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Ultraseven

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Ultraseven
Original Japanese title card
Also known asUltra–7
Japanese name
Kanjiウルトラセブン
Transcriptions
Revised HepburnUrutora Sebun
Genre
Created byEiji Tsuburaya
Developed byTetsuo Kinjo
Starring
ComposerTōru Fuyuki
Country of originJapan
No.of episodes49
Production
Running time24 minutes
Production companiesTsuburaya Productions
TBS
Original release
Network
ReleaseOctober 1, 1967(1967-10-01)
September 8, 1968(1968-09-08)
Related
Ultraman
Return of Ultraman

Ultraseven(ウルトラセブン,Urutora Sebun)is aJapanesetokusatsuscience fiction television seriescreated byEiji Tsuburaya.It is the third installment in theUltra Seriesand was produced byTsuburaya Productions.The series aired onTokyo Broadcasting Systemfrom October 1, 1967 to September 8, 1968.

Premise

[edit]

In the not-too-distant future, Earth finds itself constantly under attack from extraterrestrial threats. To combat them, the Terrestrial Defense Force establishes the Ultra Garrison, a team of six elite members who utilize high-tech vehicles and weaponry. Joining their fight is the mysterious Dan Moroboshi who is secretly an alien from the Land of Light in Nebula M-78 and transforms into his true alien form,Ultraseven,in times of crisis.[2]

Production

[edit]

After the success of space-themed science fiction shows such asUltraman,Captain Ultra,and the Japanese broadcast ofLost in Space,Tokyo Broadcasting SystempursuedTsuburaya Productionsto produce another sci-fi series. This ledEiji Tsuburayato assembleHajime Tsuburaya,Akio Jissoji,Tetsuo Kinjo, Masami Sueyasu, and Shoji Otomo to brainstorm ideas.[3]

Eiji Tsuburaya proposed a series that would have been a hybrid ofThunderbirdsandLost in Space,Hajime proposed a newUltramanseries that would have included network and sponsors' input for each season, Jissoji proposed a time-travel themed show which would have focused on a time patrol team and their families, Kinjo proposed a children's horror/mystery show that would have been a hybrid ofUltra QandThe Twilight Zone,Sueyasu proposed a fairy tale-themed series, and Otomo proposed a space-themed series which would have been a cross ofLost in SpaceandMen into Spacefeaturing giant monsters.[3]

TBS eventually settled on a fusion of Eiji's and Otomo's ideas and Eiji submitted a treatment titledThe Ultra Garrison,which featured six trained astronauts (including an android named "John" ) stationed on a satellite called "Mother", the first line of defense against alien invaders. Kinjo felt that the idea was lacking an essential element and suggested adding a superhero.[3]

The treatment underwent massive revisions after TBS felt the idea was too similar toThe Great Space Warand the new version included giant monsters while retaining the original Earth Defense Force element at TBS' request.[3]TBS eventually suggested to make the series a direct sequel toUltramanand have it focused on Hayata and Fuji's son, who would be able to call upon Earth monsters for help and only transform into Ultraman in times of desperation.[4]

Tetsuo Kinjo began working on an outline, combining elements of TBS' best ideas and his own, such as elements from his rejected proposalWoo,which featured an alien unwittingly becoming a savior of mankind. Kinjo's outline was titledUltra Eyeand featured Dan Moroboshi being the son of a human and an alien, with Dan coming to Earth in search of his mother. This version also featured Capsule Monsters that Dan would have used when he could not transform. Originally, monsters fromUltra QandUltramanwere going to be used as the Capsule Monsters in order to cut down production costs.[5]

Ultraseven battles Narse in episode 11:Fly to Devil Mountain.

Tohru Narita was assigned to design the aliens, monsters, and vehicles. Narita's design for Ultraseven was inspired byMayanculture and originally chose silver and blue for the colors, but changed them to silver and red to avoid problems with the blue-screen matte process.[6]Principal photography on the special effects began in May 1967 and casting began in June 1967. Many of the actors hired were chosen fromToho's acting pool, since the studio was one of the financial investors for Tsuburaya Productions.[7]Yoji Hashimoto and Toshimichi Miwa were put in charge of duties with TBS for the show, while Eiji Tsuburaya served as the chief producer and supervisor for the show and Masami Sueyasu reprised his role as a hands-on producer for Tsuburaya Productions.[8]

Four episodes were completed before copyright was approved for the show's title, which was changed toUltraseven.The show was filmed silent, a common practice for Japanese shows at the time, and post-production, including editing and voice dubbing, began in September 1967. Toru Fuyuki was hired to compose the soundtrack, gearing towards a more classical direction as opposed to the jazz-inspired direction Kunio Miyauchi took for theUltramansoundtrack.[9]

Ultrasevenaired on October 1, 1967 and earned a 33.7% rating, an achievement at the time.[9]Due to the show's high ratings, TBS ordered an additional 10 episodes during preparations for the show's thirdCours(episodes 27-39). Despite ratings dropping during the final weeks,Ultrasevenstill remained in the top five highest rated shows in Japanese television at the time.[10]

Sequels for bothUltraman,titledUltraman Continues,andUltraseven,titledFight! Ultraseven,were proposed, but Tsuburaya Productions would not produce anotherUltraseries until 1971, withReturn of Ultraman.[10]

Cast

[edit]
  • Kohji MoritsuguasDan Moroboshi/Ultraseven:Spelled as "Dan Moroboshe" in the Cinar English dub.[11]Ultraseven borrows the look of Jiroh Satsuma and transforms into his true alien form using the Ultra Eye ( "Task Mask" in the Cinar dub). At the time of the show's production, Moritsugu was married and poor. This was kept secret in order to publicize Moritsugu as a rising young heartthrob.[8]
  • Shōji Nakayamaas Captain Kaoru Kiriyama: The captain of the Ultra Garrison.
  • Sandayū Dokumamushias Shigeru Furuhashi: The rotund, strong and trigger-happy member of the Ultra Garrison.
  • Yuriko Hishimias Anne Yuri: Known as "Donna" in the Cinar dub.[12]The team's communications operator and nurse. Yoshiko Toyoura was originally cast in the role, but was pulled out by director Takashi Tsuboshima to cast her in his then-latest film. Hishimi was given the role after doing an immediate audition and photo shoot.[13]
  • Shinsuke Achiha as Soga: The Ultra Garrison's expert marksman.
  • Bin Furuyaas Amagi: The team's strategist. Furuya had been the suit performer forUltramanin the preceding series and stated that, although he liked being Ultraman, Amagi was more enjoyable due to having an exposed appearance.[14]
  • Koji Uenishi as Ultraseven (suit performer): Uenishi portrayed Ultraseven for the entire series while Eiichi Kikuchi did the suit performance for episodes 14 and 15.[15][16]

Episodes

[edit]
No.TitleDirected byWritten byOriginal air date
1"The Invisible Challenger"
Transliteration: "Sugata naki Chōsensha"(Japanese:Tư なき chọn chiến giả)
Hajime TsuburayaTetsuo KinjoOctober 1, 1967(1967-10-01)
2"The Green Terror"
Transliteration: "Midori no Kyōfu"(Japanese:Lục の khủng bố)
Samaji NonagaseTetsuo KinjoOctober 8, 1967(1967-10-08)
3"The Secret of the Lake"
Transliteration: "Mizumi no himitsu"(Japanese:Hồ の ひみつ)
Samaji NonagaseTetsuo KinjoOctober 15, 1967(1967-10-15)
4"Max, Respond!"
Transliteration: "Makkusu-gō Ōtō seyo"(Japanese:マックス hào ứng đáp せよ)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo Kinjo & Masahiro YamadaOctober 22, 1967(1967-10-22)
5"Vanished Time"
Transliteration: "Kesareta Jikan"(Japanese:Tiêu された thời gian)
Hajime TsuburayaAkihiko SuganoOctober 29, 1967(1967-10-29)
6"Dark Zone"
Transliteration: "Dāku Zōn"(Japanese:ダーク・ゾーン)
Kazuho MitsutaBunzo WakatsukiNovember 5, 1967(1967-11-05)
7"Space Prisoner 303"
Transliteration: "Uchū Shūjin San-Maru-San"(Japanese:Vũ trụ tù người 303)
Toshitsugu SuzukiTetsuo KinjoNovember 12, 1967(1967-11-12)
8"The Marked Town"
Transliteration: "Nerawareta Machi"(Japanese:Thư われた phố)
Akio JissojiTetsuo KinjoNovember 19, 1967(1967-11-19)
9"Operation Android Zero"
Transliteration: "Andoroido Zero Shirei"(Japanese:アンドロイド0 mệnh lệnh)
Kazuho MitsutaShozo UeharaNovember 26, 1967(1967-11-26)
10"The Suspicious Neighbor"
Transliteration: "Ayashii Rinjin"(Japanese:Quái しい lân người)
Toshitsugu SuzukiBunzo WakatsukiDecember 3, 1967(1967-12-03)
11"Fly to Devil Mountain"
Transliteration: "Ma no Yama e Tobe"(Japanese:Ma の sơn へ phi べ)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoDecember 10, 1967(1967-12-10)
12"From Another Planet with Love"
Transliteration: "Yūsei yori Ai o Komete"(Japanese:Du tinh より ái をこめて)
Akio JissojiMamoru SasakiDecember 17, 1967(1967-12-17)
13"The Man Who Came from V3"
Transliteration: "Bui Surī kara Kita Otoko"(Japanese:V3から tới た nam)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShinichi IchikawaDecember 24, 1967(1967-12-24)
14"The Ultra Guard Goes West: Part 1"
Transliteration: "Urutora Keibitai Nishi e Zenpen"(Japanese:ウルトラ canh gác đội tây へ trước biên)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoJanuary 7, 1968(1968-01-07)
15"The Ultra Guard Goes West: Part 2"
Transliteration: "Urutora Keibitai Nishi e Kōhen"(Japanese:ウルトラ canh gác đội tây へ sau biên)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoJanuary 14, 1968(1968-01-14)
16"The Eye That Shines in the Darkness"
Transliteration: "Yami ni Hikaru Me"(Japanese:Ám に quang る mục)
Toshitsugu SuzukiKeisuke FujikawaJanuary 21, 1968(1968-01-21)
17"Underground Go! Go! Go!"
Transliteration: "Chitei Gō! Gō! Gō!"(Japanese:Dưới nền đất GO! GO! GO!)
Hajime TsuburayaShozo UeharaJanuary 28, 1968(1968-01-28)
18"Escape Dimension X"
Transliteration: "Kūkan Ekkusu Dasshutsu"(Japanese:Không gian X thoát ra)
Hajime TsuburayaTetsuo KinjoFebruary 4, 1968(1968-02-04)
19"Project Blue"
Transliteration: "Purojekuto Burū"(Japanese:プロジェクト・ブルー)
Samaji NonagaseRyu MinamikawaFebruary 11, 1968(1968-02-11)
20"Destroy Earthquake Epicenter X"
Transliteration: "Jishingen Ekkusu o Taose"(Japanese:Động đất nguyên Xを đảo せ)
Samaji NonagaseBunzo WakatsukiFebruary 18, 1968(1968-02-18)
21"Pursue the Undersea Base!"
Transliteration: "Kaitei Kichi o Oe"(Japanese:Đáy biển căn cứ を truy え)
Toshitsugu SuzukiOnisuke AkaiFebruary 25, 1968(1968-02-25)
22"The Human Farm"
Transliteration: "Ningen Bokujō"(Japanese:Nhân gian mục trường)
Toshitsugu SuzukiHiroyasu YamauraMarch 3, 1968(1968-03-03)
23"Search for Tomorrow"
Transliteration: "Ashita o Sagase"(Japanese:Ngày mai を lục soát せ)
Samaji NonagaseRyu Minamikawa & Shozo UeharaMarch 10, 1968(1968-03-10)
24"Return to the North!"
Transliteration: "Kita e Kaere!"(Japanese:Bắc へ còn れ!)
Kazuho MitsutaShinichi IchikawaMarch 17, 1968(1968-03-17)
25"Showdown at 140 Degrees Below Zero"
Transliteration: "Reika Hyakuyonjū-do no Taiketsu"(Japanese:Âm 140 độ の đối quyết)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoMarch 24, 1968(1968-03-24)
26"Super Weapon R-1"
Transliteration: "Chōheiki Āru Ichi-gō"(Japanese:Siêu binh khí R1 hào)
Toshitsugu SuzukiBunzo WakatsukiMarch 31, 1968(1968-03-31)
27"Operation: Cyborg"
Transliteration: "Saibōgu Sakusen"(Japanese:サイボーグ làm chiến)
Toshitsugu SuzukiKeisuke FujikawaApril 7, 1968(1968-04-07)
28"The 700 Kilometer Run!"
Transliteration: "Nanahyaku Kiro o Tsuppashire!"(Japanese:700キロを đột っ đi れ!)
Kazuho MitsutaShozo UeharaApril 14, 1968(1968-04-14)
29"The Earthling All Alone"
Transliteration: "Hitoribotchi no Chikyūjin"(Japanese:ひとりぼっち の người địa cầu)
Kazuho MitsutaShinichi IchikawaApril 21, 1968(1968-04-21)
30"Glory for Whom?"
Transliteration: "Eikō wa Dare no Tame ni"(Japanese:Vinh quang は ai れ の ために)
Toshitsugu SuzukiKeisuke FujikawaApril 28, 1968(1968-04-28)
31"The Flower where the Devil Dwells"
Transliteration: "Akuma no Sumu Hana"(Japanese:Ác ma の trụ む hoa)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShozo UeharaMay 5, 1968(1968-05-05)
32"The Strolling Planet"
Transliteration: "Sannpo suru Wakusei"(Japanese:Tán bộ する hoặc tinh)
Samaji NonagaseMasahiro Yamada & Shozo UeharaMay 12, 1968(1968-05-12)
33"The Invading Dead"
Transliteration: "Shinryaku suru Shishatachi"(Japanese:Xâm lược する người chết たち)
Hajime TsuburayaShozo UeharaMay 19, 1968(1968-05-19)
34"The Vanishing City"
Transliteration: "Jōhatsu Toshi"(Japanese:Chưng phát đô thị)
Hajime TsuburayaTetsuo KinjoMay 26, 1968(1968-05-26)
35"Terror on the Moon"
Transliteration: "Gessekai no Senritsu"(Japanese:Nguyệt thế giới の chiến lật)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShinichi IchikawaJune 2, 1968(1968-06-02)
36"A Lethal 0.1 Seconds"
Transliteration: "Hissatsu no Rei-ten-ichi Byō"(Japanese:Phải giết の 0.1 giây)
Samaji NonagaseHiroyasu YamauraJune 9, 1968(1968-06-09)
37"The Stolen Ultra Eye"
Transliteration: "Nusumareta Urutora Ai"(Japanese:Trộm まれたウルトラ・アイ)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShinichi IchikawaJune 16, 1968(1968-06-16)
38"The Courageous Battle"
Transliteration: "Yūki aru Tatakai"(Japanese:Dũng khí ある chiến い)
Toshihiro IijimaMamoru SasakiJune 23, 1968(1968-06-23)
39"The Seven Assassination Plan: Part 1"
Transliteration: "Sebun Ansatsu Keikaku Zenpen"(Japanese:セブン ám sát kế hoạch trước thiên)
Toshihiro IijimaKeisuke FujikawaJune 30, 1968(1968-06-30)
40"The Seven Assassination Plan: Part 2"
Transliteration: "Sebun Ansatsu Keikaku Kōhen"(Japanese:セブン ám sát kế hoạch sau biên)
Toshihiro IijimaKeisuke FujikawaJuly 7, 1968(1968-07-07)
41"Challenge from Underwater"
Transliteration: "Suichū kara no Chōsen"(Japanese:Trong nước から の chọn chiến)
Kazuho MitsutaBunzo WakatsukiJuly 14, 1968(1968-07-14)
42"Ambassador of the Nonmalt"
Transliteration: "Nonmaruto no Shisha"(Japanese:ノンマルト の sứ giả)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoJuly 21, 1968(1968-07-21)
43"Nightmare on Planet No. 4"
Transliteration: "Daiyon Wakusei no Akumu"(Japanese:Đệ tứ hoặc tinh の ác mộng)
Akio JissojiTakashi Kawasaki & Shozo UeharaJuly 28, 1968(1968-07-28)
44"The Terrifying Super Ape-man"
Transliteration: "Kyōfu no Chōenjin"(Japanese:Khủng bố の siêu người vượn)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShozo Uehara & Shinichi IchikawaAugust 4, 1968(1968-08-04)
45"The Saucers Have Come"
Transliteration: "Enban ga Kita"(Japanese:Yên bàn が tới た)
Akio JissojiTakashi Kawasaki & Shozo UeharaAugust 11, 1968(1968-08-11)
46"The Showdown of Dan vs. Seven"
Transliteration: "Dan tai Sebun no Kettō"(Japanese:ダン đối セブン の quyết đấu)
Toshitsugu SuzukiShozo Uehara & Shinichi IchikawaAugust 18, 1968(1968-08-18)
47"Who Are You?"
Transliteration: "Anata wa dare?"(Japanese:あなたはだぁれ?)
Tatsumi AndoShozo UeharaAugust 25, 1968(1968-08-25)
48"The Biggest Invasion in History: Part 1"
Transliteration: "Shijō Saidai no Shinryaku Zenpen"(Japanese:Sử thượng lớn nhất の xâm lược trước biên)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoSeptember 1, 1968(1968-09-01)
49"The Biggest Invasion in History: Part 2"
Transliteration: "Shijō Saidai no Shinryaku Kōhen"(Japanese:Sử thượng lớn nhất の xâm lược sau biên)
Kazuho MitsutaTetsuo KinjoSeptember 8, 1968(1968-09-08)

Banned episode

[edit]

The 12th episode, titled "From Another Planet with Love", was banned due to Alien Spell (which hadkeloidscars) being labeled as "Hibaku Seijin" (A-Bomb Survivor Alien) which was lifted from the term "hibakusha", referring to the survivors of theatomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.The issue was featured on an article of theAsahi Shimbunnewspaper, which sparked public outrage and forced Tsuburaya Productions to change the name to "Kyuketsu Seijin" (Vampire Alien). Despite this, Tsuburaya Productions still received negative public opinion and as a result, Tsuburaya pulled the alien character and episode from official publications, broadcasts and home media releases. However, the Hawaiian English dub and Cinar dub of the series broadcast the episode (which was re-titled "Crystallized Corpuscles" ) in North America.[17]

English versions

[edit]
Title card for the Cinar dub

In 1985,Turner Program Serviceslicensed the series in a 15-year contract from Tsuburaya Productions, who provided the English dubbed versions produced in Honolulu by Tsuburaya-Hawaii, Inc. in the mid-1970s. Finding this English version to be lacking, Turner commissioned the Canadian children's programming production house,Cinar,to dub all 49 episodes for run in syndication.[18]The TPS/Cinar produced episodes featured new opening and closing credits, eyecatches, new episode names, and even a change of name for the character of Anne Yuri, who was dubbed as "Donna Michibata". Cinar edited the episodes for violence, language and commercial time and featured new music cues.

Unsatisfied with Cinar's resultant work, Turner put the series into their vaults until 1994, when they were alerted that the episodes were never broadcast.Ultrasevenwas dusted off for the "Toons 'Til Noon" and "MonsterVision"blocks onTNT.The "Toons 'Til Noon" broadcasts received substantially heavy editing to make them suitable for the time slot, while the "MonsterVision" broadcasts were the full-length Cinar adaptations. Episodes 3 and 5-7 were missing or mislabeled and were never broadcast. Clips from the series were later used in the "Messages from Space" and "Vacation Spots Around the Universe" segments on the animated variety showCartoon Planet,which aired onTBSandCartoon Network.When the contract expired in 2001, Turner returned all the materials (film elements, videotapes, audio masters) to Tsuburaya Productions.[17]

Home media

[edit]

Japan

[edit]

Bandai Visualreleased the series onBlu-rayin Japan as two separate sets with the first released on November 21, 2014 and the second on January 28, 2015.[19]In September 2020,NHKaired4K remastersof the series, converted from16 mm filmwithHDR.[20]In April 2023, Tsuburaya announced thatPony Canyonwould release the 4K remasters in an 11-disc box set (containing4K Blu-ray's with HDR and standard Blu-ray's) on July 7, 2023 to commemorate the 55th anniversary ofUltraseven.[21]

North America

[edit]

In December 2012,Shout! Factoryreleased the Japanese version on DVD, licensed from UM Corporation through Tiga Entertainment.[15][22]In July 2019, Mill Creek Entertainment announced that it had acquired most of the Ultraman library from Tsuburaya Productions through Indigo Entertainment, including 1,100 episodes and 20 films.[23]Mill Creek released the series on Blu-ray and digital on December 10, 2019 in standard and steelbook editions.[24]

In July 2020,Shout! Factoryannounced to have struck a multi-year deal with Alliance Entertainment and Mill Creek Entertainment, with the blessings of Tsuburaya and Indigo, that granted them the exclusive SVOD and AVOD digital rights to theUltraseries and films (1,100 episodes and 20 films) acquired by Mill Creek the previous year.Ultraseven,amongst other titles, will stream in the United States and Canada through Shout! Factory TV and Tokushoutsu.[25]

Legacy

[edit]

PokémoncreatorSatoshi Tajirisaid that thePoké Ballconcept was inspired by Ultraseven's Capsule Monsters.[26]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Stephen Harber (January 8, 2017)."The Complete History of Ultraman Part 1 (1966-1987)".Den of Geek.Archivedfrom the original on November 8, 2020.RetrievedNovember 8,2020.
  2. ^"Ultraseven - Shout Factory 2012 DVD Release".Shout! Factory.Archived fromthe originalon February 11, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 10,2018.
  3. ^abcdRagone 2012,p. 3.
  4. ^Ragone 2012,p. 4.
  5. ^Ragone 2012,p. 5.
  6. ^Ragone 2012,p. 6.
  7. ^Ragone 2012,p. 8.
  8. ^abRagone 2012,p. 10.
  9. ^abRagone 2012,p. 11.
  10. ^abRagone 2012,p. 12.
  11. ^Tsuburaya 1985,00:26.
  12. ^Tsuburaya 1985,03:41.
  13. ^Ragone 2012,p. 9.
  14. ^Justice, Keith (April 18, 2013)."Ultraman U&A Write Up From Monsterpalooza 2013".Henshin Justice.Archivedfrom the original on December 11, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 6,2018.
  15. ^abStuart Galbraith IV (December 19, 2012)."Ultraseven: The Complete Series".DVD Talk.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedOctober 31,2020.
  16. ^ウルトラセブンイズム 2002,p. 51
  17. ^abRagone 2012,p. 16.
  18. ^Miyake, Marc (December 25, 1995)."'Ultraseven' (Original Series) Version 1.0 ".Tokusatsu File 5.
  19. ^Dent, Mike (July 1, 2014)."Ultraseven Blu-Ray Box Sets Announced".Tokusatsu Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedApril 23,2015.
  20. ^Ben Murdock (August 25, 2020)."4K Remaster Of Ultra Seven To Air On NHK".The Tokusatsu Network.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  21. ^"“ウルトラセブン” 4K UHD BD BOX hóa. 2 chủng loại の dị なるリマスター bản thâu lục ".AV Watch.April 7, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on April 9, 2023.RetrievedApril 8,2023.
  22. ^Aiken, Keith (July 28, 2017)."Chinese Ultraman Movie Latest Chapter in Ongoing Rights Dispute".SciFi Japan.Archived fromthe originalon December 14, 2020.RetrievedJuly 28,2017.
  23. ^"Exclusive – Mill Creek Entertainment Acquires the Ultraman Library For Physical and Digital Home Entertainment Distribution Across North America".SciFi Japan.July 10, 2019.Archivedfrom the original on July 12, 2019.RetrievedJuly 11,2019.
  24. ^"Mill Creek Entertainment Announces Next Wave of Ultraman Releases: Ultraseven! Ultraman Orb! Ultraman Geed!".SciFi Japan.Archivedfrom the original on September 11, 2019.RetrievedSeptember 10,2019.
  25. ^Patrick Frater (July 10, 2020)."Shout! Factory Strikes 'Ultraman' Digital Distribution Deal With Mill Creek".Variety.Archivedfrom the original on December 14, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  26. ^Tháng đủ long khoan +ポケモン sự kiện khẩn cấp lấy tài liệu ban (1998).ポケモン の ma lực.Mainichi Newspaper Co. Ltd.ISBN4-620-31218-5.

Sources

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