Ubungo District, Dar es Salaam

Ubungo District Halimashauri ya Manispaa ya Ubungo(Swahili)
DistrictofDar es Salaam
From top to bottom: scene inUbungoward, PSSSF Complex towers inSinza&MACstore inside Mlimani city Mall in Ubungo ward
Nickname: The Crossroads district
Ubungo District in Dar
Coordinates:6°47′20″S39°12′20″E
Country	Tanzania
Region	Dar es Salaam Region
Named for	Ubungo village
Capital	Kwembe
Area
• Total	269.4 km2(104.0 sq mi)
• Rank	4th in Dar
Highest elevation (Kwembe)	225 m (738 ft)
Population (2022 census)
• Total	1,086,912
• Rank	3rd in Dar
• Density	4,000/km2(10,000/sq mi)
Demonym	Ubungoan
Ethnic groups
• Settler	Swahili
• Native	Zaramo
Time zone	UTC+3(EAT)
Tanzanian Postcode	161
Website	Official website
Symbols of Tanzania
Bird	white-browed robin chat
Fish	Red-spot barb
Mammal	Tanzanian woolly bat

Ubungo District,officially the,Ubungo Municipal Council(Halimashauri ya Manispaa ya Ubungo,inSwahili) is one of fivedistrictsof theDar es Salaam RegionofTanzania.TheKinondoni Districtand Kibaha of thePwani Regionborder the district to the north; theKisarawe Districtof Pwani Region borders it to the west; and theIlala Districtborders the it to the south and east. The district covers an area of 269.4 km²(104.0 sq mi).The district is comparable in size to the land area ofSt. Kitts and Nevis.The administrative seat isKwembe.The district is home to theUniversity of Dar es Salaam,TheMagufuli Bus Terminal,the largest in the country, andPande Game Reservethe largest protected land area in Dar es Salaam Region. In addition, the district is home to the largestnatural gaspoweredpower station,theUbungo Thermal Power Stationand the headquarters of theTanzania Electric Supply Company Limited(TANESCO). The 2012 National Tanzania Census states the population of the district as 845,368.

History

TheZaramo,a Bantu-speaking tribe, have lived in the area that is now Ubungo for thousands of years. Similar to the Zaramo, theKagurufromMorogoro Region,are a matrilineal community and cousins. The Kaguru wordLubungo,which refers to a strong, malleable form of wood and is frequently used to describe a tough, resilient woman—the ideal sort of woman, may be the source of the Ubungo's derivation. Most likely the district got its name from the Lubungo River, which a tributary of theMsimbazi River.

Wards

The fourteen (14) wards that make up the Ubungo Municipal Council are further subdivided into sub-wards known as Mtaa (single) or Mitaa (plural). It takes 91 Mitaa. Additionally, the Municipality includes two electoral districts: Ubungo and Kibamba. The Full Council, which is the entity in charge of municipal affairs, is made up of 14 Councillors, two of whom are elected MPs from specific constituencies.The wards are listed below:

1. Goba
2. Kibamba
3. Kimara
4. Kwembe
5. Mabibo
6. Makuburi
7. Makurumla

1. Manzese
2. Mbezi
3. Mburahati
4. Msigani
5. Saranga
6. Sinza
7. Ubungo

Economy

Infrastructure

Transport

A total of 386.3 km of roads in the Ubungo District Council are maintained by the council, with 23 km ofasphalt,245.25 km of gravel, 118.05 km of earth roads, and 78 bridges and box culverts. UbungoInterchangewas launched in February 2021, and was named to honor the late Chief Secretary, John Kijazi. The bus terminal that was formerly called Ubungo Bus Terminal has been relocated toMagufuli Bus TerminalinMbezi.The old Ubungo Bus Terminal has been converted to a newUDARTbus service station as of November 2021, according to a video uploaded onYouTube.

Water and Sanitation

Residents of Ubungo get their water primarily from the Lower and UpperRuvu,which are run by the Dar es Salaam Water and Sewerage Authority (DAWASA). 68% of the water used each day comes from DAWASA systems, with the remaining portion coming from shallow and deep wells that are both privately and communally held. Only 68% of the estimated 1,031349 residents in Kinondoni Municipality have direct access to clean and safe water, and the remaining 32% do not have easy access.

Labor force

Ubungo is thought to have a population of 1,031,349 in 2016, of whom 701,317 are ofworking age.The remaining population is made up of elderly people and children, who total 20,626 and 309,404, respectively. where 61% of the workforce works in theprivate sector,35% is self-employed, and 4% is working in government. Private businesses, institutions, businesses, petty traders, fishing, livestock rearing, and agricultural pursuits are among the activities involved.

Trade and services

Small-scale industry is primarily centered in residential areas and is concentrated in home production sectors dispersed throughout the Municipal. Tanzanians working individually or in groups produce a wide variety of commodities in this industry. The authorized industrial regions of Ubungo, Mabibo, and Makuburi are home to large-scale businesses. Ubungo hosts the country's second-largest indoor shopping mall, theMlimani CityShopping Mall.

The National Bank of Commerce (NBC), National Micro Finance Bank (NMB), Tanzania Postal Bank, Akiba Commercial Bank, Access Bank, Azania Bank, and Efatha Bank Ltd. are the main financial institutions with services in the Municipality. Some loan facilities established by the Kinondoni Municipal Council are geared toward women and young people. These include the Kinondoni Youth Employment Network for Urban Renewal (K-YEN-UR), the Women Development Funds (WDF), and the Village Community Bank (VICOBA) through the Kinondoni Women and Youth Development Funds (KWYDF).

Population

TheZaramoandNdengerekominorities were the district's original residents, but subsequent urbanization has made Ubungo one of Tanzania's most ethnically diverse districts, some wards have ethnic majorities for exampleKimaraward is home to one of the largestChaggacommunities outsideKilimanjaro Region.

The municipality had a population of 845,368 in 2012, with a male-to-female ratio of 409,149 to 436,219, but according to projections for 2016, Ubungo Municipal will have a total population of 1,031,349, with a male-to-female ratio of 499,161 to 532,188, and a population density of 4,911 people per square kilometer. According to estimates, there are 257,837 dwellings in the city, with an average of 4 people per home.

Health and Education

Education

There are 113 pre-primary schools in the Ubungo Municipal Council, of which 60 are owned by the government and 53 by the private sector. Additionally, the District Council has 118 primary schools, of which 64 are owned by the government and 54 by the private sector. 76,346 students in STD I through STD VII are enrolled in all 64 primary schools, together with 2,434 teachers.

There are 113 pre-primary schools in the Ubungo Municipal Council, of which 60 are owned by the government and 53 by the private sector. Additionally, the District Council has 118 primary schools, of which 64 are owned by the government and 54 by the private sector. 76,346 students in STD I through STD VII are enrolled in all 64 primary schools, together with 2,434 teachers.

For higher learning institutions, Ubungu is home to The University of Dar es Salaam,andSt.Joseph Universityin Kwembe.

Health

In cooperation with service providers from the commercial sector, the Ubungo District Council is in charge of delivering health services to its residents. The council currently has 68 health facilities in total, 17 of which are held by the government and the remaining 51 by private organizations. The sole government-owned hospital in the Municipality that offers medical services is Sinza Hospital. This hospital, which provides services for 1,000 to 1,500 in-and-out patients daily, is known as a district hospital.

Sports and culture

The municipality already has certain sports organizations, such as the Ubungo Football Association (UFA), but Ubungo Municipal is also working to start organizations for bo xing, handball, volleyball, table tennis, and netball. The primarysports venuesare Makurumla Sports Field, owned by CCM, Baraza Sports Field in Mburahati, Manzese Roman Catholic Church, where netball courts are located, Sahala Sports Ground in Mburahati, Kiluvya, Kwembe, Kibamba, Ubungo Nation Housing, and Kines Football Group. Municipality facilities also include play areas for educational and public institutions, including the University of Dar es Salaam.

Musical legends like Wazee wa Ngwasuma (i.FM Academy), Acudo Impact, Diamond Music Entertainment, Twanga Pepeta Entertainment, Bwagamoyo Sound, Mapacha Watatu, Utalii Band, Vijana Bendi, and Malaika Band are all based in Ubungo.