Jump to content

Voiceless alveolar implosive

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Voiceless alveolar implosive
ɗ̥
ƭ
tʼ↓
Audio sample

Avoiceless alveolar implosiveis a rareconsonantalsound, used in somespokenlanguages.The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabetthat represents this sound is ⟨ɗ̥ ⟩ or ⟨tʼ↓⟩. A dedicated IPA letter, ⟨ƭ⟩, was withdrawn in 1993.

Features[edit]

Features of the voiceless alveolar implosive:

  • Itsmanner of articulationisocclusive,which means it is produced by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. Since the consonant is also oral, with nonasal outlet,the airflow is blocked entirely, and the consonant is aplosive.
  • Itsplace of articulationisalveolar,which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at thealveolar ridge,termed respectivelyapicalandlaminal.
  • Itsphonationis voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is anoral consonant,which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is acentral consonant,which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Theairstream mechanismisimplosive(glottalic ingressive), which means it is produced by pulling air in by pumping theglottisdownward. As it is voiceless, the glottis is completely closed, and there is no pulmonic airstream at all.

Occurrence[edit]

Language Word IPA Meaning Notes
Mam[1] t'ut'an [ɗ̥ɯɗ̥aŋ] 'finish' Alternates between [ɗ̥] and [tʼ].[2]
Serer[3] [example needed] Contrasts /ɓ̥, ɗ̥, ʄ̊, ɓ, ɗ, ʄ/.
Igbo Owere [example needed] Has a seven-way contrast of/tʰtɗ̥dɗn/.

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^England, Nora C. (1983).A grammar of Mam, a Mayan language.Austin: University of Texas Press.ISBN0292729278.OCLC748935484.
  2. ^*England, Nora C.(1983).A grammar of Mam, a Mayan language.Austin:University of Texas Press.
  3. ^Mc Laughlin (2005:203)

Works cited[edit]

External links[edit]