USL League Two
![]() | |
Organizing body | United Soccer League |
---|---|
Founded | 1995 (as PDL)(1995–2018) |
First season | 1995 |
Country | United States |
Other club(s) from | Canada |
Confederation | U.S. Soccer |
Divisions | 18 divisions in 4 conferences |
Number of teams | 128 |
Domestic cup(s) | U.S. Open Cup |
Current champion(s) | Ballard FC(1st title) (2023) |
Most championships | Flint City Bucks(4 titles) |
TV partners | SportsEngine Play YouTube |
Website | uslleaguetwo |
Current:2024 USL League Two season |
United Soccer Leaguedivisions |
---|
Men's leagues |
Women's leagues |
Youth leagues |
USL League Two(USL2), formerly thePremier Development League(PDL), is an amateur / semi-professionalsoccerleague sponsored byUnited Soccer Leaguesin theUnited StatesandCanada,forming part of theUnited States soccer league system.The league featured 122 teams for 2023, split into eighteen regional divisions across four conferences. USL League Two is headquartered inTampa,Florida.[1]
Ballard FCare the current champions, having defeatedLionsbridge FC2–1 in the 2023 USL League Two Championship game on August 5, 2023.[2]
Competition format[edit]
USL League Two is divided into 4 conferences (Eastern, Central, Southern, and Western), comprising 18 divisions. The league season runs from May through July, with the playoffs decided through July and August. All teams play a regular season schedule of 10-14 games, up to seven home and seven away, within their division, depending on the size of the division.
Playoffs[edit]
The USL2 playoffs see division winners and each conference's best second-place finishers advance to the conference quarter finals. All matches in the playoffs are played in single match elimination format, with each conference winner hosting a four-team conference championship weekend. The four conference champions advance to national semi-finals and the league Championship, both played at the home of the higher seed.
History[edit]
1990s[edit]
In 1995 theUnited States Interregional Soccer League(USISL) changed its name to the United States International Soccer League, and split into two leagues, one professional (the 'Professional League', which ultimately became theUSL Second Division) and one amateur (thePremier League). The purpose for the split was to expand into and improve thesoccercapabilities of manyurbanareas throughout the United States and Canada, while offering currentcollege soccerplayers the opportunity to continue playing during the summer months without losing their college eligibility. The inaugural season of the new USISL Premier League featured 27 teams, and theRichmond Kickerswon the first title, beating theCocoa Expos3–1 in the championship game.[3]Gabe Jonesof theAustin Lone Starswas the league's top scorer and MVP.
The United States International Soccer League changed its name again in 1996, to the United Systems of Independent Soccer Leagues, and before the season, there was substantial movement of teams between the Pro League, the Premier League and the newly createdSelect League(which would later merge with theA-League,and eventually become theUSL First Division). The Premier League grew to 34 teams in its second year, with theCentral Coast RoadrunnersfromSan Luis Obispo, California,beating theSan Francisco Bay Sealsin the championship game to take the title.[4]Pasi Kinturiof theNashville Metroswas the league's top scorer and MVP.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Brian_Ching_031508.jpg/220px-Brian_Ching_031508.jpg)
The Premier League renamed itself thePremier Development Soccer League(PDSL) in 1997, and theCentral Coast Roadrunnersrepeated as national champions, the first team to do so, beating theCocoa Exposin the PDSL championship game.[5]Lester Feliciaof theJackson Chargerswas the league's MVP, whileRodrigo Costaof theDetroit Dynamitewas the leading scorer and the league's Rookie of the Year, tallying 21 goals and 2 assists for 44 points. In 1998 the PDSL took to the field with 33 teams, including four associate members from thePacific Coast Soccer Leaguewho played shortened schedules after their PCSL season was over. In the championship game theSan Gabriel Valley Highlandersupset regular season championsJackson Chargers3–2, taking the trophy to California for the third straight year.Rodrigo Costaof theDetroit Dynamitewas the league MVP,Boniventure Manatiof theJackson Chargerswas the league's top scorer, and a young striker by the name ofBrian Chingfrom theSpokane Shadowwas named Rookie of the Year.[6]
In 1999 the umbrella USISL changed its name to theUnited Soccer Leagues,and the Premier Development Soccer League dropped the 'soccer' part of its name and became known as theUSL Premier Development League,or PDL. The league took in several teams from the D3 Pro league, expanding to 42 teams in six divisions. Expansion franchiseChicago Sockersultimately won the league, beatingSpokane Shadow3–1 for the title in a tight championship game.Fabio Eidenweinof theSioux City Breezewas named League MVP and was the top scorer, with 20 goals.[7]
2000s[edit]
The PDL expanded by a further eight franchises in 2000, and theChicago Sockerswon their second straight title, beating theMid-Michigan Bucksin a close 1–0 championship game. The single goal was scored byRodrigo Costawho, having received a pass from teammateHamid Mehreioskouei,chipped Bucks goalkeeperEric Poguefrom 18 yards through a crowded penalty area.Fernando Salazarof the Los Angeles-basedSan Fernando Valley Heroeswas the league's MVP, while his teammateArshak Abyanlitook the honors as top goalscorer.[8]
The league grew from 41 to 44 teams in 2001 through the usual mix of relegation from D3Pro, teams folding and new franchises being added. In the semi-finals, theWestchester FlamesdefeatedSioux Falls Spitfire5–1 andCalgary StormdefeatedDes Moines Menace2–1; in the final, Westchester defeated Calgary 3–1 to take their first league title.[9]Des Moines andChicago Fire Reservesdominated the 2002 regular season, but both teams stuttered in the playoffs; the PDL final saw theCape Cod Crusadersdefeating theBoulder Rapids Reserve2–1 to bring the title to the Northeast for the second year in a row. 2002 also saw the debut of the soon-to-be PDL legend,Tomas BoltnarofDes Moines Menace,who secured an unprecedented triple-crown of PDL MVP, Top Scorer and Rookie of the Year.[10]
The mid-2000s was a period of steady growth and consolidation for the PDL. A TV agreement withFox Soccer Channelsaw the PDL Championship game being broadcast live on national television in North America for the first time, and professional teams began investing in the league by adding U-23 development sides as an addition to their senior rosters. Cape Cod repeated as PDL champs in 2003, beating theChicago Fire Reservesin the final[11](and despite the presence ofJürgen Klinsmannplaying forOrange County Blue Star), while 2004 saw the title head to Florida for the first time as theCentral Florida Krazeovercame perennial bridesmaidsBoulder Rapids Reserve.[12]
Des Moines Menacetook the PDL Championship trophy back to Iowa in 2005 after beating theEl Paso Patriots6–5 on penalty kicks, following a 0–0 draw in the PDL Championship game.[13][14]2006 saw the beginning of two seasons of dominance for two teams: theMichigan Bucksand theLaredo Heat.Both teams made the PDL Final in 2006 and 2007, with the Bucks emerging victorious in '06 with a 2–1 win thanks to goals byKenny UzoigweandTy Shipalane,[15][16]only for Laredo to get their revenge the following year with an epic penalty kicks win after a 0–0 tie in regulation time.
Laredo became the first team to make three consecutive PDL championship games in 2008, but fell at the final hurdle toThunder Bay Chill,who became the first ever Canadian side to win the PDL following their 4–1 penalty shootout victory.[17]The PDL had grown to 68 teams by 2009, and to reflect their growing reputation, introduced a new scheme calledPDL-Pro,whereby certain teams would be allowed to act as professional clubs, paying players, while still adhering to NCAA collegiate eligibility rules, and the USL's own age restriction policy.Ventura County Fusionreturned the PDL title to Southern California for the first time in over a decade with a stoppage-time victory overChicago Fire Premier,and in doing so became the lowest-seeded team to claim the national title.[18]
2010s[edit]
The 2010s began with a record, as thePortland Timbers U23sended the season as national champions, beatingThunder Bay Chill4–1 in the 2010 PDL Championship game.[19]The Timbers also had the best regular season record, winning all their 16 games, scoring 53 goals and conceding just six along the way. In doing so the Timbers became the first team to post a perfect PDL regular season record since theJackson Chargersin 1998,[20]the first regular season champion to win the playoffs since theCentral Coast Roadrunnersin 1996, and the first team in PDL history to go through an entire PDL regular season and playoff campaign without posting a loss or a tie. Portland Timbers U23s strikerBrent Richardswas named LeagueMVPand Rookie of the Year for his stellar campaign with the national champions. Players from Canadian sideThunder Bay Chillled the majority of the statistical categories, with strikerBrandon Swartzendruberleading the league with 15 goals, while his teammateGustavo Oliveiraled the league with 13 assists. Portland Timbers U23s goalkeeperJake Gleesonenjoyed the best goalkeeping statistics, allowing just five goals in 15 games and earning with a 0.360 GAA average.[21]
Western Conference teams dominated the league in 2011 for the third year in a row, with theKitsap Pumasending the season as national champions, beatingLaredo Heat1–0 in the 2011 PDL Championship game. Kitsap, who lost just one game and conceded just ten goals all season, were the second team from the Northwest Division to win the national title in a row, while Laredo were contesting their fourth championship game in six years. Kitsap also were the first PDL-Pro team to win the championship, a milestone for the league. Kitsap's Western Conference rivalsFresno Fuegohad the best regular-season record, posting an unbeaten 13–0–3 record. Fresno midfielderMilton Blancowas named LeagueMVP,after leading the league in points (38) and assists (14) and helping his team to the Southwest Division title. TwoMichigan Bucksplayers –Stewart GivensandMitch Hildebrandt– were given end-of-season awards as Defender of the Year and Goalkeeper of the Year respectively, while their coach Gary Parsons was named Coach of the Year.Jake Keeganof theWestchester Flameswas named Rookie of the Year after tallying 16 goals in 16 games to take the league goal-scoring crown. Keegan accounted for 64 percent of Westchester's goals in 2011 and also finished third in the league in points with 34.[22]
The 2012 PDL season would see a resurgence of the Eastern Conference, as theMichigan Buckswould claim the regular season title, with Canadian rivalsForest City Londonwinning their first ever PDL Championship in an East coast contest, defeatingCarolina Dynamo2–1.[23]Canadian clubs would also have another strong season in 2013, with four of eight Canadian clubs finishing in the final eight and two, theVictoria HighlandersandThunder Bay Chill,advancing to the semi-finals.[24]After a final four finish in 2012, The Chill would repeat their strong season, winning the 2013 regular season title but falling to theAustin Aztexin the Championship final 3–1 in front of a crowd of 4,253 fans, the largest attendance for a final since 2007.[25][26]
In 2014, theMichigan Buckswould claim their second PDL Championship, defeating theKitsap Pumas1–0 on August 3, 2014, following a strong regular season campaign with a record of 9–2–3.[27]
With USL Pro re-branding as theUnited Soccer Leaguein February 2015,[28]the PDL dropped the "USL" descriptor from their name, simply operating as the "Premier Development League".
The 2015 season would see league newcomers,New York Red Bulls U-23,put forth a very strong showing, finishing first in the Mid Atlantic Division and making it all the way to the Championship Final, before falling to the lower-seededK-W United FC,who emerged from the very competitive Great Lakes Division, fending off perennial contenders and rivalsForest City Londonand the defending championsMichigan Buckson their path to the final. United would come away winners 4–3 over the Red Bulls on August 3, 2015, atStarfire StadiuminTukwila, Washington,to claim their first-ever championship and the third for a Canadian club.[29][30]
In May 2018, the league did not permit Calgary Foothills FC to signStephanie Labbé,a goalkeeper for theCanadian women's team,even though the team had offered her a position. The decision was made due to her gender.[31][32]Lubbe filed a lawsuit against the league.[33]
In 2018, it was announced that the PDL would be renamed as USL League Two in advance of the2019 season.[34]
2020s[edit]
The league was forced to cancel the 2020 season due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[35]The league returned for the 2021 season, although the Southwest division elected not to play due to concerns over COVID-19.[36]The 2022 season saw the Southwest division return and thus was the first full season for the league since 2019.[37]There were two new divisions added for the 2023 season, the Nor Cal and South Florida divisions, which were formed with expansions and former clubs from the Southwest and Southeast divisions respectively.[38]
The Northwest Division underwent a major expansion for the 2024 season by adding three new teams from the state of Washington.[39]
Organization[edit]
As USL League Two seasons take place during the summer months, the player pool is drawn mainly from elitecollege soccerplayers seeking to continue playing high-level soccer during their summer break, which they can do while still maintaining their college eligibility, as USL2 is not considered a professional league.[40]
Formerly, teams such asLaredo Heat,New Orleans Jesters,Vancouver Whitecaps FC U-23,Kitsap Pumasand theHollywood United Hitmenhad embraced partial professionalism through the PDL-Pro program, whereby teams could choose to employ players who were paid for their performances,[41]but who still met the age eligibility criteria. This did not contravene NCAA rules, which state that college players cannot playalongsideprofessionals, but may playagainstthem. What this also meant, however, is that PDL-Pro teams could not have any active NCAA players on their rosters, but could employNAIAandcommunity collegeplayers, ex-NCAA players who have already graduated, or other local players who do not play college soccer at all.
Currently, all USL2 teams field amateur U-23 squads. Additionally, USL2 squads often also include standout high school and junior club players, as well as former professionals seeking to continue competing at a high level, often having been forced to retire from top flight competition due to age or injury. League rules dictate that a maximum of eight players on each team's 26-man roster can be over 23 years old, while at least three players on each team's roster must be 18 or younger.
Increasingly, League Two is seen as a 'shop window' for professional clubs looking to discover and identify aspiring professional players who may enter theMLS SuperDraftin future years. Many of the players currently playing inMajor League Soccerand elsewhere began their careers in the league.
Teams[edit]
Current teams[edit]
The following teams are current members of USL League Two.[42]
- ^AC Connecticut was known as CFC Azul until the end of the 2014 season
- ^Boston Bolts was known as FC Boston until the end of the 2018 season
- ^Pathfinder FC was known as FC Málaga City New York in 2021
- ^Seacoast United Phantoms was known as New Hampshire Phantoms until the end of the 2011 season
- ^Ocean City Nor'easters were known as South Jersey Barons until the end of the 2009 season
- ^Reading United AC was known as Reading Rage until the end of the 2009 season
- ^Previously played as Springfield Athletic SC
- ^Previously located in Springfield, Illinois
- ^Northern Virginia FC was previously known as Northern Virginia Royals, D.C. United U-23, and Evergreen FC
- ^North Carolina FC U23 has previously been known as Raleigh CASL Elite, Carolina RailHawks U23s, and Cary Clarets while in the PDL
- ^SC United Bantams was known as Palmetto United Bantams until the end of the 2014 season
- ^West Virginia United was previously known as West Virginia Chaos and West Virginia Alliance
- ^Flint City Bucks were known as the Mid-Michigan Bucks from 1996 to 2003 and the Michigan Bucks from 2004 to 2019
Eastern Conference:
Northeast Division
Mid Atlantic Division
Metropolitan Division
Chesapeake Division
South Atlantic Division
Central Conference:
Great Lakes Division
Heartland Division
Valley Division
Deep North Division
Southern Conference:
South Central Division
Southeast Division
South Florida Division
Mid South Division
Lone Star Division
Western Conference:
Mountain Division
Northwest Division
NorCal Division
Southwest Division
Champions[edit]
Championships[edit]
(Defunct teams initalics)
Playoff championships[edit]
USL League Two MVPs[edit]
Season | Player | Club | College |
---|---|---|---|
1995 | ![]() |
Austin Lone Stars | Davidson |
1996 | ![]() |
Nashville Metros | Campbell University (TN) |
1997 | ![]() |
Jackson Chargers | Bellhaven University (MS) |
1998 | ![]() |
Detroit Dynamite | Union College (KY) |
1999 | ![]() |
Sioux City Breeze | St. Edward's University (TX) |
2000 | ![]() |
San Fernando Valley Heroes | N/A |
2001 | ![]() |
Lafayette Lightning | West Texas A&M |
2002 | ![]() |
Des Moines Menace | California University of Pennsylvania |
2003 | ![]() |
Des Moines Menace | California University of Pennsylvania |
2004 | ![]() |
South Jersey Barons | Mercer County Community College (NJ) |
2005 | ![]() |
El Paso Patriots | N/A |
2006 | ![]() |
Augusta FireBall | Lincoln Memorial University (TN) |
2007 | ![]() |
Fresno Fuego | Fresno Pacific University |
2008 | ![]() |
Yakima Reds | Wenatchee Valley College (WA) |
2009 | ![]() |
Reading Rage | Lenoir–Rhyne University (NC) |
2010 | ![]() |
Portland Timbers U23s | University of Washington |
2011 | ![]() |
Fresno Fuego | Fresno Pacific University |
2012 | ![]() |
Thunder Bay Chill | Oklahoma Baptist |
2013 | ![]() |
Austin Aztex | Houston Baptist |
2014 | ![]() |
Michigan Bucks | Davenport University (MI) |
2015 | ![]() |
Seacoast United Phantoms | Bowling Green State University |
2016 | ![]() |
Ocean City Nor'easters | Jefferson College (MO) |
2017 | ![]() |
New York Red Bulls U-23 | Duke University |
2018 | ![]() |
Des Moines Menace | Marshalltown Community College (IA) |
2019 | ![]() |
Ocean City Nor'easters | Wright State |
2020 | Season cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic | ||
2021 | ![]() |
West Virginia United | University of North Carolina Wilmington |
2022 | ![]() |
Hudson Valley Hammers | University of Detroit Mercy |
2023 | ![]() |
Ventura County Fusion | Oregon State University |
References[edit]
- ^"CONTACT".USL PDL.RetrievedAugust 22,2017.
- ^"Ventura County Fusion capture USL League Two national title with 2-1 victory".Ventura County Star. August 7, 2022.RetrievedAugust 7,2022.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues, Part 2 (1994–1996)".Homepages.sover.net. February 13, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon July 13, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"The Year in American Soccer, 1996".Homepages.sover.net. Archived fromthe originalon August 2, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues, Part 3 (1997–1999)".Homepages.sover.net. February 13, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon November 21, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"The Year in American Soccer, 1998".Homepages.sover.net. Archived fromthe originalon November 5, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"The Year in American Soccer, 1999".Homepages.sover.net. Archived fromthe originalon February 6, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003)".Homepages.sover.net. February 14, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon January 8, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003)".Homepages.sover.net. February 14, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon January 8, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues, Part 4 (2000–2003)".Homepages.sover.net. February 14, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon January 8, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Cape Cod repeats as champion with 1–0 shutout of Chicago".Soccertimes. August 9, 2003.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Cook scores late to send Central Florida past Rapids Reserve for title".Soccertimes. August 7, 2004. Archived fromthe originalon September 24, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Des Moines captures PDL title in seven rounds of penalties".Pdl.uslsoccer. August 13, 2005.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Gruenebaum, Frieberg lead Menace past El Paso for title in penalty kicks".Soccertimes. August 13, 2005.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Uzoigwe, Shipalane power Michigan to first championship 2–1 over Heat".Soccertimes. August 12, 2006.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^Demosphere International, Inc. (August 12, 2006)."United Soccer Leagues (USL)".Uslsoccer. Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Chill stay cool to win PDL title".Uslsoccer. August 9, 2008. Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Fusion overcome Fire for PDL title".Uslsoccer. Archived fromthe originalon September 14, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Perfection in Portland".Pdl.uslsoccer. August 7, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon August 17, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Timbers Make History at Kitsap; Portland Becomes First Unblemished Team Since 1998".Uslsoccer. July 18, 2010. Archived fromthe originalon March 13, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Chill Dominate Season Honors".Pdl.uslsoccer. July 27, 2010.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"Bucks Highlight PDL Award Winners".Uslsoccer. August 5, 2011. Archived fromthe originalon August 18, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^"FC London Claims PDL Championship".USLPDL. August 4, 2012. Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 15,2014.
- ^"Canadian clubs turning heads with PDL success".WakingTheRed. July 29, 2013.RetrievedFebruary 15,2014.
- ^"Clubs set for PDL Championship".USLPDL. August 1, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 15,2014.
- ^"Aztex Claim PDL Championship".USLPDL. August 4, 2013. Archived fromthe originalon February 22, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 15,2014.
- ^Nicholas Mendola (August 3, 2014)."Michigan Bucks top Kitsap Pumas in PDL championship match".NBCSports.RetrievedAugust 3,2015.
- ^"USL Rising – United Soccer League".USLSoccer. February 10, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2015.RetrievedAugust 3,2015.
- ^Dave Rowaan (August 3, 2015)."KW United win club's first ever PDL Championship".WakingTheRed.RetrievedAugust 3,2015.
- ^Paul Kennedy (August 3, 2015)."Ontario's K-W United FC takes PDL crown".SoccerAmerica.RetrievedAugust 3,2015.
- ^"Men's soccer league refuses top Canadian goaltender because she's a woman – CBC News".RetrievedMay 4,2018.
- ^"Female footballer barred from men's league".BBC. May 3, 2018.RetrievedMay 4,2018.
- ^"Goalkeeper Stephanie Labbé taking legal action against Premier Development League – CBC Sports".RetrievedMay 22,2018.
- ^"USL Unveils New Structure: One Central Brand, Three Leagues, Evolving for the Future".United Soccer League.September 25, 2018.RetrievedOctober 7,2020.
- ^Hojnacki, Jenny (April 30, 2020)."USL cancels 2020 League Two season, extends pro league suspensions".sbisoccer.RetrievedJune 9,2020.
- ^Staff, USLLeagueTwo com (April 6, 2021)."USL League Two's Southwest Division to Forgo the 2021 Season".USL League Two.RetrievedDecember 27,2023.
- ^Staff, USLLeagueTwo com (April 6, 2021)."USL League Two's Southwest Division to Forgo the 2021 Season".USL League Two.RetrievedDecember 27,2023.
- ^Staff, USLLeagueTwo com (February 14, 2023)."USL League Two Announces 2023 Divisional Alignment".USL League Two.RetrievedDecember 27,2023.
- ^Evans, Jayda (January 10, 2024)."Two former Sounders take over as coaches of USL League Two sides".The Seattle Times.RetrievedJanuary 11,2024.
- ^Bird, Liviu (July 24, 2012)."In the P.D.L., Looking Up From the Bottom of the Food Chain".The New York Times.New York Times Soccer Blog.
- ^"United Soccer Leagues (USL)".Pdl.uslsoccer. December 17, 2008. Archived fromthe originalon February 17, 2012.RetrievedFebruary 28,2012.
- ^USLLeagueTwo Staff (February 13, 2024)."USL League Two Announces 2024 Divisional Alignment".USLLeagueTwo.RetrievedFebruary 13,2024.
- ^"Monarchs organization to relocate to Staten Island".USLLeagueTwo.USL League Two. February 9, 2023.RetrievedFebruary 11,2024.
- ^"Charlottesville Blues FC to join USL League Two and USL W League in 2024".USL League Two. September 29, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 29,2023.
- ^"Salem City FC to compete in USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. October 18, 2023.RetrievedNovember 13,2023.
- ^"Union FC Macomb to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. January 25, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 25,2024.
- ^@@ChicagoDLFC (February 19, 2023)."We are pleased to announce our new 𝙝𝙤𝙢𝙚 and multi-year deal with Aurora University & their Spartan Athletic Park 🏟️ @uslwleague @uslleaguetwo"(Tweet).RetrievedFebruary 19,2023– viaTwitter.
- ^"River Light FC to join USL League Two and USL W League in 2024".USL League Two. October 3, 2023.RetrievedOctober 3,2023.
- ^"Sueño FC to join USL League Two in 2024".January 30, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 30,2024.
- ^@@BavarianSoccer (February 15, 2023)."Calum Mallace picked to lead our new USL League 2 team this Summer. 🔹Loyola University Assistant Coach 🔹Former MLS & USL Pro 🔹Marquette University Alumni #BavsDNA #USL2 #WIsoccer #wisconsinsoccer"(Tweet).RetrievedFebruary 19,2023– viaTwitter.
- ^"USL League Two and W League to add Athens United in 2024".February 12, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 12,2024.
- ^"USL League Two welcomes Dothan United for 2024 season".February 1, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 8,2024.
- ^"Dothan United Dragons unveiled as name of new minor league soccer team".January 25, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 26,2024.
- ^"Brooke House FC to join USL League Two and W League in 2024".USL League Two. November 21, 2023.RetrievedNovember 21,2023.
- ^"USL League Two welcomes Inter Gainesville KF for the 2024 season".February 1, 2024.RetrievedFebruary 1,2024.
- ^"Hattiesburg FC to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. January 16, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 23,2024.
- ^"Hill Country Lobos to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. September 5, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 6,2023.
- ^"The rebranded Twin City Toucans to begin play on June 1st at Edible Field".KBTX-TV.May 4, 2023.RetrievedMay 15,2023.
- ^"Utah Avalanche to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. January 24, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 24,2024.
- ^"USL League Two club coming to Utah County in 2024".USL League Two. September 19, 2023.RetrievedSeptember 19,2023.
- ^"Ballard FC to Play 2024 Season at Memorial Stadium".goballardfc.RetrievedJanuary 4,2024.
- ^"Midlakes United to begin play in USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two.December 26, 2023.RetrievedDecember 26,2023.
- ^"Tacoma Stars joining USL League Two in 2024"(Press release). USL League Two. January 4, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 4,2024.
- ^"West Seattle Junction FC to join USL League Two in 2024"(Press release). USL League Two. January 3, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 4,2024.
- ^"Almaden FC to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two.December 19, 2023.RetrievedDecember 19,2023.
- ^Marin FC Legends | The Marin Football Club
- ^"MBFC2 Announces Home Venue in Salinas, Open Tryout Dates".Monterey Bay Football Club | USL Championship.RetrievedMarch 14,2023.
- ^"AMSG FC to join USL League Two in 2024".USL League Two. January 16, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 16,2024.
- ^"Coachella FC to join USL League Two in 2024".January 31, 2024.RetrievedJanuary 31,2024.
- ^"United Soccer League Provides Update on 2020 Seasons".United Soccer League.April 30, 2020.
- ^"Ballard FC claims dramatic victory in 2023 USL League Two Final".USLLeagueTwo.USL League Two.August 6, 2023.RetrievedAugust 6,2023.