Victorias
Victorias | |
---|---|
City of Victorias | |
Nickname(s): "The Sugarlandia of Negros" "The Sweet and Green City of Negros" | |
Location within thePhilippines | |
Coordinates:10°54′N123°05′E/ 10.9°N 123.08°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | Negros Island Region |
Province | Negros Occidental |
District | 3rd district |
Founded | October 2, 1906 |
Cityhood | March 21, 1998 |
Named for | Nuestra Señora de las Victorias (Our Lady of Victory) |
Barangays | 26 (seeBarangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | Javier Miguel L. Benitez |
•Vice Mayor | Abelardo D. Bantug III |
•Representative | Jose Francisco B. Benitez |
•City Council | Members |
•Electorate | 61,877 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 133.92 km2(51.71 sq mi) |
Elevation | 166 m (545 ft) |
Highest elevation | 1,568 m (5,144 ft) |
Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 90,101 |
• Density | 670/km2(1,700/sq mi) |
•Households | 22,268 |
Economy | |
•Income class | 4th city income class |
•Poverty incidence | 16.56 |
•Revenue | ₱ 742.2 million (2020) |
•Assets | ₱ 2,554 million (2020) |
•Expenditure | ₱ 581.6 million (2020) |
•Liabilities | ₱ 1,003 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Northern Negros Electric Cooperative (NONECO) |
Time zone | UTC+8(PST) |
ZIP code | 6119 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)34 |
Native languages | Hiligaynon Tagalog |
Website | www |
Victorias,officially theCity of Victorias(Hiligaynon:Dakbanwa sang Victorias;Filipino:Lungsod ng Victorias), is a 4th classcomponent cityin theprovinceofNegros Occidental,Philippines.According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 90,101 people.[3]
Victorias is notable for theSt. Joseph the Worker Chapel,which was declared as anImportant Cultural Property of the Philippines[5]in December 2015.
It is also the site ofVictorias Milling Company,the world's largest integrated sugar mill,[6]sitting on a 7,000 hectares (17,000 acres) compound that makes it the Philippine's largest sugar refinery.
Victorias City also serves as the access point to theNorthern Negros Natural Park,popular among hikers visitingMount MandalaganandMount Silay.
Victorias City is 34 kilometres (21 mi) fromBacolod.
Geography
[edit]Barangays
[edit]Victorias City is politically subdivided into 26barangays.Each barangay consists ofpuroksand some havesitios.
- Barangay I (Poblacion)
- Barangay II (Quezon; Pob.)
- Barangay III (Poblacion)
- Barangay IV (Poblacion)
- Barangay V (Poblacion)
- Barangay VI (Estrella Village/Salvacion; Pob.)
- Barangay VI-A (Boulevard/Villa Miranda/Sitio Cubay/Pasil)
- Barangay VII (Poblacion)
- Barangay VIII (Old Simboryo)
- Barangay IX (Daan Banwa)
- Barangay X (Estado)
- Barangay XI (Gawahon)
- Barangay XII (Dacumon)
- Barangay XIII (Gloryville)
- Barangay XIV (Sayding)
- Barangay XV West Caticlan
- Barangay XV-A East Caticlan
- Barangay XVI (Millsite)
- Barangay XVI-A (New Barrio)
- Barangay XVII (Garden)
- Barangay XVIII (Palma)
- Barangay XVIII-A (Golf)
- Barangay XIX (Bacayan)
- Barangay XIX-A (Canetown Subdivision)
- Barangay XX (Cuaycong)
- Barangay XXI (Relocation)
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Victorias | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
32 (90) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
28 (82) |
30 (85) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23 (73) |
23 (73) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 57 (2.2) |
37 (1.5) |
41 (1.6) |
42 (1.7) |
98 (3.9) |
155 (6.1) |
187 (7.4) |
162 (6.4) |
179 (7.0) |
188 (7.4) |
114 (4.5) |
78 (3.1) |
1,338 (52.8) |
Average rainy days | 12.0 | 7.7 | 9.2 | 10.2 | 19.5 | 24.6 | 26.9 | 25.1 | 25.5 | 25.2 | 18.0 | 13.0 | 216.9 |
Source: Meteoblue[7] |
Demographics
[edit]Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
---|---|---|
1903 | 8,372 | — |
1918 | 7,557 | −0.68% |
1939 | 19,547 | +4.63% |
1948 | 27,858 | +4.02% |
1960 | 34,290 | +1.75% |
1970 | 48,829 | +3.59% |
1975 | 53,994 | +2.04% |
1980 | 55,959 | +0.72% |
1990 | 69,892 | +2.25% |
1995 | 78,283 | +2.15% |
2000 | 81,743 | +0.93% |
2007 | 88,149 | +1.05% |
2010 | 88,299 | +0.06% |
2015 | 87,933 | −0.08% |
2020 | 90,101 | +0.48% |
Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11] |
The people in the city speak theHiligaynon language(often called Ilonggo).FilipinoandEnglishare generally understood.
Economy
[edit]Poverty incidence of Victorias
5
10
15
20
2006
18.40 2009
19.18 2012
15.60 2015
17.37 2018
12.86 2021
16.56 Source:Philippine Statistics Authority[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] |
Religion
[edit]Notable religions include:
- Roman Catholicism
- Philippine Independent Church
- United Pentecostal Church International
- Baptist Bible Fellowship International
- Seventh-day Adventist Church
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the Philippines
- Iglesia ni Cristo
- Jehovah's Witnesses
- Apostolic Pentecostalism
- Evangelical Protestantism
- IKTHUS
Churches
[edit]Notable churches include:
- St. Joseph the Worker Chapel,also known as the Angry Christ Church
- The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Victorias City
- IFI Mission Church of St. Andrew the Apostle
- Our Lady of Victory Parish Church
St. Joseph the Worker Chapel
[edit]Within the Victorias Milling Company's complex is theSt. Joseph the Worker Chapel,a masterpiece considered the first example of modern sacral architecture in the Philippines[20]and raised to the status of Important Cultural Property by theNational Museum of the Philippinesin 2015. The chapel was designed by the famous Czech ArchitectAntonín Raymond.[5]
Itsmuralof the Angry Christ was painted by international artistAlfonso Ossorio.[5]The mural has been featured in various publications such asLife Magazine.Its fierce, vivid colors gave the church its most known name, the "Angry Christ Church".[5]
Festivals
[edit]The city celebrates the annual Kadalag-an Festival, a charter anniversary held on March 21, and the annual Malihaw Festival on April 26.
The city also celebrates the Kalamayan Festival every December. The word "Kalamayan" depicts what Victorias is known for, its “kalamay” or refined sugar and its sugar industry, the Victorias Milling Company.
- Barangay Festivals
• Barangay I – Pasalamat Festival |
• Barangay XV |
Notable personalities
[edit]- Noven Belleza- first champion ofTawag ng Tanghalan;born in Victorias[21]
- Alfonso A. Ossorio- Filipino-American abstract expressionist artist; though born in Manila in 1916 to a Negros Occidental family, hisAngry Christ Muralis connected to Victorias City[5]
- Albee Benitez- politician, business magnate[22]
Education
[edit]Notable educational institutions include:
- Central Philippines State University– Victorias City Campus
- Don Bosco Technical Institute, Victorias
- La Salle College–Victorias
- Negros Occidental National Science High School
- Colegio de Santa Ana de Victorias[23]
- Victorias National High School
- Abelardo D.L. Bantug, Sr. National High School (Hda. Amanda, Barangay VIII, Victorias City)
- Victorias City Farm School (Hda. Cuaycong, Barangay XX, Victorias City
- Barangay Estado National High School (Estado, Barangay X, Victorias City)
- Gawahon Integrated School (Barangay XI, Victorias City)
- Victorias Elementary School
- Villa Victorias Elementary School
- Laura Vicuña Women Development & Training Center (Hda.Malihao, Barangay XX, Victorias City)
- Jack & Jill School/Castleson High
References
[edit]- ^ City of Victorias|(DILG)
- ^"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority.Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016.ISSN0117-1453.Archived(PDF)from the original on May 25, 2021.RetrievedJuly 16,2021.
- ^abCensus of Population (2020)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority.RetrievedJuly 8,2021.
- ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates".Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024.RetrievedApril 28,2024.
- ^abcde"Inside the church with an angry-looking Christ".RAPPLER.November 1, 2019.RetrievedFebruary 15,2023.
- ^Andres, Tomas Donato (2005).Understanding Ilonggo Values, Book 19.Giraffe Books.ISBN978-971-0362-22-6.
- ^ "Victorias: Average Temperatures and Rainfall".Meteoblue.RetrievedMay 7,2020.
- ^Census of Population (2015)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.Philippine Statistics Authority.RetrievedJune 20,2016.
- ^Census of Population and Housing (2010)."Region VI (Western Visayas)"(PDF).Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay.National Statistics Office.RetrievedJune 29,2016.
- ^Censuses of Population (1903–2007)."Region VI (Western Visayas)".Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007.National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of".Municipality Population Data.Local Water Utilities AdministrationResearch Division.RetrievedDecember 17,2016.
- ^"Poverty incidence (PI):".Philippine Statistics Authority.RetrievedDecember 28,2020.
- ^"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^"2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^"City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^"2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates"(PDF).Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^"Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015".Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^"PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates".Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 22,2022.
- ^"PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates".Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024.RetrievedApril 28,2024.
- ^Sayer, Derek (November 1, 2022).Postcards from Absurdistan: Prague at the End of History.Princeton University Press.ISBN978-0-691-23951-4.
- ^"Noven Belleza: his singing career before the scandal".PEP.ph.RetrievedFebruary 15,2023.
- ^"Bacolod court dismisses appeal to exclude Albee Benitez from voter's list".RAPPLER.February 14, 2022.RetrievedFebruary 15,2023.
- ^Colegio de Santa Ana de Victorias