WRVE
This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(May 2015) |
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Broadcast area | Albany–Schenectady–Troy |
Frequency | 99.5MHz(HD Radio) |
Branding | 99.5 The River |
Programming | |
Format | Hot adult contemporary |
Subchannels | HD2:Country"Wild Country 99.9" |
Ownership | |
Owner |
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WGY,WGY-FM,WPYX,WTRY-FM,WKKF,WOFX | |
History | |
First air date | February 1, 1939 | (as W2XOY)
Former call signs |
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Call signmeaning | "River" |
Technical information[1] | |
Licensing authority | FCC |
Facility ID | 15330 |
Class | B |
ERP | 14,500watts |
HAAT | 282 meters (925 ft) |
Translator(s) | HD2:99.9W260CH (Albany) |
Links | |
Public license information | |
Webcast | Listen Live Listen Live (HD2) |
Website | 995theriver.iheart wildcountry999.iheart(HD2) |
WRVE(99.5FM) is acommercialradio stationlicensedinSchenectadyand serving theCapital DistrictandUpper Hudson ValleyinNew York.It broadcasts ahot adult contemporaryradio formatand calls itself "99.5 The River", referring to theHudson River.The station is owned byiHeartMediaas one of seven radio stations owned by the company in theAlbany-Schenectady-Troyradio market.
Studios and offices are at Riverhill Center on Troy-Schenectady Road (NY Route 7) inLatham, New York.Thetransmitteris on Pinnacle Road inHelderberg Escarpmenttower farm inNew Scotland,amid thetowersfor other Albany-area TV and FM stations.[2]
WRVE is among the nation's oldest FM radio stations, and was the first to broadcast full-time instereo.
Programming
[edit]Though classified by Arbitron and Mediabase as a Hot AC station, WRVE has a slight lean towardsadult contemporary music.Its main competitor isWYJB(B95.5).
WRVE broadcasts usingHD Radiotechnology, with its HD2digital subchannelairingcountry musicbranded as "Wild Country 99.9". That format is also heard on 250watttranslator stationW260CH99.9 MHz in Albany.[3]
History
[edit]Experimental broadcasts
[edit]The station's original owner wasGeneral Electric(G.E.), which had a long history as a radio pioneer. In 1922 it founded one of the first AM broadcasting stations,WGY,which in 1925 became the first to operate with 50,000 watts.[4]The company later started one of the first TV stations,WRGB-TV.
General Electric was the first major manufacturer to promote FM radio. WRVE traces its history to G.E.'s experimental FM station W2XOY, originally inNew Scotland, New York,which began test transmissions on March 9, 1937.[5]Additional experimental work was conducted by W2XDA in Schenectady.[6]In 1938 these two stations were the first to demonstrate FM's "capture effect",a phenomenon where, when two stations with overlapping coverage operate on the same frequency, only the stronger signal is heard.[7]The capture effect thus allowed co-channel FM broadcasting stations to be located somewhat closer to each other than AM ones, without causing mutual interference.
In August 1939 G.E's Schenectady operations were listed as one of only four FM facilities "in actual operation".[8]On November 20, 1940 W2XOY began a regular service on 43.2 MHz, initially operating seven hours daily from 3 to 10 p.m.[9]A month later, the frequency was changed to 45.7 MHz as the FCC closed the 43 MHz band.
Commercial operation
[edit]In May 1940 the FCC authorized an FM band effective January 1, 1941, operating on 40 channels spanning 42–50 MHz.[10]G.E. filed an application in August 1940 and was issued a commercial station Construction Permit for 45.7 MHz that was assigned the call sign W57A.[11]In the summer of 1942, the still uncompleted Construction Permit was modified to specify 48.5 MHz, which resulted in the call sign being adjusted to W85A.[12]Effective November 1, 1943, the FCC modified its policy for FM call letters,[13]and the station call sign was changed to the long-running WGFM.[14]While operating as W2XOY, W85A and WGFM the station sometimes duplicated the programming of WGY, however, considerable effort was made to create programming unique to the FM channel.
On June 15, 1946, WGFM complied with the FCC's postwar FM band reallocation and switched on a transmitter at 100.7 MHz in the new band; for two years, it operated on both the old and the new bands simultaneously. In May 1947, the remaining new-band transmitter moved to 99.5 MHz, where it broadcasts to this day.
Stereo sound
[edit]On June 1, 1961, at 12:01 AM (EDT), WGFM became the first FM station in the United States to broadcast full-time in stereo.[15]With the switch to higher quality stereo sound, the station no longer duplicated the programming of WGY. At first it aired aclassical musicformat and later it changed tobeautiful music.
Rock 99
[edit]As FM radio listening grew during the 1970s, the 99.5 frequency played host to several formats. In 1973, it began airingTM'ssyndicatedandautomatedTop 40"Stereo Rock" format, calling itself "Rock 99". The same TM format and announcer was used at other FM stations in Upstate New York during this period, including WYUT (nowWXUR) in Herkimer (Utica-Rome), WKFM (nowWBBS) in Fulton–Syracuse, WNOZ (nowWIII) in Cortland–Ithaca,WPXYinRochesterand WBEN-FM (nowWBKV) inBuffalo.In 1981, WGFM switched to a live adult contemporary format, known as "99 - The Light".
In 1983, the station returned to Top 40 (this time with live personalities) as "99 GFM" and spent much of the 1980s in pursuit of competitor, 92.3WFLY.By 1985, "99 GFM" had become the dominant Top 40 station in the Albany market; within two years, ratings began to erode. It was during this period that General Electric sold WGFM and WGY. The stations subsequently changed owners several times during the following decade.
Electric 99
[edit]In 1987, WGFM brought in noted radio consultant Mike Joseph, who constructed an updated version of his successfulHot HitsTop 40 format. With the region's long association with General Electric, and many potential listeners employed by G.E., he dubbed the station "Electric 99". The longtime WGFM call letters were switched to WGY-FM. The station repeatedly played only the top 30 songs of the day along with a few cuts from the top selling albums, hosted by livelydisc jockeyswho promoted the music, ran contests and talked up local high schools and colleges.
With its ratings on the decline, WGY-FM changed its format toOldiesin October 1990. This occurred during a period when two other stations in the market were already airing Oldies music.
99.5 The River
[edit]In late 1993, Dame Media purchased WGY and WGY-FM. Dame took control in March 1994, and immediately ended the oldies format. The call letters were changed to the current WRVE and the station began calling itself "99.5 The River". At the outset, the station was branded as "Rock without the Hard Edge" and was musically programmed as anadult album alternativestation, though the station's music evolved to become more mainstream. At launch The River was focused on music and offered no contests or promotions, similar to Orlando'sWMMOwhere DJ's would not talk over songs. When Clear Channel Communications (the forerunner toiHeartMedia) bought Dame Media in 1999, the station's format again moved to a more mainstream direction. In the middle of 2012, the station started adding in more current hits. The slogan became "The ’80s to Now, and Everything in Between". At the beginning of May 2013, WRVE removed some of its current hits and began playing more music from the mid 1990s and early 2000s. In order to keep diversity between its co-owned sister stations,WPYX(classic rock) andWKKF(Top 40), WRVE re-branded itself again, this time as "The ’90s to Now".
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e1/WRVE-FM.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/995THERIVER2015.png/220px-995THERIVER2015.png)
WRVE HD-2
[edit]In 2005, WRVE addedIBOCdigital radio(as did Clear Channel's other Albany stations). On August 17, 2006, WRVE began airing an HD2 channel with an adult album alternative similar to, but more varied than, the original "River" format. This HD2 channel was later replaced with asmooth jazzchannel which was formerly located onWTRY-FM.On January 14, 2015, WRVE-HD2 changed its format tocountry music,which is also heard on FM translator W260CH 99.9 FM in Albany.[16]
Call sign | Frequency | City of license | FID | ERP(W) | Class | Transmitter coordinates | FCC info |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
W260CH | 99.9 FM | Albany, New York | 140731 | 250 | D | 42°39′50.5″N73°40′40.2″W/ 42.664028°N 73.677833°W | LMS |
References
[edit]- ^"Facility Technical Data for WRVE".Licensing and Management System.Federal Communications Commission.
- ^"Coverage Area for WRVE 99.5 FM, Schenectady, NY"(radio-locator )
- ^"W260CH-FM 99.9 MHz, Albany, New York"(radio-locator )
- ^"Superpower Test Arouses Interest",Radio Digest,August 29, 1925, pages 1–2.
- ^"General Electric"(advertisement),Broadcasting,October 1, 1940, page 47.
- ^"Status of FM Licenses and Applications as of March 13",Broadcasting,March 15, 1940, page 18.
- ^"Armstrong Soon to Start Staticless Radio",Broadcasting,February 1, 1939, page 19.
- ^"Armstrong Modulation System Makes Public Bow on Yankee",Broadcasting,August 1, 1939, page 24.
- ^"Carnival Atmosphere",Broadcasting,December 1, 1940, page 76.
- ^"FCC Order No. 67",Federal Register,May 25, 1940, page 2011.
- ^The initial policy for commercial FM station call signs included an initial "W" for stations located east of the Mississippi River, followed by the last two digits of a station's frequency assignment, "57" in this case, and closing with a one or two character city identifier, which for Albany-area stations was "A".
- ^"Indianapolis Gets First FM Station",Broadcasting,April 6, 1942, page 35.
- ^"Standard Broadcast Station Call Letters for All Outlets Starting Nov. 1, FCC Rule",The Billboard,September 4, 1943, page 7.
- ^"New Calls Named For FM Stations",Broadcasting,October 4, 1943, page 49.
- ^Fitch, Charles S. (January 27, 2016)."How FM Stereo Came to Life".Radio World.Vol. 40, no. 2.RetrievedFebruary 4,2017.
- ^Venta, Lance (January 14, 2015)."iHeart Goes Wild with Country in Albany".RadioInsight.Radio Insight.RetrievedFebruary 4,2017.
External links
[edit]- Facility details for Facility ID 15330 (WRVE)in theFCCLicensing and Management System
- WRVEinNielsen Audio's FM station database
- FCC History Cards for WRVE(covering 1941-1980 as W57A / W87A / WGFM)
- Facility details for Facility ID 140731 (W260CH)in theFCCLicensing and Management System
- W260CHat FCCdata.org