Ural franc
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![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Ural_Franc_Nadpechatka.jpg)
TheUral franc(Уральский франк) was ascripissued inSverdlovsk(Yekaterinburg) inRussiain 1991 by a team of businessmen and politicians headed byAnton Bakov.
In the 1990s the former USSR structures were collapsing and undergoing large-scale transformations and stresses. In 1991 the future of Russian state was uncertain and an idea for separate money was reasonable to maintain local economics, but was never implemented.
In 1993 there was a short-lived project ofUral Republicat the same area. Nowadays it is widely thought that Francs were made for it. It is denied by involved people, primarily Bakov who participated in both: separate currency other thanRussian Rublewas generally illegal by that time.
But the banknotes were later used asmoney substitutein 1997–2000 at the "city-forming"Serov Metallurgical Plant in the northernSverdlovsk Oblast's town ofSerov,where Bakov served as director.
The notes, all 145 × 80 mm, came in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1000 francs (франков).[1][2][3]They were made according to sketches by architect Sophia Demidova[4]at theGoznakfactory inPermcity. Nowadays they havenumismaticvalue and are exhibited in museums.
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/eb/Ural_Franc_2021.jpg/220px-Ural_Franc_2021.jpg)
In 2021, to mark Ural franc's 30th anniversary, its creator Anton Bakov issued a silver coin also called Ural franc. 500 coins were issued weighing 20 grams each.[5]They are supposed to be of interest fornumismaticsand are not intended to be launched as money as this is illegal in Russia. However, Bakov has assigned them acryptocurrencystatus within theBinanceblockchainnetwork with the tokenUralfranc[6]and declared that he might issue more coins if there is a demand. The coin features a hand-drawn portrait ofBogdashko Toporok,a supposed 17th century ancestor of Bakov.
References
[edit]- ^Regions Defy Yeltsin to Start Talk of a More Perfect Union—New York Times,25.03.1997
- ^The Collapse of Development Planning— book byPeter J. Boettke(New York University Press,1994)
- ^OECD Economic Surveys: Russian Federation 1997— 1997OECDpaper
- ^(in Russian)https://sophia-demidova.livejournal /684.html
- ^(in Russian)https://itsmycity.ru/2021-07-22/k30letiyu-uralskih-frankov-anton-bakov-vypustil-serebryanyj-uralskij-frank-ego-pokazhut-vekaterinburge-nasleduyushej-nedel
- ^(in Russian)https:// kommersant.ru/doc/4919731