Waimā
Waimā | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates:35°29′20″S173°35′17″E/ 35.48889°S 173.58806°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Kaikohe/Hokianga |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
Waimāis a community in the southHokiangaarea ofNorthland,New Zealand.State Highway 12runs through the area. The Waima River flows through the Waima Valley into the Hokianga Harbour.Raweneis to the north west, andKaikoheis to the north east.[1][2]
History and culture
[edit]Pre-European settlement
[edit]
In 1810, an encounter at Waimā during theMusket Warsresulted in the death of theNgā PuhichiefTe Tauroto.[3][4]Te Whareumuwas killed andMuriwaimortally wounded in a skirmish in March 1828.[5]
The chief of the sub tribe Te Mahurehure and Te Urikaiwhare was Mohi Tawhai (d.1875),[6]who was a signatory to theTreaty of Waitangiin 1840 and was known as the peace maker of the North.
European settlement
[edit]Waimā was the site of aWesleyanmission in the mid-19th century.[7]In the 1870s timber milling commenced in the area.[8]
In 1898, people of Waimā refused to pay a tax on dogs, and marched on Rawene in theDog Tax War.[9]
Marae
[edit]Waimā has fourNgāpuhimarae.Moehau Marae, Ōtātara Marae and Ohinewai meeting house; and Tuhirangi Marae are affiliated with thehapūofTe Māhurehure.Te Raukura Marae is affiliated with bothTe MāhurehureandTe Rauwera.[10][11]
In October 2020, the Government committed $325,525 from theProvincial Growth Fundto upgrade Tuhirangi Marae, creating 1 jobs.[12]
Demographics
[edit]Waimā is included in the Waima Forest statistical area, which covers 237.00 km2(91.51 sq mi)[13]and had an estimated population of 1,230 as of June 2023,[14]with a population density of 5.2 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,029 | — |
| 2013 | 873 | −2.32% |
| 2018 | 1,095 | +4.64% |
| Source:[15] | ||
Waima Forest had a population of 1,095 at the2018 New Zealand census,an increase of 222 people (25.4%) since the2013 census,and an increase of 66 people (6.4%) since the2006 census.There were 318 households, comprising 585 males and 510 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.15 males per female. The median age was 34.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 285 people (26.0%) aged under 15 years, 216 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 465 (42.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 129 (11.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 32.1% European/Pākehā, 82.5% Māori, 8.8% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 0.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 5.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 38.9% had no religion, 38.1% were Christian, 12.1% hadMāori religious beliefs,0.3% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 210 (25.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $17,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 33 people (4.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 231 (28.5%) people were employed full-time, 108 (13.3%) were part-time, and 123 (15.2%) were unemployed.[15]
Notable people
[edit]- William Satchell,novelist and poet.[16]
Education
[edit]Waima School, renamed to Te Kura O Waima, is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school[17]and has a roll of 35 students as of February 2024.[18]The school was founded in 1881.[19]During the Dog Tax War of 1898, the government army of 120 men set up camp at Waima School.
Notes
[edit]- ^Peter Dowling, ed. (2004).Reed New Zealand Atlas.Reed Books. pp. map 7.ISBN0-7900-0952-8.
- ^Roger Smith, GeographX (2005).The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand.Robbie Burton. pp. map 22–23.ISBN1-877333-20-4.
- ^"POMARE II, Whetoi".Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^Smith, Stephenson Percy (1910).Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century.p. 51.
- ^"Muriwai".Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^G. W. Rusden (1883). "XVIII. — 1874—1877. — Session of 1874".History of New Zealand.Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Melville, Mullen and Slade. p. 84.Retrieved30 November2011.
- ^Michael King(2003).The Penguin History of New Zealand(7th ed.). Penguin Books. p. 145.ISBN0-14-301867-1.
- ^"Hokianga and Harbour".Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^"Northland – Government".Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
- ^"Te Kāhui Māngai directory".tkm.govt.nz.Te Puni Kōkiri.
- ^"Māori Maps".maorimaps.Te Potiki National Trust.
- ^"Marae Announcements"(Excel).growregions.govt.nz.Provincial Growth Fund.9 October 2020.
- ^"ArcGIS Web Application".statsnz.maps.arcgis.Retrieved8 April2022.
- ^"Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat".Statistics New Zealand.Retrieved25 October2023.
- ^ab"Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census".Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waima Forest (102700).2018 Census place summary: Waima Forest
- ^"SATCHELL, William".Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
- ^Education Counts: Waima School
- ^"New Zealand Schools Directory".New Zealand Ministry of Education.Retrieved14 March2024.
- ^"Waima School 125th Jubilee".Education Gazette New Zealand. 19 June 2006.
External links
[edit]
Waima Valleytravel guide from Wikivoyage- Photographs of Waimaheld inAuckland Libraries'heritage collections.
