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Tseng Wen-hui

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Tseng Wen-hui
Từng văn huệ
4thFirst Lady of Taiwan
In role
13 January 1988 – 20 May 2000
PresidentLee Teng-hui
Preceded byChiang Fang-liang
Succeeded byWu Shu-chen
5thSecond Lady of Taiwan
In office
20 May 1984 – 13 January 1988
Vice PresidentLee Teng-hui
Preceded byPan Ying-ching
Succeeded byHsu Man-yun
Personal details
Born(1926-03-31)31 March 1926(age 98)
Sanshi Village,Taihoku Prefecture,Taiwan,Empire of Japan
NationalityTaiwan
Spouse
(m.1949;died2020)
Children3
OccupationHomemaker,formerFirst Ladyof theRepublic of China[1][2]

Tseng Wen-hui(Chinese:Từng văn huệ;pinyin:Zēng Wénhuì;Pe̍h-ōe-jī:Chan Bûn-hūi;(born 31 March 1926) is aTaiwanesepublic figure,First Lady of the Republic of China(Taiwan) from 1988 to 2000, and widow of former TaiwanesePresidentLee Teng-hui.[3]

Biography

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Newlyweds Lee Teng-hui and Tseng Wen-hui in front of aNational Taiwan Universitydormitory.

Tseng was born on 31 March 1926 inSanshi Village,Taihoku Prefecture,now known as present-dayNew Taipei City,Taiwan.

Tseng married Lee on 9 February 1949, when he was a teaching assistant in the Faculty of Agriculture and Economics atNational Taiwan University.[4]The couple had three children. Their eldest son, Lee Hsien-wen, (c. 1950 – 21 March 1982)[5][6]died of sinus cancer.[7]Daughters Anna and Annie, were born c. 1952 and c. 1954, respectively.[5]

Politically, Tseng stated that she preferred to keep a low profile for her husband's sake. However, she became the subject of controversy in 2000 whenNew PartypoliticiansElmer Fung,Hsieh Chi-ta,andTai Chiaccused her of attempting to flee toNew York Citywith a suitcase containing NT$85 million. In response, she filed a defamation suit against them on 29 March 2000, making her the only first lady in Taiwan's history to become involved in a lawsuit. The case involved the testimony of Wang Kuang-yu, which marked the first time that any Investigation Bureau director testified in a case under Investigation Bureau jurisdiction.[8]The three were cleared of charges, but Tseng appealed the verdict to theTaiwan High Court.[3]The appeal was submitted in April 2002, and the High Court began its own investigation in November.[9]In December 2003, the High Court reversed the Taipei District Court's decision. All three accusers were fined NT$81,000. Hsieh refused to pay, and was sentenced to three months imprisonment.[10]

Notes

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References

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  1. ^Bloom, Dan (2007-12-07)."New book sheds light on former leader".Taiwan Today.Retrieved2014-10-09.
  2. ^Lee, Hsin-fang; Hsu, Stacy (2013-05-27)."Lee Teng-hui recounts political life in memoir".Taipei Times.Retrieved2014-10-09.
  3. ^abLin, Mei-chun (2002-04-01)."Newsmakers: Former first lady shows her stronger side".Taipei Times.Retrieved2007-06-14.
  4. ^"Lịch sử cắt hình".Academia Historica, Republic of China.Retrieved2007-06-14.
  5. ^abTsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005).Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 100.ISBN9781403977175.
  6. ^Tsai, Shih-shan Henry (2005).Lee Teng-Hui and Taiwan's Quest for Identity.Palgrave Macmillan. p. 126.ISBN9781403977175.
  7. ^Lee, Hsin-fang; Chin, Jonathan (16 December 2015)."Lee Teng-hui walks his granddaughter down aisle".Taipei Times.Retrieved16 December2015.
  8. ^Lin, Mei-chun (18 December 2001)."Investigator says Lee's wife didn't flee with millions".Taipei Times.Retrieved8 October2016.
  9. ^Chu, Monique (8 November 2002)."Ministry backs up former first lady".Taipei Times.Retrieved8 October2016.
  10. ^Huang, Tai-lin (2 March 2004)."Prison was a cinch, says defamation queen".Taipei Times.Retrieved8 October2016.