U Bein Bridge
U Bein Bridge | |
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![]() U Bein Bridge | |
Coordinates | 21°53′29″N96°3′22″E/ 21.89139°N 96.05611°E |
Carries | 1 Lane |
Crosses | Taungthaman Lake |
Locale | Amarapura Township, Myanmar |
Official name | U Bein Bridge, Amarapura |
Other name(s) | Taungthaman Bridge |
Characteristics | |
Design | Wooden Foot Bridge (Teak Bridge) |
Total length | Foot bridge3,967 ft (1,209 m) or 482 spans or 0.75 miles (1.2 km) (total bridge) (1086 posts) |
Width | 1 traffic lane |
History | |
Construction start | 1849 |
Construction end | 1851 |
Location | |
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U Bein Bridge(Burmese:ဦးပိန် တံတား) is a crossing that spans theTaungthaman LakenearAmarapurainMyanmar.The 1.2-kilometre (0.75 mi) bridge was built around 1850 and is believed to be the oldest and longestteakwoodbridge in the world.[1][2][3]Construction began when the capital ofAva Kingdommoved to Amarapura,[4]and the bridge is named afterMaung Beinwho had it built.[5]It is used as an important passageway for the local people and has also become a tourist attraction and, therefore, a significant source of income for souvenir sellers.[1][5][6][7]It is particularly busy during July and August when the lake is at its highest.[8]
The bridge was built from wood reclaimed from the former royal palace inInwa.It features 1,086 pillars that stretch out of the water, some of which have been replaced with concrete. Though the bridge largely remains intact, there are fears that an increasing number of the pillars are becoming dangerously decayed. Some have become entirely detached from their bases and only remain in place because of the lateral bars holding them together. Damage to these supports have been caused by flooding as well as a fish breeding program introduced into the lake which has caused the water to become stagnant. The Ministry of Culture’s Department of Archaeology, National Museum and Library plans to carry out repairs when plans for the work are finalised.[1]
From 1 April 2009, eight police force personnel have been deployed to guard the bridge. Their presence is aimed at reducing anti-social behaviour and preventing criminal activities, with the first arrest coming in September 2013 when two men were reported for harassing tourists.[8]
Construction[edit]
The construction was started in 1849 and finished in 1851. Myanmar construction engineers used traditional methods of scaling and measuring to build the bridge. According to historic books about the bridge, engineers measured by counting footsteps.
Design and Structure[edit]
The bridge was built in curved shape in the middle to resist the assault of wind and water. The main teak posts were hammered into the lake bed seven feet deep. The other ends of the posts were shaped conically to ensure that rain water would flow down easily. The joints of the bridge are intertwined.
Originally, there were 984 teak posts supporting the bridge and two approach brick bridges. Later the two approach brick bridges were replaced by wooden approach bridge. There are four wooden pavilions at the same interval along the bridge. By adding posts of two approach bridges and four pavilions, the number of posts amounts to 1089.
There are nine passageways in the bridge, where the floors can be lifted to let boats and barges pass. There 482 spans and the length of the bridge is 1,209 metres.
Gallery[edit]
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1855 byColesworthey Grant
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October 1855
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November 2005
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2008
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2008
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January 2010
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January 2016
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View over Taungthaman Lake from bridge
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Each bridge post is numbered inBurmese numerals
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December 2016
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December 2016
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Boys searching for dropped items under the bridge
References[edit]
- ^abc Phyo Wai Kyaw; Than Naing Soe (24 June 2013)."U Bein Bridge at risk: locals".Myanmar Times.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ "Oldest teak bridge".Hindustan Times.Archived fromthe originalon 27 February 2012.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ "Myanmar – The Big Picture".The Boston Globe.26 March 2012.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ "U Bein's Bridge".MyanmarBurma. Archived fromthe originalon 12 July 2013.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ab "Amarapura and U Bein Bridge".Go-Myanmar.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ "U Bein Bridge, U Bein Bridge Myanmar, U Bein Bridge Travel Guide & Tours".All Myanmar Tours. Archived fromthe originalon 24 March 2013.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ "U Bein Bridge, Myanmar (Burma)".peace-on-earth.org. Archived fromthe originalon 20 February 2004.Retrieved15 September2013.
- ^ab Si Thu Lwin (9 September 2013)."Two arrested for harassing tourists at historic bridge".Myanmar Times.Retrieved15 September2013.
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