West End Bar

West End Bar

Location	Broadway,New York City,New York,United States
Type	Bar
Opened	1911
Closed	2014

The West End Bar,also known for a time as the "West End Gate", was located onBroadwaynear 114th Street inMorningside Heights,Manhattan,New York City.From its establishment in 1911, the bar served as a common gathering place forColumbia Universitystudents, faculty and administration (its slogan was "Where Columbia Had Its FirstBeer"). The bar was also a meeting place for manyBeat Generationwriters as well as many 1960s student activists when they attended the university.

History

In the early 1940s, in the formative days of theBeat Generation,students includingAllen Ginsberg,Jack Kerouac,andLucien Carrspent hours at the bar discussing their studies and their futures.In the 1960s, the bar was host to student activists upset about racial discrimination in the area and US foreign policy regarding Vietnam.Mark Rudd,who led the Columbia branch ofStudents for a Democratic Societyand was a prominent member of theWeather Undergroundafter his expulsion from the university in 1968, spent time at the bar while a student.

After closing for a year and a half, it was leased from Columbia University by a group led by Jeff Spiegel and his wife Katie Gardner, a graduate ofColumbia's School of Journalism.They renovated The West End, making an effort to have it look like it might have looked as an old Victorian era bar/restaurant. They expanded one room for catering, parties and evenbeer pong,a basement room for live jazz, and a large side dining room that could be used late night, after the kitchen was closed, by drinkers and revelers.

Jazz historianPhil Schaapran a jazz program at the venue from 1973, when he was an undergraduate at Columbia, to the mid-1990s.

In 2004, The West End began brewing its own beers including its very popular, nearly 10% "Ker O'Whack", named for Columbia dropout and author, Jack Kerouac. The West End in 1990 also became a full-service restaurant, including a widely popular Sundaybrunch.It installed flat screen monitors for sports events.Playboymagazine featured The West End as "College Bar of the Month" in its February 2005 issue.

The West EndquaWest End was sold in April 2006 and was replaced in late 2006 by "Havana Central at the West End", part of the expanding "Havana Central" chain of Cuban restaurants. The Havana Central closed on May 28, 2014, when the lease ended.In September 2014, the space reopened as Bernheim & Schwartz Restaurant and Hall, which was described by its owners as a tribute to brewing in Manhattan, and especially to Bernheim & Schwartz, a brewery founded in 1903 and located at 128th Street and Amsterdam Avenue. Bernheim & Schwartz closed in April 2017.In 2021, the space reopened as Hex & Co., aboard game café.

External links

• Columbia Spectatorpiece announcing sale and transformation of the West End into a Cuban restaurant
• Columbia Spectatorpiece describing plans for Havana Central at the West End
• Columbia Spectatorpiece on closing of the West End, with a bit of history
• Columbia Spectatorpiece of reminiscences of the West End
• Bwog post announcing the new tenant