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Wons

Coordinates:53°5′2″N5°25′24″E/ 53.08389°N 5.42333°E/53.08389; 5.42333
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wons
Wûns
Village
Wons Church
Wons Church
Flag of Wons
Coat of arms of Wons
Location in the former Wûnseradiel municipality
Location in the former Wûnseradiel municipality
Wons is located in Friesland
Wons
Wons
Location in the Netherlands
Wons is located in Netherlands
Wons
Wons
Wons (Netherlands)
Coordinates:53°5′2″N5°25′24″E/ 53.08389°N 5.42333°E/53.08389; 5.42333
CountryNetherlandsNetherlands
ProvinceFrieslandFriesland
MunicipalitySúdwest-FryslânSúdwest-Fryslân
Area
• Total
6.88 km2(2.66 sq mi)
Elevation0.4 m (1.3 ft)
Population
(2021)[1]
• Total
285
• Density41/km2(110/sq mi)
Postal code
8747[1]
Dialing code0517

Wons(West Frisian:Wûns) is a village inSúdwest-Fryslânin the province ofFriesland,theNetherlands.It had a population of around 290 in January 2017.[3]

History

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The villages was first mentioned in 1270 as Wyldinghen, and means "settlement of Woldens (person)".[4]Wons is aterp(artificial living hill) village with a grid structure. Theterpwas partially excavated.[5]The formergrietenij(predecessor of the municipality)Wûnseradielwas named after Wons, because it contained the court house.[6]

The Dutch Reformed church is a domed church from 1728 which was built as the replacement of a 12th century predecessor. The tower was renewed in 1776.[5]

Wons was home to 172 people in 1840.[7]In May 1940, Wons was the scene of fighting as a prelude to theBattle of the Afsluitdijk.The village was located in the first line of defence. 17 Dutch soldiers and one civilian were killed. The line of defence only delayed the German advance for one day and was abandoned when the only canon ran out of ammunition. Nevertheless it allowed the Dutch army to retreat to Holland. The Germans were held back atKornwerderzandon theAfsluitdijkwhich was never conquered.[8]

Before 2011, the village was part of the Wûnseradiel municipality.[7]

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References

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  1. ^abc"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021".Central Bureau of Statistics.Retrieved7 April2022.two entries
  2. ^"Postcodetool for 8747NJ".Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis.Retrieved7 April2022.
  3. ^Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2017- CBS Statline
  4. ^"Wons - (geografische naam)".Plaatsengids(in Dutch).Retrieved7 April2022.
  5. ^abRonald Stenvert & Sabine Broekhoven (2000)."Wons"(in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders.ISBN90 400 9476 4.Retrieved7 April2022.
  6. ^"Wons".Friesland wonderland(in Dutch).Retrieved7 April2022.
  7. ^ab"Wons".Plaatsengids(in Dutch).Retrieved7 April2022.
  8. ^"Slag om de Afsluitdijk en Wons".75 jaar vrijheid(in Dutch).Retrieved7 April2022.
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