a small number of titles for Nintendo platforms were released by TDK Mediactive under a sub-licensing agreement from Infogrames.[24]

Game Title Release Date Platforms Developer Publisher
Tonka Construction August 20, 1996 Microsoft Windows Vortex Media Arts Hasbro Interactive
Tonka Search & Rescue October 15, 1997 Media Station
Tonka Garage April 7, 1998
Tonka Construction 2 October 2, 1999 ImaginEngine

Magellan Interactive

Tonka Raceway December 6, 1999 Microsoft Windows

Game Boy Color

Media Station
Tonka Space Station November 6, 2000 Microsoft Windows

PlayStation

Data Design Interactive
Tonka Monster Trucks September 25, 2001 Microsoft Windows Infogrames Interactive
Tonka Search & Rescue 2 November 15, 2002 Artech Studios
Tonka Construction Site May 30, 2002 Game Boy Color Cosmigo TDK Mediactive[a]
Tonka Town Late 2003 Microsoft Windows ImaginEngine Atari Interactive
Tonka: Rescue Patrol November 18, 2003 GameCube Lucky Chicken Games TDK Mediactive[b]
Tonka Firefighter February 27, 2004 Microsoft Windows Boston Animation, Inc. Atari Interactive
Tonka: On the Job November 15, 2006 Microsoft Windows

Game Boy Advance

Webfoot Technologies THQ

Filmography

[edit]

TV series

[edit]
Title Premiere date End date Network Note
Challenge of the GoBots September 8, 1984 1985 First-run syndication co-production withHanna-Barbera Productions
Pound Puppies September 13, 1986 December 19, 1987 ABC

TV movies and specials

[edit]
Title Premiere date Network Co-production with
Star Fairies October 26, 1985 Syndication Hanna-Barbera Productions
Pound Puppies ABC

Films

[edit]
# Title Release date Co-production with
1 GoBots: Battle of the Rock Lords March 21, 1986 Hanna-Barbera ProductionsandClubhouse Pictures
2 Pound Puppies and the Legend of Big Paw March 18, 1988 Tristar Pictures,Carolco Pictures,Atlantic/Kushner-Locke,The Maltese Companies,Cuckoo's Nest Studio,andWang Film Productions
3 Tonka Tough Truck Adventures: The Biggest Show on Wheels!(Direct-to-Video; CGI) September 28, 2004 Hasbro Studios,SD Entertainment,andParamount Home Entertainment

In 2012, an animated film based on the trucks toy line was in development. It was to be produced bySony Pictures Animation,Hasbro Studios,andHappy Madison Productions,and to be distributed byColumbia Pictures.[25]A script was written by Happy Madison alumnusFred Wolf,and was to be produced byAdam SandlerandJack Giarraputo,Brian Goldner(CEO and president of Hasbro) and Bennett Schneir (Hasbro's senior vice president and managing director of motion pictures).[25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Under license fromInfogrames Interactive
  2. ^Under license fromAtari Interactive
  1. ^abRamirez, Anthony (February 1, 1991)."Tonka Accepts Offer From Hasbro".The New York Times.RetrievedOctober 17,2012.
  2. ^"Russell L. Wenkstern, 87, Toy Chief and Dump Truck Co-Developer".The New York Times.January 22, 2000.RetrievedOctober 22,2012.
  3. ^Zahn, James (July 4, 2019)."Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro's Tonka License".The Toy Book.RetrievedJuly 9,2024.
  4. ^ANTHONY RAMIREZ (February 1, 1991)."Tonka Accepts Offer from Hasbro".The New York Times.RetrievedOctober 17,2012.
  5. ^abMiller, Aaron (September 3, 2015)."12 Things You Didn't Know About Tonka".Thrillist.RetrievedApril 21,2022.
  6. ^Glover, Maury (March 13, 2024)."Tonka Toys: How a MN company used power of play to dig the foundation of global success story".FOX 9.RetrievedJune 11,2024.
  7. ^abcdefgHopkins, Charlotte (August 22, 2021).HowExpert Guide to Toy Collecting: 101 Tips on How to Find, Buy, Collect, and Sell Collectible Toys for Toy Collectors.HowExpert.ISBN978-1-64891-734-9.
  8. ^"Tonka's Troubles Nothing To Toy With As Ghostbusters Line Fades".Chicago Tribune.August 19, 1990.RetrievedOctober 17,2012.
  9. ^abDavid, Dennis; Laumann, Lloyd (2004).Tonka.MBI Publishing Company.ISBN0-7603-1868-9.
  10. ^Hauer, Tom (November 4, 2019)."Tough trucks with a strong Midwest history".The Old Times.RetrievedJuly 27,2022.
  11. ^"History of Tonka Toys".YouTube.RetrievedApril 5,2021.
  12. ^Content, Contributed (September 5, 1987)."TONKA TO ACQUIRE KENNER".Chicago Tribune.RetrievedMarch 21,2024.
  13. ^abSilverstein, Stuart (February 1, 1991)."Hasbro Agrees to Buy Ailing Tonka in Big Toy Merger".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedMarch 21,2024.
  14. ^Muller, Joann."Can Wal-Mart Help Bring Tonka Trucks Back To The U.S.?".Forbes.RetrievedApril 21,2022.
  15. ^Hirsch, Jerry (May 10, 2015)."For Arnie Rubin, selling toys has been all fun and games".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJanuary 22,2019.
  16. ^Basic Fun! Acquires Hasbro’s Tonka Licenseon Toybook, 4 Jun 2019
  17. ^"Basic Fun! secures rights to license Tonka brand".Toy World Magazine.June 4, 2019.RetrievedJune 11,2024.
  18. ^Debter, Lauren."Why 160,000 Tonka Toy Trucks Won't Make It Home For The Holidays".Forbes.RetrievedMay 11,2022.
  19. ^"Toy Maker Behind Lincoln Logs, Tinker Toys Files for Bankruptcy".Bloomberg.June 28, 2024.RetrievedJune 28,2024.
  20. ^Staff, P. B. N. (June 9, 2005)."Hasbro reacquires gaming rights from Infogrames for $65M".Providence Business News.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  21. ^"Tonka Trucks".toyhalloffame.org.National Toy Hall of Fame.RetrievedMay 19,2013.
  22. ^"Winifred Museum - Russell Country Montana".russell.visitmt.Archived fromthe originalon April 17, 2012.RetrievedOctober 22,2012.
  23. ^Williams, Mark (January 19, 2020)."Mighty Tonka: The Ford F-350 Concept Truck That Showcased the Direction for Ford".Motor Trend.RetrievedMay 1,2024.
  24. ^"TDK Mediactive Gets Tonka License".May 21, 2002.
  25. ^abFleming, Mike (June 11, 2012)."Sony To Make Tonka Trucks Animated Pic".Deadline.RetrievedJune 30,2012.
[edit]
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