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Venice, Florida

Coordinates:27°6′N82°26′W/ 27.100°N 82.433°W/27.100; -82.433
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Venice, Florida
City
Venice's Beachfront from Humphris Park
Venice's Beachfront from Humphris Park
Official seal of Venice, Florida
Seal
Nickname:
Shark Tooth Capital of the World[1]
Motto:
"City on the Gulf"[2]
Location in Sarasota County and the state of Florida
Location inSarasota Countyand the state of Florida
Coordinates:27°6′N82°26′W/ 27.100°N 82.433°W/27.100; -82.433
CountryUnited States
StateFlorida
CountySarasota
Settled
  • Horse and Chaise –c. 1870s[3]
  • Venice – 1888
Incorporated
  • Town – July 1, 1926[4]
  • City – May 9, 1927
Named forVenice, Italy
Government
• TypeCouncil–manager
•MayorNick Pachota
•Vice mayorJim Boldt
Area
[5]
•City17.78 sq mi (46.05 km2)
• Land16.13 sq mi (41.77 km2)
• Water1.65 sq mi (4.28 km2)
Elevation
10 ft (3 m)
Population
(2020)
•City25,463
• Estimate
(2022)
27,272
• Density1,578.71/sq mi (609.54/km2)
•Metro
833,716 (US: 71st)
• Metro density542.0/sq mi (209.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)UTC−4(EDT)
ZIP codes
34284–34287, 34290–34293
Area code941
FIPS code12–73900[6]
GNISfeature ID0292749[7]
Websitevenicegov

Veniceis a city inSarasota County, Florida,United States. The city includes what locals call "Venice Island", a portion of the mainland that is accessed via bridges over the artificially createdIntracoastal Waterway.The city is located inSouthwest Florida.[8]As of the2020 Census,the city had a population of 25,463,[9]up from 20,748 at the 2010 Census.[10]Venice is part of theNorth Port–Bradenton–Sarasota, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

[edit]

The area that is now Venice was originally the home ofPaleo-Indians,with evidence of their presence dating back to 8200 BCE.[11]As thousands of years passed, and the climate changed and some of the Pleistocene animals that the Indians hunted became extinct, the descendants of the Paleo-Indians found new ways to create stone and bone weapons to cope with their changing environment. These descendants became known as theArchaic peoples.Evidence of their camps along with their stone tools were discovered in parts of Venice.[12]Over several millennia the culture and people who lived in the area changed. The peoples who the Spanish encountered when they arrived in 1500s weremound-builders.Venice lay in a boundary area between two cultures, theTocobagaand theCalusa,and so you can find evidence of each in the area.[13]

The 1870s is when the area saw the first wave of white settlers.[3]Venice was first known as "Horse and Chaise"because of a carriage-like tree formation that marked the spot for fishermen.[3]During the 1870s, Robert Rickford Roberts established a homestead near a bay that bears his name today, Roberts Bay.[14]Francis H. "Frank" Higel, originally from France, arrived in Venice in 1883 with his wife and six sons. He purchased land in the Roberts' homestead for $2,500, equivalent to $82,000 in 2023[15],to set up his own homestead. Higel established a citrus operation involving the production of several lines of canned citrus items, such as jams, pickled orange peel, lemon juice, and orange wine.[16]Higel established a post office in 1885 with the name Eyry as a service for the community's thirty residents. In February he was appointed aspostmasterbut the office was shut down months later, in November 1885, with services moving back toOsprey.In 1888, another post office was established, this time with the name "Venice",a name Higel himself suggested because of its likeness to thecanal city in Italy.[3][17][18]

During theFlorida land boom of the 1920s,Fred H. Albee,an orthopedic surgeon renowned for his bone-grafting operations, bought 112 acres (45 ha) fromBertha Palmerto develop Venice.[14]He hiredJohn Nolento plan the city and create a master plan for the streets. Albee sold the land to theBrotherhood of Locomotive Engineersand retained Nolen as city planner. The first portions of the city and infrastructure were constructed in 1925–1926.[19]

In 1926, a fire department was formed with thirty-two volunteers. In that same year, the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers purchased a newAmerican LaFrancefire engine fromMoore Haventhat had been damaged in theGreat Miami Hurricane.[20]

The first library was also founded in 1926 by the Venice-Nokomis Women's Club. This "library" was a few books on a shelf in a local store. The library had several temporary homes until 1965 when the Venice Area Public Library was built.[21][22]This building remained in use until it was demolished in 2017 due to mold. A new library was constructed in 2018 called the William H. Jervey Jr. Venice Library, named after a benefactor of the new building.[23]

On July 1, 1926, it was officially incorporated as the "Town of Venice",and soon after, on May 9, 1927, it officially became the"City of Venice".[4]

Geography

[edit]

The approximate coordinates for the City of Venice is located at27°6′N82°26′W/ 27.100°N 82.433°W/27.100; -82.433.According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the city has a total area of 16.6 square miles (43.1 km2), of which 15.3 square miles (39.5 km2) is land and 1.4 square miles (3.5 km2), or 8.19%, is water.[10]The climate of Venice is humid subtropical, bordering very closely on a tropical savanna climate, thus featuring pronounced wet and dry seasons.

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild winters. According to theKöppen climate classification,the City of Venice has ahumid subtropical climatezone (Cfa).

Climate data for Venice, Florida, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1927–present
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 89
(32) 		89
(32) 		90
(32) 		95
(35) 		98
(37) 		100
(38) 		100
(38) 		99
(37) 		99
(37) 		97
(36) 		91
(33) 		89
(32) 		100
(38)
Mean maximum °F (°C) 83.3
(28.5) 		84.1
(28.9) 		86.9
(30.5) 		90.1
(32.3) 		93.9
(34.4) 		95.4
(35.2) 		95.5
(35.3) 		96.1
(35.6) 		94.8
(34.9) 		92.5
(33.6) 		88.1
(31.2) 		84.3
(29.1) 		96.9
(36.1)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 72.4
(22.4) 		75.0
(23.9) 		77.9
(25.5) 		82.5
(28.1) 		87.3
(30.7) 		89.9
(32.2) 		91.5
(33.1) 		91.5
(33.1) 		90.0
(32.2) 		85.8
(29.9) 		80.0
(26.7) 		75.0
(23.9) 		83.2
(28.4)
Daily mean °F (°C) 62.0
(16.7) 		64.6
(18.1) 		67.7
(19.8) 		72.5
(22.5) 		77.5
(25.3) 		81.4
(27.4) 		82.9
(28.3) 		83.1
(28.4) 		81.6
(27.6) 		76.6
(24.8) 		69.9
(21.1) 		64.9
(18.3) 		73.7
(23.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 51.6
(10.9) 		54.2
(12.3) 		57.5
(14.2) 		62.5
(16.9) 		67.8
(19.9) 		72.9
(22.7) 		74.3
(23.5) 		74.7
(23.7) 		73.2
(22.9) 		67.5
(19.7) 		59.7
(15.4) 		54.8
(12.7) 		64.2
(17.9)
Mean minimum °F (°C) 34.3
(1.3) 		37.7
(3.2) 		42.9
(6.1) 		50.3
(10.2) 		59.1
(15.1) 		68.3
(20.2) 		70.8
(21.6) 		71.5
(21.9) 		68.6
(20.3) 		54.9
(12.7) 		46.2
(7.9) 		39.8
(4.3) 		32.7
(0.4)
Record low °F (°C) 23
(−5) 		26
(−3) 		31
(−1) 		38
(3) 		49
(9) 		56
(13) 		62
(17) 		65
(18) 		60
(16) 		36
(2) 		29
(−2) 		22
(−6) 		22
(−6)
Averageprecipitationinches (mm) 2.68
(68) 		2.00
(51) 		2.97
(75) 		2.47
(63) 		3.25
(83) 		7.81
(198) 		7.39
(188) 		8.34
(212) 		7.16
(182) 		3.35
(85) 		1.54
(39) 		2.31
(59) 		51.27
(1,302)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) 7.5 5.4 5.9 5.3 6.5 12.2 14.9 16.0 14.4 8.1 4.7 6.4 107.3
Source: NOAA[24][25]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1930309—
194050764.1%
195072743.4%
19603,444373.7%
19706,64893.0%
198012,15382.8%
199016,92239.2%
200017,7645.0%
201020,74816.8%
202025,46322.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]
Venice racial composition
(Hispanics excluded from racial categories)
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Race Pop 2010[27] Pop 2020[28] % 2010 % 2020
White(NH) 19,762 23,466 95.25% 92.16%
Black or African American(NH) 113 172 0.54% 0.68%
Native AmericanorAlaska Native(NH) 24 29 0.12% 0.11%
Asian(NH) 152 244 0.73% 0.96%
Pacific IslanderorNative Hawaiian(NH) 3 5 0.01% 0.02%
Some other race(NH) 14 62 0.07% 0.24%
Two or more races/Multiracial(NH) 129 540 0.62% 2.12%
Hispanic or Latino(any race) 551 945 2.66% 3.71%
Total 20,748 25,463 100.00% 100.00%

As of the2020 United States census,there were 25,463 people, 12,521 households, and 6,810 families residing in the city.[29]

In 2020, there was a population of 25,41.2% of the population were under 5 years old, 6.4% were under 18 years old, and 61.9% was 65 years and older. 3,204 veterans lived in the city and 9.5% of the population were foreign born persons. 54.6% of the population were female persons.

In 2020, the median household income was $61,953 with a per capita income of $60,284. 6.8% of the population lived below thepoverty threshold.90.9% of the households had a computer and 81.3% had a broadband internet subscription.

As of the2010 United States census,there were 20,748 people, 11,143 households, and 5,926 families residing in the city.[30]

Arts and culture

[edit]

Annual cultural events

[edit]
Venice Avenue
The Venice Jetty
A sample of shells from Venice beach

Venice has been listed in several publications as being the "Shark's Tooth Capital of the World".[31]It hosts the Shark's Tooth Festival every year to celebrate the abundance of fossilized shark's teeth that can be found on its coastal shores.

Museums and other points of interest

[edit]

The following structures and areas are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places:

Theatre and music

[edit]
  • Venice Theatreis the largest per-capita community theater in the United States with an operating budget of almost three million dollars.[32]

Media

[edit]

Venice's newspaper is theVenice Gondolier Sun.It is published twice each week and has a circulation of 13,500 copies.[33][34]

Tampa Bay'sUnivisionaffiliateWVEA-TVis licensed to Venice, though it is based inTampaand broadcasts fromRiverview.

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Roads

[edit]
  • I-75– the only freeway in the area, I-75 runs through the mainly inland areas of the City of Venice.
  • U.S. 41(Tamiami Trail) – The Major North-South Route through the city.
  • U.S. 41 Bypass(Venice Bypass) – Forms a Bypass Loop of Venice Island, and the City of Venice.
  • State Road 681– Venice Connector, this road was formerly the southern terminus of Interstate 75 in the early 1980s.
  • County Road 762(Laurel Road) – Runs East-West and connects US-41 to I-75 in the Northern Sections of the city.
  • County Road 765(Jacaranda Boulevard) - Runs North-South, skirting the Western City Limits, connecting I-75 to US-41, southwest of the city.
  • County Road 772(Venice Avenue) – The primary east-west Roadway in the city, CR 762 connects US-41 to US-41 Bypass and Jacaranda Blvd (CR-765).

Rail and Air

[edit]

Passenger railroad service, served by theSeaboard Coast Line,last ran to the station in 1971, immediately prior to theAmtrakassumption of passenger rail operation.[35]Previously Venice was one of the Florida destinations of theOrange Blossom Special.[36]

Venice Municipal Airportis a city managed public-useairportlocated two miles (3.2 km) south of the central business district. The nearest airport with Commercial Airline Service isSarasota–Bradenton International Airport.

Law enforcement

[edit]

Venice is patrolled by the Venice Police Department, Tom Mattmuller is the current Chief of Police. The small department has special units for bike patrols, traffic patrols, and boat patrols, amongst the normal police services provided. There are a total of 73 members of the police department that serve Venice.[37]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Authentic Florida: Venice," Shark Tooth Capital of the World "".Visit Sarasota.RetrievedApril 10,2018.
  2. ^"Official Website of City of Venice, Florida".Official Website of City of Venice, Florida.RetrievedSeptember 19,2012.
  3. ^abcd"Venice Florida, United States".Britannica.
  4. ^ab"Mayor History".venicegov.
  5. ^"2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedDecember 2,2021.
  6. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  7. ^"US Board on Geographic Names".United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.
  8. ^"Map of Southwest Florida".
  9. ^US Census Bureau (September 24, 2021)."QuickFacts - Venice city, Florida".US Census Bureau - Quick Facts.RetrievedSeptember 24,2021.
  10. ^ab"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Venice city, Florida".U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder. Archived fromthe originalon February 12, 2020.RetrievedApril 10,2018.
  11. ^Milanich, Jerald T. (February 1976). "Indians of North Central Florida".Florida Anthropologist.31:131–140.
  12. ^Almy, Marion M. (September 1985)."An Archaeological Survey of Selected Portion of the City of Venice".City of Venice: unpublished manuscript prepared for Venice Historical Survey Committee. p. 7.
  13. ^Mathews, Janet Snyder (2017).Venice: Journey from Horse and Chaise(2nd ed.). Sesquicentennial Productions Inc. pp. 10–11.ISBN978-0-9621986-0-1.
  14. ^abAngermann, Chris (February 16, 2013)."In Venice, an island of history and charm".Sarasota Herald-Tribune.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  15. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
  16. ^"Early History".Venice, Florida.RetrievedFebruary 6,2021.
  17. ^"Frank Higel was Entrepreneur and Pioneer".Sarasota History Alive!.RetrievedFebruary 6,2021.
  18. ^Deming, J., Schwarz, R., Carender, P., Delanaye, D., & Williams, J. Sarasota County Department of Historical Resources. (1990). An Historic Resources Survey of the Coastal Zone of Sarasota County, Florida. Department of Environmental Regulation. Retrieved fromhttps:// govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CZIC-g70-215-c63-f6-1990/html/CZIC-g70-215-c63-f6-1990.htm
  19. ^"The History of Venice, Fl: Preserving the Past".Visit Sarasota.RetrievedFebruary 6,2021.
  20. ^Mersereau, Jack (2014).Venice Fire Department: 1926-2011 85 Years of Service.Venice Heritage. p. 1.ISBN9780983700210.
  21. ^Ad-vantages (1979).An addition to the Venice Area Public Library.Venice, FL: Sun Coast Times, Inc.
  22. ^"Sarasota County Library System".Florida Library History Project.1998.RetrievedApril 3,2024.
  23. ^Dean, Vicki (December 14, 2018)."Library benefactor reflects on philanthropy, investing in Venice".Sarasota Herald-Tribune.Sarasota Herald-Tribune.RetrievedApril 3,2024.
  24. ^"NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 23,2021.
  25. ^"Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020".National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.RetrievedMay 23,2021.
  26. ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
  27. ^"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Venice city, Florida".United States Census Bureau.
  28. ^"P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE - 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - Venice city, Florida".United States Census Bureau.
  29. ^"S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2020: Venice city, Florida".United States Census Bureau.
  30. ^"S1101 HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES - 2010: Venice city, Florida".United States Census Bureau.
  31. ^"Profile for Venice, Florida, FL".ePodunk. Archived fromthe originalon November 3, 2014.RetrievedSeptember 19,2012.
  32. ^"Venice Theatre History | Venice Theatre".Venice Theatre.RetrievedFebruary 4,2016.
  33. ^"Venice Gondolier Sun".Venice Gondolier Sun.RetrievedSeptember 19,2012.
  34. ^"Venice Gondolier Sun".Mondo Times.RetrievedSeptember 19,2012.
  35. ^"Venice Train Depot | Sarasota History Alive!".Archived fromthe originalon February 1, 2014.RetrievedJune 18,2013.
  36. ^Bowen, Eric H."The Orange Blossom Special – December, 1941 – Streamliner Schedules".RetrievedApril 4,2017.
  37. ^"Meet the Chief".venice.gov.City of Venice.RetrievedApril 12,2024.
  38. ^Wilson, Scott (August 19, 2016).Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons, 3d ed.McFarland.ISBN978-1-4766-2599-7.RetrievedJanuary 29,2023.
  39. ^Palattella, Henry (March 2, 2020)."What the hell happened to Dri Archer?".Medium.RetrievedJanuary 4,2021.
  40. ^Levey-Baker, Cooper (January 3, 2019)."With the NFL Playoffs Looming, a Former Venice High Football Star Hopes for More Super Bowl Magic".Sarasota Magazine.RetrievedFebruary 3,2022.
  41. ^"Obituary: Hector A. Cafferata Jr. 1929 - 2016".Sarasota Herald Tribune. April 15, 2016.
  42. ^About Walter Farley: The Black Stallion. The Black Stallion | Black Stallion Ranch - The Official Fan Site By Tim Farley. (2017, May 10). Retrieved February 4, 2022, fromhttps://theblackstallion /web/author/
  43. ^Feinman, M. (Spring 2012). A Conversation with Dick Hyman.Saw Palm, 6,97-99. Retrieved fromhttp:// sawpalm.org/uploads/6/6/2/8/6628902/saw_palm_-_volume_6_-_2012.pdfon 2 February 2022.
  44. ^"ALVIN MITCHELL".profootballarchives. Archived fromthe originalon September 9, 2015.RetrievedOctober 23,2015.
  45. ^"Alvin Mitchell".Trading Card Database.RetrievedFebruary 4,2022.
[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forVenice (Florida).
Wikimedia Commons has media related toVenice, Florida.

Official website

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