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Wells, Somerset

Coordinates:51°12′34″N02°38′42″W/ 51.20944°N 2.64500°W/51.20944; -2.64500
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"Wells, England" redirects here. For the town in Norfolk, seeWells-next-the-Sea.

Wells
Aerial photograph of Wells
Wells is located in Somerset
Wells
Wells
Location withinSomerset
Population12,000 (2018)[1]
OS grid referenceST545455
Civil parish
  • Wells
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townWELLS
Postcode districtBA5
Dialling code01749
PoliceAvon and Somerset
FireDevon and Somerset
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°12′34″N02°38′42″W/ 51.20944°N 2.64500°W/51.20944; -2.64500

Wells(/wɛlz/)[2]is acathedral cityandcivil parishinSomerset,located on the southern edge of theMendip Hills,21 miles (34 km) south-east ofWeston-super-Mare,22 mi (35 km) south-west ofBathand 23 mi (37 km) south ofBristol.Although the population recorded in the 2011 census was only 10,536,[3](increased to 12,000 by 2018) and with a built-up area of just 3.244 km2(1.253 sq mi),[4]Wells has had city status since medieval times, because of the presence ofWells Cathedral.Often described as England'ssmallest city,[5][6]it is actually second smallest to theCity of Londonin area and population, but unlike London it is not part of a largerurban agglomeration.

Wells takes its name from threewellsdedicated toSaint Andrew,one in the market place and two within the grounds of theBishop's Palaceand cathedral.[7]A smallRomansettlement surrounded them, which grew in importance and size under theAnglo-Saxonswhen KingIne of Wessexfounded aminsterchurch there in 704. The community became a trading centre based on cloth making and Wells is notable for its 17th-century involvement in both theEnglish Civil Warand theMonmouth Rebellion.In the 19th century, transport infrastructure improved with stations on three different railway lines. However,since 1964the city has been without a railway link.

The cathedral and the associated religious and medieval architectural history provide much of the employment. The city has a variety of sporting and cultural activities and houses several schools includingThe Blue School,a statecoeducationalcomprehensive schoolthat was founded in 1641, and theprivateWells Cathedral School,which was founded possibly as early as 909 and is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in the United Kingdom. Wells's historic architecture has led to the city being used as a shooting location for numerous films and television programmes.[8]

History[edit]

Pool of water in an area of trees and shrubs. In the background is the cathedral.
One of the three wells which give the city its name; two are located in the gardens of the Bishop's Palace (as shown) and one in the Market Place.

The city was aRomansettlement that became an important centre under the Anglo-Saxons whenKing IneofWessexfounded a minster church in 704.[9]Two hundred years later, in 909, it became the seat of the newly formedbishopric of Wells;but in 1090, the bishop's seat was removed toBath.The move caused severe arguments between the canons of Wells and the monks of Bath until 1245 when the bishopric was renamed theDiocese of Bath and Wells,to be elected by both religious houses. With the construction of thecurrent cathedraland thebishop's palacein the first half of the 13th century, under the direction ofBishop Reginaldand laterBishop Jocelin,a native of the city, Wells became the principal seat of the diocese.

The 8th-century port atBleadneyon theRiver Axeenabled goods to be brought to within 3 mi (5 km) of Wells. In theMiddle Agesoverseas trade was carried out from the port ofRackley.In the 14th century a French ship sailed up the river, and by 1388 Thomas Tanner from Wells used Rackley to export cloth andcornto Portugal, and received iron andsaltin exchange.[10]Wells had been a centre for cloth making; however, in the 16th and 17th centuries this diminished, but the city retained its important market focus.[11]Wells in the 19th century had the largest cheese market in the west of England.[12]

Wells was listed in theDomesday Bookof 1086 asWelle,from theOld Englishwiells,[13]not as a town but as four manors with a population of 132, which implies a population of 500–600.[14]Earlier names for the settlement have been identified which includeFontanetum,[15]in a charter of 725 granted by King Ina toGlastonburyandFontanensis Ecclesia.[15]"Tidesput"or"Tithesput furlang"relates to the area east of the bishop's garden in 1245.[16]Wells was part of, and gave its name to, thehundredofWells Forum.

Wells had been granted charters to hold markets byBishop Robert(1136–66) and freeburgagetenure was granted byBishop Reginald(1174–1191).[12]Wells was recognised as a freeboroughby a Royal charter ofKing Johnin 1201. The city remained under episcopal control until its charter of incorporation from QueenElizabeth Iin 1589.[17][18]City status was most recently confirmed by QueenElizabeth IIbyletters patentissued under theGreat Sealdated 1 April 1974, which grantedcity statusspecifically to thecivil parish;[19][20]on that date major local government reorganisation came into effect, which involved the abolition of themunicipal boroughof Wells.[21]

Anne of Denmark,the wife ofKing Jamescame to Wells on 20 August 1613. She was entertained by a pageant performed by the town's trades and crafts. The blacksmiths presented Vulcan's forge. The butchers made a tableau of "old virgins", with their attires made of cow tails and necklaces made of cow's horns, who were drawn in a chariot by men and boys dressed in ox skins. The mayor, William Bull, held a dinner for members of the queen's household including her four maids of honour.[22]The Venetian ambassadorAntonio Foscarinirecorded her delight.[23]

During theEnglish Civil War(1642–1651), at what became known as the "Siege of Wells",the city found itself surrounded by Parliamentarian guns on the Bristol, Glastonbury and Shepton Mallet sides. Col.William Strodehad 2,000 men and 150 horse. The Royalists evacuated the city. Parliamentarian troops then used the cathedral to stable their horses and damaged much of the ornate sculpture by using it for firing practice.[24]

William Pennstayed in Wells shortly before leaving for America (1682), spending a night at The Crown Inn. Here he was briefly arrested for addressing a large crowd in the market place, but released on the intervention of the Bishop of Bath and Wells.[25]During theMonmouth Rebellion(1685) the rebel army attacked the cathedral in an outburst against theestablished churchand damaged the west front. Lead from the roof was used to make bullets, windows were broken, the organ smashed and horses stabled in the nave.[26]Wells was the final location of theBloody Assizeson 23 September 1685. In a makeshift court lasting only one day, over 500 men were tried and the majority sentenced to death.[27]

Street scene. Terraces of old red brick houses on either side of the road. At the far end is a building with arches and small tower. Beyond can be seen the cathedral tower.
Vicars' Closefacing the cathedral

Wells first station,Priory Road,opened in 1859 on the Somerset Central Railway (later theSomerset & Dorset Joint Railway,S&DJR) as the terminus of a short branch fromGlastonbury.[28]A second railway, theEast Somerset,opened a branch line fromWithamin 1862 and builtWells East Somerset stationto the east of Priory Road.[28]In 1870, theCheddar Valley linebranch of theBristol & Exeter RailwayfromYatton,reached Wells and built a third station atTucker Street.[29]Matters were simplified when theGreat Western Railwayacquired the Cheddar Valley and the East Somerset lines and built a link between them that ran through the S&DJR's Priory Road station. In 1878, when through trains began running between Yatton and Witham, the East Somerset station closed, but through trains did not stop at Priory Road until 1934. Priory Road closed to passenger traffic in 1951 when the S&DJR branch line from Glastonbury was shut, though it remained the city's main goods depot. Tucker Street closed in 1963 under theBeeching cuts,which closed the Yatton to Witham line to passengers. Goods traffic to Wells ceased in 1964.Southern Railway West Country classsteam locomotive no 34092 was namedCity of Wellsat a ceremony at Priory Road station in 1949. It was used to haul theGolden Arrowservice betweenLondonandDover.It was withdrawn from service in 1964, and rescued from a scrapyard in 1971, and as August 2021 was operational on theEast Lancashire Railway.[30]

DuringWorld War II,Stoberry Park in Wells was the location of aprisoner-of-war camp,housing Italian prisoners from theWestern Desert Campaign,and later German prisoners after theBattle of Normandy.Penleigh Camp on theWookey HoleRoad was a German working camp.[31]

Governance[edit]

Arms of Wells City Council
ShieldArgent in base a Mount Vert thereon an Ash Tree proper between three Wells Gules; the Shield ensigned by a Mural Crown Or.
MottoHoc Fonte Derivata Copia (The Fullness That Springs From This Well)
Granted 23 August 1951[32]
Street scene with shops on either side of the street. In the centre stands an old stone monument. In the background are an old stone gatehouse and behind it the towers of the cathedral.
The Market Place is the site of one of the city's ancient wells (note the water flowing in the gully, down High Street); theBishop's Eyegatehouse (to the Bishop's Palace) is at the far end; two of Wells Cathedral's towers can be seen rising behind the buildings.

Wells City Council is aparish council,with a membership of sixteen councillors, elected from threeparish wards.They are (with the number of parish councillors each elects, in brackets): Central (four), St. Thomas' (six) and St. Cuthbert's (six).[33][34]

Thecivil parishof Wells was formed in 1933[35]upon the merger ofWells St Cuthbert InandWells St Andrew(the latter being the historic liberty of the cathedral, the bishop's palace, etc., amounting to just 52 acres (21 ha)).[36]Wells is thesuccessor parishfor Wells Municipal Borough, which existed from the creation ofmunicipal boroughsin 1835 to their abolition in 1974.[37]The parish has held thecity statusof Wells since 1 April 1974[19](previously held by the municipal borough) and the member of the City Council who chairs the council holds the historic office of Mayor of Wells, typically for one year. The current mayor (for the 2020–21 municipal year) is Councillor Philip Welch, who is the 647th Mayor of Wells. He was elected to office on 10 October 2020.[38]Another historic position is that of theTown Crier.[39]

The City Council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. They also evaluate local planning applications and work with the local police, district council officers, andneighbourhood watchgroups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. This includes city centre management includingCCTV,an alcohol ban and regulating street trading permissions including the two funfairs held in the Market Place in May and November each year and the Wells in Bloom competition.[34]The city council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of city facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. They are involved in the management of the Community Sports Development Centre at the Blue School, theskateboardpark andallotmentsin the grounds of the Bishop's Palace, Burcott Road and Barnes Close. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council.[34]

Symmetrical two-storey building in classical style with nine bays.
Wells Town Hall

Wells Town Hallwas built in 1778, with the porch and arcade being added in 1861 and the balcony and round windows in 1932. It is a Grade IIlisted building.[40]It replaced the former on the site of the Market and Assize Hall in the Market Place,[41]and a Canonical House also known as 'The Exchequer', on the authority of an Act of Parliament dated 1779. The building also houses the magistrates courts and other offices. TheAssize courtlast sat here in October 1970.[40]

All other local government services are provided bySomerset Council,aunitary authorityestablished in April 2023. Prior to this date, Wells elected five councillors toMendip District Councilfrom the same three wards as are used for the City Council (two were returned from St Cuthbert's, two from St Thomas' and one from Central).[42]Wells is an electoral division (with the same boundaries as the civil parish) of Somerset and returns two councillor to Somerset Council, but returned one to its predecessorSomerset County Council.[43]Wells is part of theUK Parliament constituency of Wells.Since 2015 the Member of Parliament for Wells isJames Heappeyof the Conservatives.

The Wells city arms show anash treesurrounded by threewater wells,crested with a goldmural crown,with theLatinmottoHoc fonte derivata copia(translated: "the fullness that springs from this well" ).[44]

The council formalisedtwinninglinks withParay-le-Monial,France, andBad Dürkheim,Germany in 1979, then addedFontanellato,Italy in 1983; the Wells Twinning Association and the Mayor of Wells organise the twinning activities.[45]

HMSSomerset,Mary Bignal-Rand,Danny Nightingale,The Riflesand the lateHarry Patchhave theFreedom of the City.[46][47][48]TheSomerset Light Infantryreceived the freedom of the City of Wells following their return fromCyprusin 1956.[49]

City status[edit]

Map of Wells showing city/parish border, and urban area.
City/parish border
Countryside
Urban area
See also:List of smallest cities in the United Kingdom

As the seat of an ancient cathedral anddiocese,Wells is historically regarded as a city.[50]City status was most recently confirmed by Queen Elizabeth II by letters patent dated 1 April 1974, which granted city status specifically to the civil parish.[19]As the designation is typically awarded to a local council area,[51]this administrative area is then considered to be the formal boundary of the city, including its urban and rural extents. Wells, due to itsurban areaand wider parish sizes, is near-smallest city on several measures based on 2011 statistics:[52]

  • Its city council boundary area, surrounded wholly by countryside makes Wells the smallest free-standing city in the UK (2.11 sq mi)[53]- theCity of Londonis smaller (1.12)[54]but is part of a much larger urban area (Greater London- 671 sq mi)[55]
  • 2nd smallest in England and UK by city council boundary area (2.11 sq mi) behind the City of London (1.12)
  • 2nd smallest in England only by population and urban area (10,536 residents, 1.35 sq mi)[56]behind the City of London (8,072, 1.12)
  • 4th smallest in the UK by population and urban area behindSt Davids(1,841 residents, 0.23 sq mi),[57]St Asaph(3,355, 0.50)[58]and theCity of London(8,072, 1.12).

Geography[edit]

Wells lies at the foot of the southern escarpment of theMendip Hillswhere they meet theSomerset Levels.The hills are largely made ofcarboniferous limestone,which is quarried at several nearby sites. In the 1960s, the tallest mast in the region, theMendip UHF television transmitter,was installed onPen Hillabove Wells,[59]approximately 2 mi (3.2 km) from the centre of the city.

Keward Brook

Streams passing throughcaveson the Mendip Hills, includingThrupe Lane SwalletandViaduct Sink(approximately 5 km (3.1 mi) east of the city), emerge at Saint Andrew's Well in the garden of the Bishop's Palace,[60][61][62]from where the water fills the moat around the Palace and then flows into Keward Brook, which carries it for approximately a mile west to the point where the brook joins theRiver Sheppeyin the village ofCoxley.[63]

Along with the rest ofSouth West England,the Mendip Hills have atemperate climatewhich is generally wetter and milder than the rest of England. The annual mean temperature is about 10 °C (50 °F) with seasonal anddiurnalvariations, but due to the modifying effect of the sea, the range is less than in most other parts of the United Kingdom. January is the coldest month with mean minimum temperatures between 1 and 2 °C (34 and 36 °F). July and August are the warmest months in the region with mean daily maxima around 21 °C (70 °F). In general, December is the dullest month and June the sunniest. The south west of England enjoys a favoured location, particularly in summer, when theAzores Highextends its influence north-eastwards towards the UK.[64]

Cloudoften forms inland, especially near hills, and reduces exposure to sunshine. The average annual sunshine totals around 1600 hours.Rainfalltends to be associated with Atlanticdepressionsor with convection. In summer, convection caused by solar surface heating sometimes forms shower clouds and a large proportion of the annual precipitation falls from showers andthunderstormsat this time of year. Average rainfall is around 800–900 mm (31–35 in). About 8–15 days ofsnowfallis typical. November to March have the highest mean wind speeds, with June to August having the lightest. The predominant wind direction is from the south west.[64]

The civil parish of Wells is entirely surrounded by the parish ofSt Cuthbert Out.

Looking west from the tower of the cathedral

Demography[edit]

The population of the civil parish, recorded in the2011 census,was 10,536.[3]Of this number 97.5% are ethnically White (with the more specific White British category recorded at 93.5%)[65]and 66.5% described themselves as Christian.[66]The mean average age in 2011 was 41.9 years (the median age being 43).[67]The population recorded for the Wells civil parish in the 2001 census was 10,406.[68]

Economy[edit]

The Market Place

Following construction of theA39/A371bypass, the centre of the city has returned to being that of a quietmarket town.It has all the modern conveniences plus shops, hotels and restaurants.[69]Wells is a popular tourist destination, due to its historical sites,[70]its proximity toBath,Bristol,Stonehengeand Glastonbury and its closeness to the Somerset coast. Also nearby areWookey Hole Caves,theMendip Hillsand theSomerset Levels.Somerset cheese, includingCheddar,is made locally. Wells is part of the Wells and Shepton Mallettravel to work areawhich also includes Glastonbury, Cheddar and surrounding areas.[71]

The historic part of the city has often been used for filming both documentaries and many period films and television series, including some with very large productions.[72]Recent examples (2014 to 2017) include filming for Series 2 ofPoldark,Dunkirk,Another Mother's Son,Broadchurch,The Levelling,Mum's List,andThe White Princess.[73]In addition toWells Cathedral,theBishop's Palace, Wellsis particularly popular among productions, with filming at the latter conducted (in 2015–2016) forThe Huntsman: Winter's War,Galavant,Terry and Mason'sThe Great British Food Trip,Escape to the Country,andHoliday of My Lifetime.[74]

Transport[edit]

Wells bus station

Wells is situated at the junction of three numbered routes. TheA39goes north-east to Bath and south-west toGlastonburyandBridgwater.TheA371goes north-west toCheddarandWeston-super-Mare,and east toShepton Mallet.The B3139 goes west toHighbridge,and north-east toRadstockandTrowbridge.The nearest motorway connections are at junction 23 on theM5via theA39and at junction 1 of theM32via the A39 andA37.[75]

Wells is served byFirst West of Englandbus services toBristolandBristol Temple Meads station,Bath,Frome,Shepton Mallet,Yeovil,StreetandWeston-super-Mare,as well as providing some local service. It is served byBerrys Coachesdaily Superfast service to and from London.[76]The bus station is in Princes Road. TheMendip WayandMonarch's Waylong-distance footpaths pass through the city, as doesNational Cycle Route 3.[77]

Railways[edit]

Wells had two stations which were closed by theBeeching Axein the 1960s:Wells (Tucker Street) railway stationandWells (Priory Road) railway station.The nearest railway line today is theEast Somerset Railway.

The nearest station today for the national rail network isBristol Temple Meadswhich is easily accessible via the 376 bus route.

Wells stations on theRailway Clearing Housemap.

Education[edit]

Red brick building with small tower to the left of the arched doorway and bay window to the right.
The Music School ofWells Cathedral School

The Blue School,founded in 1641,[78]is a statecoeducationalcomprehensive schooland has been awardedSpecialist science collegestatus. It has 1,641 students aged 11–18 of both sexes and all ability levels.[79]

Wells Cathedral School,founded in 909, is aprivate schoolthat has a Christian emphasis and is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children inBritain.The school teaches over 700pupilsbetween the ages of 3 and 18. The school'sboarding housesline the northern parts of the city and the music school retains close links with Wells Cathedral.[80]The primary schools in Wells are Stoberry Park School, St Cuthbert's Church of England Infants School, St Cuthbert's Church of England Junior School and St Joseph and St Teresa Catholic Primary School.

Culture[edit]

Wells and Mendip Museumincludes many historical artefacts from the city and surroundingMendip Hills.[81]Wells is part of theWest Country Carnivalcircuit.

Wells Film Centreshows current releases and, in conjunction with the Wells Film Society shows less well known and historical films.[82]The previous cinema, The Regal in Priory Road, closed in 1993 and is now Kudos Nightclub. It was built in 1935 by ES Roberts fromFlemish bondbrickwork withArt Decofeatures. It is a Grade IIlisted building,[83]and was on theBuildings at Risk Registeruntil its restoration which included the restoration and repair of thestained glassfaçade.[84]Wells Little Theatre is operated by a voluntary society which started in 1902. In 1969 they took over the old boy's building of Wells Blue School, where they put on a variety of operatic and other productions.[85]

Milton Lodgeis a house overlooking the city. It has a terraced garden, which was laid out in the early 20th century, is listed as Grade II on theRegister of Historic Parks and Gardens of special historic interest in England.[86]

Local media[edit]

Television programmes and local news is provided byBBC WestandITV West Countryfrom theMendipTV transmitter.[87]

Local radio stations areBBC Radio Somerseton 95.5 FM,Heart Weston 102.6 FM andGreatest Hits Radio South Weston 107.7 FM.

The city is served by these local newspapers: Wells Voice,[88]The Somerset County GazetteandSomerset Live.

Religious sites[edit]

Decorated and buttressed yellow stone tower.
St.Cuthbert Parish Church, Wells

A walled precinct, theLiberty of St Andrew,encloses the twelfth centuryCathedral,theBishop's Palace,Vicar's Close and the residences of the clergy who serve the cathedral. Entrances include thePenniless Porch,[89]The Bishop's Eye[90]andBrown's Gatehouse[91]which were all built around 1450.

TheChurch of St Cuthberthas a Somerset stone tower and a carved roof. Originally an Early English building (13th century), it was much altered in thePerpendicular period.[20]The nave's coloured ceiling was repainted in 1963 at the instigation of the then Vicar's wife, Mrs Barnett.[92][93]Until 1561 the church had a central tower which either collapsed or was removed, and has been replaced with the current tower over the west door.[94]Bells were cast for the tower by Roger Purdy.[95]

ThepolychromaticstoneChurch of St Thomaswas built during 1856 and 1857 and extended bySamuel Sanders Teulonin 1864, commemorating the work ofRichard JenkynstheDean of Wellswho had cared for the poor in the east of the city.[96][97]

Wells Vineyard Church is an Evangelical Church formed in 2003.[98]

Interior of Wells Cathedral, showing inverted arches inserted in 1338 to strengthen the building

Wells Cathedral[edit]

Main article:Wells Cathedral

The cathedral is theseatof theChurch of EnglandDiocese of Bath and Wells.Wells has been an ecclesiastical city of importance since at least the early 8th century. Parts of the building date back to the tenth century, and it is a grade I listed building.[99]It is known for its fine fan vaulted ceilings, Lady Chapel and windows, and the scissor arches which support the central tower. The west front is said to be the finest collection of statuary in Europe,[100]retaining almost 300 of its original medieval statues,[101]carved from the cathedral's warm, yellowDoultingstone.[102]The Chapter House, at the top of a flight of stone stairs, leading out from the north transept is an octagonal building with a fan-vaulted ceiling.[103]It is here that the business of running the cathedral is still conducted by the members of the Chapter, the cathedral's ruling body.Wells Cathedral clockis famous for its 24-hour astronomical dial and set of jousting knights that perform every quarter-hour. The cathedral has the heaviest ring of ten bells in the world. The tenor bell weighs just over 56 cwt (6,272 lb, 2,844 kg).[104]

TheVicars' Closeis the oldest residential street in Europe.[20]The Close is tapered by 10 ft (3.0 m) to make it look longer when viewed from the bottom. When viewed from the top, however, it looks shorter.[105][106][107][108][109][110]The Old Deanerydates from the 12th century,[111][112][113]andSt John's Prioryfrom the 14th.[114]The street is owned by Wells Cathedral.

The Bishop's Palace[edit]

Main article:Bishop's Palace, Wells

The Bishop's Palace has been the home of the bishops of theDiocese of Bath and Wellsfor 800 years. The hall and chapel date from the 14th century.[115]There are 14 acres (5.7 ha) of gardens including the springs from which the city takes its name. Visitors can also see the Bishop's private chapel, ruined great hall and the gatehouse with portcullis and drawbridge beside whichmute swansring a bell for food.[116]TheBishop's Barnwas built in the 15th century.[117]

Sport[edit]

The gates ofRowdens Road Cricket Grounddedicated toMary Bignal-Rand

The city has two football clubs, one beingWells City F.C.,past winners of theWestern League.[118]Belrose FC play their football in theMid-Somerset Football Leagueat Haybridge Park. Wells Cricket Club runs eight sides across senior, junior and women's cricket; they are based atSouth Horrington.[119]Wells Wanderers Cricket Club are based inMeare.[120]Rowdens Road Cricket Groundwas afirst-classvenue. No longer a cricket ground, it is now occupied in part by Wells FC.

Mid-SomersetHockeyClub and Wells City Acorns Hockey Club both play on theAstroturfpitches at the Blue School,[121]where several other sports clubs are based.[122]Wells Leisure Centre has a 25 m (82 ft) swimming pool, gymnasium, sports hall, sauna, steam room, relaxation area and solarium.[123]The 18-hole Wells Golf Club is on the outskirts of the city and also has a 24-bay driving range with optional grass tees.[124]

In popular culture[edit]

Night scene of floodlight stone walls adjoining still water.
The Bishop's Palace gatehouse and drawbridge

Elizabeth Goudgeused Wells as a basis for the fictional cathedral city of Torminster, in her bookA City of Bells(1936), and its two sequelsSister of the Angels(1939) andHenrietta's House(1942:The Blue Hills,USA title).[125]

Wells has been used as the setting for several films including:The Canterbury Tales(1973),[126]A Fistful of Fingers(1994),[127]The Gathering(2003),[128]The Libertine(2004),[129]The Golden Age(2007),[129]andHot Fuzz(2007, as Sandford).[130]The cathedral interior stood in forSouthwark Cathedralduring filming for theDoctor Whoepisode "The Lazarus Experiment",[129]and was also used as an interior location in the filmJack the Giant Slayer(2013), and in 2017 for the film Hellboy. In 2017 the market square and town hall was used for production of the BBC series Poldark.

Notable people[edit]

See also:List of Bishops of Bath and Wells and precursor offices
Ornate stone buildings. 2 archways beneath towers. In the foreground is a lamp stand with flowers.
Penniless Porchandthe Bishop's Eye

Arms[edit]

Coat of arms of Wells, Somerset
Coronet
A mural crown Or.
Escutcheon
Argent in base a mount Vert thereon an ash tree Proper between three wells Gules.[151]
Motto
Hoc Fonte Derivata Copia (The Fullness That Springs From This Well).

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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