Whiteley Village

Whiteley Village,inHersham,Surrey,England, is aretirement village,much of it designed architecturally byArts and Crafts movement-influenced architectReginald Blomfield.It is owned by the charitableWhiteley Homes Trustand is on land which was once part of Walton Firs and Walton Heath, before the parish of Hersham was created in the 19th century.

History

Whiteley Village formed as the result of abequestof £1,000,000 realised in 1907 upon the death ofWilliam Whiteley(equivalent to approx. £120,000,000 in 2020). The village is owned and administered byTheWhiteley Homes Trust,acharityregistered in the UK,^[1]and provides over 250almshousesfor older people of limited financial means who are capable of independent living. In addition to the almshouses, the village also contains an extra-care facility (consisting of 51 self-contained flats with domiciliary care) and a new nursing and residential care home consisting of 30 care suites, completed in 2019.^[2]

The land on which the community sits is on the gravel-rich lower slopes of the much higher bank of theRiver Mole, Surrey,10–15 metres above the level of the tributary.^[3]Its surrounding buffer land has remained the most wooded part of its two historic parishes, and until the 19th century was wholly part of Walton Firs and Walton Heath inWalton on Thames.^[4]Hersham is one of the most recently created chapelries and villages in Surrey, created in 1851 from the southern part of Walton-on Thames. It is, roughly, the part of the original parish south of theSouth West Main Line.Its firstChurch of Englandplace of worship, a chapel of ease was built of yellow brick in Anglo-Norman style in 1839.^[5]

Architecture

In addition to the care and housing provided, a major feature of Whiteley Village is that it consists of more than a hundredlisted buildings,which together form an important collection of Arts and Crafts movement as it applies to a style of architecture.^[2]Much of the design work here was by architect Reginald Blomfield,^[6]though fellow notable architects helped with the designs includingSir Mervyn Edmund Macartney,Ernest NewtonandSir Aston Webb.^[7]This movement was particularly a main style in and around the neighbouring area to the west which is partly in the parish ofWeybridge,Saint George's HillwhereW.G. Tarrantwas a major designer-builder and saw its early evolution in many Surrey examples ofLutyens' work. It remains a style occasionally used where building costs allow it to be implemented without forsaking its original decorative and traditional core principles.^[8]

Amenities

Whiteley Village contains two churches, a museum, a village hall, shop and post office, launderette, charity store, library, therapy pool, licensed clubhouse, café, putting and bowls green, golf club. In addition to this the villagers run a variety of clubs and societies.

Whiteley Village is an example of amodel village,which evolved in the UK over a short period of time, and has protected-status wooded areas and a golf coursebuffer zoneland around it.