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Ugljevik Power Plant

Coordinates:44°40′55″N18°58′2″E/ 44.68194°N 18.96722°E/44.68194; 18.96722
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Ugljevik Power Plant
Ugljevik Power Plant
Map
Official nameТермоелектрана "Угљевик"
CountryBosnia and Herzegovina
LocationUgljevik
Coordinates44°40′55″N18°58′2″E/ 44.68194°N 18.96722°E/44.68194; 18.96722
StatusOperational
Construction began1976
Commission date1985
OwnerElektroprivreda Republike Srpske
OperatorRudnik i termoelektrana Ugljevik
Thermal power station
Primary fuelCoal
Cogeneration?Yes
Power generation
Units operational1 X 300 MW
Make and modelLMZ
Electrosila
Končar[1]
Nameplate capacity300MW
External links
CommonsRelated media on Commons

TheUgljevik Power Plant(Serbian:Термоелектрана "Угљевик") is a coal-fired power plant inUgljevik,Bosnia and Herzegovina.It is owned and operated byRudnik i termoelektrana Ugljevik,a subsidiary ofElektroprivreda Republike Srpske.RiTE Ugljevik is an integratedcoal miningand power generating company.

History

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Ugljevik has been coal mining area since 1899. Construction of the coal-fired power plant started in 1976 and the first and only unit was commissioned in 1985.[1]At the same time, the old Ugljevik coal mine was closed, the new Bogutovo Selo mine was opened, and the integrated coal-mining and power generating company RiTE Ugljevik was created on the base ofRudnik Ugljevikmining company.

Construction of the second unit started in 1985 and halted during theBosnian War.[1]During the war, the power plant was closed from April 1992 to November 1995, though the facilities and equipment were saved in expectation of resuming production.

In 2010, the power plant went through extensive upgrading,[2][3]the power plant nevertheless remaining a major source of pollution for the whole Northwest Bosnia and beyond.

Description

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Flue gas stack of the Ugljevik Power Plant

The Ugljevik Power Plant is now one of the largest generators of electricity in Republika Srpska. It has a combined heat and power generation unit with an installed capacity of 300 MW.[1]In 2009, it generated 1,559 GWh of electricity and consumed 1.3 million tonnes of coal.[4]

The power plant has a 310-metre (1,020 ft) tallflue gas stack,thetallest structureinBosnia and Herzegovina.Before theBosnian Waron the top of chimney with big white letters was written 'TITO', in memory ofcommunistleader of formerYugoslaviaJosip Broz Tito.During the war text was rewritten, so now is visible aSerbiansymbol, theSerbian cross.

The company plans to open a new coal mine, Ugljevik-Istok.[2]Some investors have showed interest in building a second unit with capacity of 600 MW of electricity.

The power plant is also infamously known as a one-of-a-kind polluter: it emits large amounts of dangeroussulphur dioxidecompared to its relatively limited power generation capacity,[5]and, as of April 2019, there was still no operational flue gas desulfurization unit.[6]For this reason, the Uglevik power plant is also sometimes seen as a "Chernobyl of Europe".[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcd "Coal-Fired Plants in Bosnia & Montenegro".industcards.Archived fromthe originalon 2009-07-18.Retrieved2011-01-02.
  2. ^ab "Bosnia's Ugljevik Power Plant To Spend 25.6 Mln Euro on Upgrades in 2010 - Media".SeeNews. 2010-02-08. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-16.Retrieved2011-01-02.
  3. ^ Bajtarević, Mirsad (2010-08-13)."Repair and maintenance works in Ugljevik mine and power plant are being conducted according to the plans".Energetika.net.Retrieved2011-01-02.
  4. ^ Stanic, Olja; Zuvela, Maja (2010-03-18)."Bosnia utility EPRS posts record '09 output, profit".Reuters.Archived fromthe originalon February 1, 2013.Retrieved2011-01-02.
  5. ^ "Chronic coal pollution - EU action on the Western Balkans will improve health and economies across Europe"(PDF).HEAL, CAN Europe, Sandbag, CEE Bankwatch Network and Europe Beyond Coal. 2019-02-19.Retrieved2019-04-25.
  6. ^"First Flue Gas Desulfurization System in the West Balkans supplied for Ugljevik Thermal Power Plant in Bosnia and Herzegovina".Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems. 2016-07-21.Retrieved2019-04-25.
  7. ^"'Chernobyl of Europe' claimed to be main cause of death in a part of Bosnia ".N1. 2019-02-21.Retrieved2019-04-25.
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