Writers' Guild of Great Britain

For the guild, formed in 1921, in Hollywood, seeScreen Writers Guild.

Writers' Guild

Writers' Guild of Great Britain
Founded	1959(1959)
Headquarters	London, England
Location	Great Britain
Members(2024)	3,200
President	Sandi Toksvig
Affiliations	TUC,GFTU,IAWG,FEU
Website	www.writersguild.org.uk
Formerly called	Television and Screen Writers' Guild

TheWriters' Guild of Great Britain(WGGB), established in 1959, is a trade union for professional writers. It is affiliated with both theTrades Union Congress(TUC) and theInternational Affiliation of Writers Guilds(IAWG).

History

The union was founded in 1959 as theTelevision and Screen Writers' Guild(commonly known as theScreen Writers' Guild), the successor to the Screenwriters' Association dating back to 1938. During the 1960s it expanded to cover radio and book writers and adopted its present title in 1966. It sponsored the campaigns of the Writers' Action Group to establish the Public Lending Right and theAuthors' Licensing and Collecting Societywhich – starting from a single room in the Writers' Guild premises – has collected and distributed over £100 million in payments to writers for photocopying and overseas retransmission of broadcasts. WGGB also hosts the annual Writers' Guild Awards. In 1997 WGGB merged with theTheatre Writers Union,and membership now stands at around 2,600. Presidents, chairs and leading activists of WGGB have included:Lord (Ted) Willis,Jimmy Perry,Bryan Forbes,Denis Norden,Maureen Duffy,Alan Plater,Rosemary Anne Sisson,Wally K. Daly,Ian Curteis,J.C. Wilsher,David Nobbs,Anthony Read,Olivia Hetreed andDavid Edgar,the noted playwright, TV and film writer (Nicholas Nicklebyfor theRoyal Shakespeare Company;Pentecost,which won anEvening Standardaward in 1994;The Jail Diary ofAlbie Sachs;Albert Speer,based onGitta Sereny's biography ofHitler's architect;Playing With Fire;etc.) The current president is Sandi Toksvig OBE.

Activities

It represents writers working in television, radio, film, theatre, books andmultimedia.

It negotiates a series of Minimum Terms Agreements governing writers' contracts and covering minimum fees, advances, repeat fees, royalties and residuals, rights, credits, number of drafts, script alterations and the resolution of disputes. The most important MTAs cover:BBC TVDrama;BBC RadioDrama;ITVCompanies; PACT (independent TV and film producers); TAC (Welsh language independent TV producers);Theatrical Management Association;Independent Theatre Council; and an agreement covering theRoyal National Theatre,Royal Shakespeare CompanyandRoyal Court Theatre.These agreements are regularly renegotiated and in most cases the minimum fees are reviewed annually.

WGGB advises its members on all aspects of their working lives. This includes contract vetting, legal advice, help with copyright problems and representation in disputes with producers, publishers or other writers.

Regular events are organised for members. Examples include a Meet the Agents event in London, Television Writing: Women's Work? in Leeds, an exclusiveArchersevent in the West Midlands, plus screenings of new and upcoming film releases. The Annual General Meeting features an address by an industry professional/s, an opportunity to debate issues of importance to writers and amend WGGB's rules.

Lobbying

WGGB is a campaigning union and effective lobbying efforts have concentrated on MEPs considering the European copyright directive, and MPs, peers and the media over the Communications Bill and theBBC Charterrenewal. WGGB made strong protests when crowd violence halted performances ofBehztibyGurpreet Kaur Bhattiat the Birmingham repertory theatre in December 2004, and subsequently revived its Anti-Censorship Committee. WGGB makes a point of highlighting the importance of writing for children in all media. It co-operates closely with other unions includingEquity,theMusicians' Unionand theSociety of Authors;and is affiliated to the British Copyright Council, Creators' Rights Alliance,Campaign for Press and Broadcasting Freedomand other pressure groups. WGGB representatives attend regular briefings with the Arts Council, Ofcom, the Public Lending Right agency and other national bodies. Recent campaigns include the Equality Writes campaign, tackling inequality in the screen industries.

International affiliations

International connections include:International Affiliation of Writers Guilds(screenwriters guilds in the UK, US, Canada, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, France and Mexico); European Writers Congress (over 50 organisations); Fédération des Scénaristes d'Europe (screenwriters' groups in 14 countries); UNI-MEI (worldwide trade union organisation representing millions of workers in the TV, film, media and entertainment industries). WGGB has a reciprocal membership and services arrangement with the Irish Playwrights and Screenwriters Guild. UK WGGB members who achieve TV or film writing contracts in the US can join theWriters Guild of Americawithout paying the usual $2,500 initial fee.

Welfare

The Writers' Guild Pension Scheme provides personal pension plans customised for freelance writers who may need to make irregular and sometimes small pension contributions. The scheme is coupled with clauses in several Guild MTAs entitling members to pension contributions in addition to their writing fees.

Over the years the Writers' Guild Welfare Fund has accumulated more than £40,000, which is available to provide loans or grants to members in financial difficulty.

Membership

Full Membership is open to anyone who has received payment for a piece of written work under a contract with terms no less than those negotiated by WGGB. Writers who do not qualify can join as Candidate Members, or Student Members.

Awards

The WGGB Awards were first given out in 1961. The WGGB also awards theTinniswood Awardfor radio dramas, which are incorporated into theBBC Audio Drama Awards.An archive of all winners since 1961 is available on the WGGB website.

TheOlwen Wymark Theatre Encouragement Awards,named in honour of playwrightOlwen Wymark(1932-2013), were established in 2005 byMark Ravenhilland David James, and are awarded annually. WGGB members are invited to make nominations "to publicly thank those who have given them a positive experience in new writing over the previous year."

General Secretaries

1964:Alan Sapper

1967: Alan Griffiths

1970s: Elaine Steel

1979-1982: Ian Rowland-Hill

1980s: Walter Jeffrey

1990s: Alison Gray

2000: Bernie Corbett

2017: Ellie Peers

External links

• Official website
• Catalogue of the WGGB archives,held at theModern Records Centre, University of Warwick