Vaccine Maitri
Vaccine Maitri( "Vaccine Friendship" )[1]is ahumanitarianinitiative undertaken by theIndian governmentto provideCOVID-19 vaccinesto countries around the world.[2]The government started providing vaccines from 20 January 2021. As of 21February 2022, India had delivered around 16.29 crore (162.9 million) doses of vaccines to 96 countries.[3]Of these, 1.43 crore (14.3 million) doses were gifted to 98 countries by theGovernment of India.The remaining 10.71 crore were supplied by the vaccine producers under its commercial and 4.15 crore were supplied byCOVAXobligations. In late March 2021, theGovernment of Indiatemporarily froze exports of theCovishield,citingIndia's own COVID crisisand the domestic need for these vaccines.[4] The Health Minister of India,Mansukh Mandaviyaannounced in September that India will resume the export of vaccines from October to the rest of the world.[5][6]
200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines were gifted by India to theUN peacekeeperson 27 March to be distributed to all peacekeeping missions.[7]
Vaccines
[edit]
India has two approved COVID-19 vaccines:CovishieldandCovaxin.Both of them were exported and used in foreign grants by the Government of India.
Covishield
[edit]On 1 January 2021, theDrug Controller General of India,approved the emergency or conditional use ofCovishield.[8]Covishield is developed by theUniversity of Oxfordand its spin-out company,Vaccitech.[9]
Covaxin
[edit]On 2 January 2021,CovaxinIndia's first COVID-19 vaccine, developed byBharat Biotechin association with theIndian Council of Medical ResearchandNational Institute of Virologyreceived approval from the Drug Controller General of India for its emergency or conditional usage.[10]
Vaccine supply
[edit]India kicked off international shipment of the vaccines on 20 January 2021, only four days after starting its own vaccination program.[11]Bhutan and Maldives were the first countries to receive vaccines as a grant by India. This was quickly followed by shipments to Nepal, Bangladesh, Myanmar and Seychelles.[11]By mid-March 2021, India was also supplying vaccines on a commercial basis to countries including Canada,[12]the UK,[13]and Saudi Arabia.[14]
TheSerum Institute of Indiawas selected as a key supplier of cost-effective COVID-19 vaccines to theCOVAXinitiative,[15]19.8 million doses ofCovishieldvaccines were supplied by India to various countries through the initiative.[3]
In May, when COVAX was already short 140 million doses,[16]the Serum Institute announced that it expected to maintain its suspension of vaccine deliveries to COVAX through the end of 2021[17]due to the second wave of COVID-19 in India[18]and the US ban on export of key raw materials.[19]
As of 21 February 2022, India had exported total 16,29,63,500 doses including 1,42,67,000 vaccine provided as grant, 10,71,48,000 as commercial, and 4,15,48,500 through COVAX to 96 nations.[3]
| Country | Total | Grant | Commercial | COVAX | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Doses | Date | Doses | Date | Doses | Date | ||
| Bangladesh | 225.928 | 33.000 | (20) 21-Jan-21; (12) 26 March 21; (1) 2 April 2021 | 150.008 | (50) 25-Jan-21; (20) 22-Feb-21; (10) 9 October 2021; 45.006 (01 Dec 2021); (25.002) 07 Dec 2021 | 42.920 | (2.12) 04 Dec 2021; (32.88 ) 06 Dec 2021; (7.92) 14 Dec 2021 |
| Myanmar | 212.000 | 37.000 | (15 SII)22-Jan-21; (2 BB) 11-Feb-21; (10 SII) 9 Oct 21, (5 BB) 22 Dec 2021; (5BB) 28 dec 2021 | 175.000 | (20)11-Feb-21; 1 BB (18 December 2021); 67 (27 Dec 2021); 67 (28 Dec 2021); (20 BB) 22 Jan 2022 | ||
| Nepal | 94.990 | 11.120 | (10) 21-Jan-21; (1) 28 March 21; (0.12) 7 October 21 | 20.000 | (10) 20-Feb-21; (10) 9 Oct 21 | 63.870 | (3.48)05/03/2021; (7.255) 28 Nov 2021; (9.72) 30 Nov 2021; (6) 07 Dec 2021; 18.71 (14 Dec 2021); (18.705) 18 Dec 2021 |
| Bhutan | 5.500 | 5.500 | (1.5) 20-Jan-21; (4) 21 March 21 | ||||
| Maldives | 3.120 | 2.000 | (1) 20-Jan-21; (1) 19 Feb-21 | 1.000 | 29 March 21 | 0.120 | 6 March 21 |
| Mauritius | 4.000 | 1.000 | 22-Jan-21 | 3.000 | (1 SII) 19-Feb-21; (2 BB) 18 March 21 | ||
| Seychelles | 0.500 | 0.500 | 22-Jan-21 | ||||
| Sri Lanka | 12.640 | 5.000 | 28-Jan-21 | 5.000 | 24-Feb-21 | 2.640 | 6 March 21 |
| Bahrain | 1.000 | 1.000 | 28-Jan-21 | ||||
| Brazil | 40.000 | 40.000 | (20) 22-Jan-21; (20) 22 Feb-21 | ||||
| Morocco | 70.000 | 70.000 | (20) 22-Jan-21; (40)11 Feb-21; (10) 24 Feb-21 | ||||
| Oman | 1.000 | 1.000 | 30 -Jan -21 | ||||
| Egypt | 0.500 | 500 | 30-Jan-21 | ||||
| Algeria | 0.500 | 0.500 | 31-Jan-21 | ||||
| South Africa | 10.000 | 10.000 | 31-Jan-21 | ||||
| Kuwait | 2.000 | 2.000 | 31-Jan-21 | ||||
| UAE | 2.000 | 2.000 | 02-Feb-21 | ||||
| Afghanistan | 14.680 | 10.000 | (5) 7 Feb2021; (5 BB) 31 Dec 2021 | 4.680 | 6 March 21 | ||
| Barbados | 1.000 | 1.000 | 7 Feb 2021 | ||||
| Dominica | 0.700 | 0.700 | 7 Feb 2021 | ||||
| Mexico | 20.300 | 20.300 | (8.7) 12 Feb-21; (11.6) 05 Feb 2022 | ||||
| Dominican Republic | 1.400 | 0.300 | 18 Feb 2021 | 1.100 | (0.2)14 Feb-21; (0.9) 16 Jan 2022 | ||
| Saudi Arabia | 45.000 | 45.000 | (30)14 Feb-21; (15) 28 March 21 | ||||
| El Salvador | 1.100 | 1.000 | (0.2)15 Feb-21; (0.9) 09 Jan 2022 | ||||
| Argentina | 5.800 | 5.800 | 16 Feb-21 | ||||
| Serbia | 1.500 | 1.500 | 20 Feb-21 | ||||
| UN Health workers | 1.250 | 1.250 | (1) 21 Feb-21; (0.25) 04 Dec 2021 | ||||
| Mongolia | 1.500 | 1.500 | 21 Feb-21 | ||||
| Ukraine | 5.000 | 5.00 | 22 Feb-21 | ||||
| Ghana | 27.040 | 0.500 | 4 Mar 2021 | 0.020 | 10 March 21 | 26.520 | (6)23 Feb-21; (10.62) 12 Dec 2021; (9.9) 03 Feb 2022 |
| Ivory Coast | 5.540 | 0.500 | 4 Mar 2021 | 5.040 | 25 Feb-21 | ||
| St. Lucia | 0.250 | 0.250 | 27 Feb 2021 | ||||
| St. Kitts & Nevis | 0.200 | 0.200 | 27 Feb 2021 | ||||
| St. Vincent & Grenadines | 0.400 | 0.400 | 27 Feb 2021 | ||||
| Suriname | 0.500 | 0.500 | 27 Feb 2021 | ||||
| Antigua & Barbuda | 0.400 | 0.400 | 27 Feb 2021 | ||||
| DR Congo | 17.660 | 0.500 | 4 Mar 2021 | 17.160 | 1 Mar-21 | ||
| Angola | 6.240 | 6.240 | 1 Mar-21 | ||||
| Gambia | 0.360 | 0.360 | 1 Mar-21 | ||||
| Nigeria | 97.660 | 1.000 | 25 Mar 2021 | 96.660 | (39.24) 1 Mar-21; (13.98) 08 Jan 2022; (13.98) 11 Jan 2022; (14.73) 15 Jan 2022; (14.73) 18 Jan 2022 | ||
| Cambodia | 3.340 | 0.100 | (0.1 BB) 04 Dec 2021 | 3.240 | 2 Mar-21 | ||
| Kenya | 11.200 | 1.000 | 10 Mar 2021 | 10.200 | 2 Mar-21 | ||
| Lesotho | 0.360 | 0.360 | 2 Mar-21 | ||||
| Rwanda | 7.900 | 0.500 | 4 Mar 2021 | 5.000 | (5) 05 Dec 2021 | 2.400 | 2 Mar-21 |
| São Tomé and Príncipe | 0.240 | 0.240 | 2 Mar-21 | ||||
| Senegal | 3.490 | 0.250 | 4 Mar 2021 | 3.240 | 2 Mar-21 | ||
| Guatemala | 2.000 | 2.000 | 2 Mar 2021 | ||||
| Canada | 5.000 | 5.000 | 2 Mar-21 | ||||
| Mali | 3.960 | 3.960 | 3 Mar-21 | ||||
| Sudan | 18.360 | 18.360 | (8.28)3 Mar-21; (10.08) 12 Feb 2022 | ||||
| Liberia | 0.960 | 0.960 | 4 Mar-21 | ||||
| Malawi | 4.100 | 0.500 | 12 Mar 2021 | 3.600 | 4 Mar-21 | ||
| Uganda | 9.640 | 1.000 | 7 Mar 2021 | 8.640 | 4 Mar-21 | ||
| Nicaragua | 3.350 | 2.000 | 5 Mar 2021 | 1.350 | 14 Mar-21 | ||
| Guyana | 0.800 | 0.800 | 5 Mar 2021 | ||||
| Jamaica | 0.500 | 0.500 | 5 Mar 2021 | ||||
| UK | 50.000 | 50.000 | 5 March-21 | ||||
| Togo | 1.560 | 1.560 | 5 Mar-21 | ||||
| Djibouti | 0.240 | 0.240 | 5 Mar-21 | ||||
| Somalia | 8.400 | 8.400 | (3)5 Mar-21; (5.4) 19 Dec 2021 | ||||
| Sierra Leone | 0.960 | 0.960 | 6 Mar-21 | ||||
| Belize | 0.250 | 0.250 | 7 Mar 2021 | ||||
| Botswana | 1.300 | 0.300 | 7 Mar 2021 | 1.000 | 1 (BB) 20 Dec 2021 | ||
| Mozambique | 12.040 | 1.000 | 7 Mar 2021 | 11.040 | (3.84) 7 Mar-21; (7.2) 07 Dec 2021 | ||
| Ethiopia | 21.840 | 21.840 | 7 Mar-21 | ||||
| Tajikistan | 8.905 | 8.905 | (1.92)8 Mar-21; (6.985)27 Nov 2021 | ||||
| Benin | 1.440 | 1.440 | 8 Mar-21 | ||||
| Eswatini | 0.320 | 0.200 | 9 Mar 2021 | 0.120 | 11 Mar-21 | ||
| Bahamas | 0.200 | 0.200 | 10 Mar 2021 | ||||
| Cape Verde | 0.240 | 0.240 | 9 Mar-21 | ||||
| Iran | 11.250 | 10.000 | 10 (BB) 8 Oct 21 | 1.250 | (1.25 BB) 10 March 2021 | ||
| Uzbekistan | 7.959 | 6.600 | 15 Mar-21 | ||||
| Solomon Islands | 0.240 | 1.358750 | (SL 1.35875 ) 18 Feb 2022 | 0.240 | 17 Mar-21 | ||
| Laos | 7.260 | 7.260 | (1.32) 17 Mar-21; (5.94) 16 Feb 2022 | ||||
| Namibia | 0.300 | 0.300 | 18 Mar 2021 | ||||
| Bolivia | 2.280 | 2.280 | 18 Mar-21 | ||||
| South Sudan | 1.320 | 1.320 | 22 Mar-21 | ||||
| Paraguay | 6.000 | 2.000 | (1 BB) 26 Mar 2021; (1BB) 22 April 2021 | 4.000 | (4 BB) 07 Nov 2021 | ||
| Fiji | 1.000 | 1.000 | 26 March 2021 | ||||
| UN Peacekeepers | 2.000 | 2.000 | 27 March 2021 | ||||
| Zimbabwe | 0.750 | 0.750 | (0.35 BB ) 28 March 2021; (0.4 BB) 14 Dec 2021 | ||||
| Niger | 3.802 | 0.250 | 28 March 2021 | 3.552 | 12 Apr-21 | ||
| Palestine | 0.250 | 0.250 | 29 March-21 | ||||
| Yemen | 3.600 | 3.600 | 29 Mar-21 | ||||
| Nauru | 0.100 | 0.100 | 6 April 2021 | ||||
| Trinidad & Tobago | 0.400 | 0.400 | 9 April 2021 | ||||
| Guinea | 1.944 | 1.944 | 10 Apr-21 | ||||
| Papua New Guinea | 1.320 | 1.320 | 10 Apr-21 | ||||
| Guinea Bissau | 0.288 | 0.288 | 10 Apr-21 | ||||
| Zambia | 2.280 | 2.280 | 11 Apr-21 | ||||
| Comoros | 0.120 | 0.120 | 11 Apr-21 | ||||
| Cameroon | 3.912 | 3.912 | 12 Apr-21 | ||||
| Mauritania | 0.696 | 0.696 | 12 Apr-21 | ||||
| Albania | 0.500 | 0.500 | 16 April 2021 | ||||
| Syria | 2.568 | 2.568 | 16 Apr-21 | ||||
| Indonesia | 90.080 | 90.080 | (1.375 COVOVAX) 26 Nov 2021;(48.675 Covovax ) 01 Dec 2021; (40.03 COVOVAX) 07 Dec 2021 | ||||
| Australia | 63.533 | 63.533 | (31.053 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 05 Feb 2022; (32.48 COVOVAX, brand name - NUVAXOVID) 09 Feb 2022 | ||||
| Netherlands | 289.830 | 289.830 | (30.605 COVOVAX )10 Jan 2022; (32.484 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 18 Jan 2022); (32.405 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 16 Jan 2022); (32.514 Covovax/Nuvaxovid 19 Jan 2022); (32.448 COVOVAX/NUVAXOVID) 23 Jan 2022; (32.381 Covovax/Novaxovid) 25 Jan 2022; (32.254 covovax/nuvaxovid) 27 Jan 2022); (32.499 Covovax/Nuvaxovid) 30 Jan 2022; (32.24 Covovax ) 08 Feb 2022 | ||||
International reaction
[edit]International organizations
[edit]- IMF:IMF chief economistGita Gopinathlauded India for playing a key role during the crisis by dispatching vaccines to many countries. She said "I also want to mention that India really stands out in terms of its vaccine policy. If you look at where exactly is one manufacturing hub for vaccines in the world – that will be India."[20]
Countries
[edit]
Jamaica[21]of theOACPShas thanked Indian efforts in delivering vaccines to developing and least developed countries.
NepalPrime ministerKhadga Prasad Olithanked India stating; “We got an early chance to administer the Covid-19 vaccine. For this, I thank our neighbouring nationIndia,its government, the people, and especially Prime MinisterNarendra Modi.They sent 10 lakh doses of vaccines to us as a grant within a week of the roll-out in India.”[22]
St. Luciaon behalf ofCARICOMthanked India for providing vaccine supplies to them.[21][23]
BarbadosPrime MinisterMia Amor Mottleythanked Prime MinisterNarendra Modifor the supply of "Made in India" COVID-19 vaccines. She tweeted, "PM Modi made it possible for more than 40,000 persons in Barbados and tens of thousands elsewhere, to receive their 1st dose of COVISHIELD via Vaccine Maitri before receiving his. A genuine demonstration of generosity. Thank you and we wish you continued good health."[24]
Antigua and BarbudaPrime MinisterGaston Brownehad thanked Prime Minister of IndiaNarendra Modi"for demonstrating an act of benevolence, kindness and empathy", for sending vaccines to Caribbean countries.[25]
AfghanistanAfghanistan's ambassador to India Farid Mamundzay said "Thank you, India for providing Afghan people lifesaving gift on the first day of 2022!"[26]
Leaders who received vaccines provided by India
[edit]
Gallery
[edit]-
COVID-19 vaccine from India arrives atSeychelles. -
Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India toBrazil -
Delivery of Covishield COVID-19 vaccine from India to Brazil
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Vaccine Maitri: Consignment of covid vaccines airlifted for Guyana, Jamaica".mint.5 March 2021.Retrieved27 April2021.
- ^"Vaccine Maitri: A Sanjeevini for the world".The Hindu Business Line.4 March 2021.Retrieved10 March2021.
- ^abc"Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India".Ministry of External Affairs – Government of India.
- ^"Coronavirus: India temporarily halts Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine exports".BBC News.24 March 2021.Retrieved19 May2021.
- ^"Covid vaccine: India to resume vaccine exports from October".BBC News.21 September 2021.Retrieved23 September2021.
- ^"India Pledges Support To UN To Ensure Syria Gets Covid Vaccines".NDTV.Retrieved23 March2021.
- ^India's 'gift' to UN peacekeepers: 200,000 Covid vaccine doses,Mint, 26 March 2021.
- ^"COVID-19 vaccine Covishield gets approval from DCGI's expert panel".The Hindu.1 January 2021.Retrieved2 January2021.
- ^"AstraZeneca's COVID-19 vaccine authorised for emergency supply in the UK".AstraZeneca. AstraZeneca. 30 December 2020.Retrieved2 January2021.
- ^"Expert panel recommends Bharat Biotech's Covaxin for restricted emergency use".News18. 2 January 2021.Retrieved2 January2021.
- ^abBhattacherjee, Kallol (20 January 2021)."Coronavirus | India begins COVID-19 vaccine shipment for six countries-IN".The Hindu.ISSN0971-751X.Retrieved15 March2021.
- ^"Covid-19: Canada receives 500,000 doses of Covishield vaccine made in India".Hindustan Times.3 March 2021.Retrieved15 March2021.
- ^Acharya, Bhargav (3 March 2021)."UK to receive 10 million AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine doses from India's Serum Institute".Reuters.Retrieved15 March2021.
- ^Das, Krishna N. (26 January 2021)."Exclusive: Saudi Arabia to get three million AstraZeneca shots in about a week from India".Reuters.Retrieved15 March2021.
- ^"WHO-led Covax vaccine scheme agrees to new supply deal with Serum Institute of India".The Indian Express.3 February 2021.Retrieved15 March2021.
- ^Mazumdar, Tulip (17 May 2021)."India's Covid crisis hits Covax vaccine-sharing scheme".BBC News.Retrieved19 May2021.
- ^Findlay, Stephanie; Pilling, David (18 May 2021)."Indian vaccine maker extends freeze on export of Covid jabs".Financial Times.Retrieved19 May2021.
- ^"Covid-19: Has India's deadly second wave peaked?".BBC News.26 May 2021.Retrieved23 July2021.
- ^"Why Covid-19 Vaccination in Poorer Nations Has Slowed, Posing Global Risks".The Wall Street Journal.Retrieved 24 April 2021.
- ^"India 'at forefront' in fighting COVID-19; 'stands out' in vaccine policy, says IMF's Gita Gopinath".Business Today. 9 March 2021.Retrieved12 March2021.
- ^ab"African, Caribbean nations support India at WTO on COVID-19 vaccine supplies".The Hindu.4 March 2021.Retrieved10 March2021.
- ^"Nepal PM thanks India for coronavirus vaccines".WION.27 January 2021.Retrieved16 July2021.
- ^"India's 'Vaccine Maitri' initiative earns praise at WTO".The Hindu Business Line.3 March 2021.Retrieved10 March2021.
- ^Barbados Prime Minister Thanks PM Modi For Supply Of Covid Vaccines,NDTV, 4 March 2021.
- ^"Vaccine Maitri: Tajikistan, Belize, Jamaica Receive 'Made in India' COVID-19 Vaccines".The Eurasian Times.9 March 2021.Retrieved11 March2021.
- ^"India supplies 5 lakh more Covid vaccine Covaxin doses to Afghanistan".Livemint.3 January 2022.Retrieved11 June2022.
- ^"Top Cambodian leaders receive 1st shot of India-made Covid-19 vaccine".Business Standard India.Business Standard.11 March 2021.Retrieved11 March2021.
- ^"Nepal PM KP Sharma Oli receives shot of India-made Covishield Covid vaccine".India Today.7 March 2021.Retrieved11 March2021.
