Xiaoshan, Hangzhou
Xiaoshan
Tiêu vùng núi Siaoshan | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Xiaoshan, as seen from Beigan Hill | |
  Xiaoshan Location in Zhe gian g | |
| Coordinates:30°10′N120°15′E/ 30.167°N 120.250°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Province | Zhe gian g |
| Sub-provincial city | Hangzhou |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Xiaoshan, Hangzhou | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | Tiêu vùng núi | ||||||
| Traditional Chinese | Tiêu vùng núi | ||||||
| |||||||
Xiaoshanis one of tenurban districtsof theprefecture-level cityofHangzhou,the capital ofZhe gian g Province,East China.Xiaoshan was formerly a city in its own right, separated by theQiantang Riverfrom Hangzhou proper, but the municipality was annexed by its more populous neighbor in 2001.
Xiaoshan has a permanent population with residential rights of around 1,511,000 and an additional non-permanent population of about 876,500. Most of the local residents areHan peoplewho speak a local variety ofWu Chinesein addition toMandarin Chinese.The area's history of human settlement dates back to more than 8000 years ago, as excavations at Xiaoshan'sKuahuqiaoarcheological site have shown.[1]Xiaoshan's manufacturing-dominated economy has made it one of the most affluent metropolitan districts in China. In 2012 it had a GDP of 161.2 billion CNY, or around $17,000 per capita. Hangzhou's international airport,Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport,is located in western Xiaoshan, close to the mouth ofHangzhou Bay.The district is also at the center of one of China's local real estate booms, as the demand for newer, more upscale housing from China's growing middle class has led to an explosion in construction of new high-rise condominiums. In addition,Hangzhou Xiaoshan Sports Centreis also found in Xiaoshan.
The local culture is deeply rooted in the area's communist character, and theChinese Communist Partyhas a strong local presence and an estimated local membership of 250,000.[2]
Administrative divisions[edit]
Subdistricts:[3]
- Chengxiang Subdistrict( thành sương đường phố ),Beigan Subdistrict( bắc làm đường phố ),Shushan Subdistrict( Thục Sơn đường phố ),Xintang Subdistrict( tân đường đường phố )
Towns:
- Louta( lâu tháp trấn ),Heshang( trên sông trấn ),Daicun( mang thôn trấn ),Puyang( phổ dương trấn ),Jinhua( tiến hóa trấn ),Linpu( lâm phổ trấn ),Yiqiao( nghĩa kiều trấn ),Suoqian( sở trước trấn ),Yaqian( nha trước trấn ),Wenyan( nghe yển trấn ),Ningwei( ninh vây trấn ),Xinjie( tân phố trấn ),Kanshan( khảm sơn trấn ),Guali( dưa lịch trấn ),Dangshan( đảng sơn trấn ),Yinong( ích nông trấn ),Jing gian g( Tĩnh Giang trấn ),Nanyang( Nam Dương trấn ),Yipeng( nghĩa bồng trấn ),Hezhuang( hà trang trấn ),Dangwan( đảng loan trấn ),Xinwan( tân loan trấn )
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Xiaoshan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.9 (75.0) |
29.0 (84.2) |
33.1 (91.6) |
35.1 (95.2) |
37.2 (99.0) |
38.6 (101.5) |
42.2 (108.0) |
42.2 (108.0) |
39.7 (103.5) |
36.2 (97.2) |
33.0 (91.4) |
24.0 (75.2) |
42.2 (108.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 8.8 (47.8) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.1 (61.0) |
22.2 (72.0) |
26.9 (80.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
34.1 (93.4) |
33.4 (92.1) |
28.7 (83.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
17.9 (64.2) |
11.6 (52.9) |
22.0 (71.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 4.9 (40.8) |
7.0 (44.6) |
11.1 (52.0) |
16.9 (62.4) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.9 (76.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
28.7 (83.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
19.1 (66.4) |
13.3 (55.9) |
7.3 (45.1) |
17.4 (63.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.1 (35.8) |
3.8 (38.8) |
7.5 (45.5) |
12.9 (55.2) |
18.0 (64.4) |
21.7 (71.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.3 (77.5) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
4.1 (39.4) |
14.0 (57.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −7.9 (17.8) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
0.3 (32.5) |
8.2 (46.8) |
12.7 (54.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.7 (65.7) |
10.7 (51.3) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
−13.2 (8.2) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 96.4 (3.80) |
91.9 (3.62) |
136.2 (5.36) |
115.3 (4.54) |
129.7 (5.11) |
255.4 (10.06) |
173.7 (6.84) |
175.7 (6.92) |
119.7 (4.71) |
74.4 (2.93) |
79.6 (3.13) |
67.6 (2.66) |
1,515.6 (59.68) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 13.1 | 12.3 | 15.3 | 14.1 | 13.6 | 16.1 | 12.5 | 13.9 | 11.6 | 8.4 | 10.7 | 10.2 | 151.8 |
| Average snowy days | 3.4 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.3 | 7.6 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 76 | 75 | 74 | 72 | 73 | 80 | 74 | 76 | 79 | 76 | 77 | 74 | 76 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 105.9 | 106.9 | 128.6 | 151.7 | 162.7 | 128.9 | 214.1 | 201.9 | 154.8 | 154.8 | 126.1 | 124.9 | 1,761.3 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 33 | 34 | 34 | 39 | 38 | 31 | 50 | 50 | 42 | 44 | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[4][5] | |||||||||||||
Geography[edit]
Xiaoshan District is in the north of Zhe gian g Province, between latitude 29°50'48 "-30°23'33" N and longitude 120°04'21 "-120°43'31" E. The area is about 63.05 kilometers from east to west and 60.5 kilometers from north to south. It is about 63.05 kilometers wide from east to west and 60.5 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1,417.834 square kilometers.[6]
Topography and geomorphology
Xiaoshan District is in the northern part of the low hills in eastern Zhe gian g and the southern part of the plains in northern Zhe gian g. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, tilting from southwest to northeast and slightly low-lying in the center. The geomorphological zoning features are more obvious: the southern part is a low mountainous area with small river valley plains; the central and northern parts are plains, with hills in the middle. The plains account for about 66% of the region, the mountains for 17%, and the water for 17%.[7]
Climate
Xiaoshan District is located on the southern edge of the northern subtropical monsoon climate zone; the climate is characterized by long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and four distinct seasons: abundant light, abundant rainfall, warm and humid; cold air is easy to enter and difficult to get out of the more disastrous weather; light, temperature, and water of the regional differences are apparent[8]
Industry[edit]
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone[edit]
Xiaoshan Economic & Technological Development Zone was established in 1990. The zone is only 10 km (6.2 mi) away fromHangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport,with Shanghai-Ningbo Expressway and Hangzhou-Qu gian g Expressway passing through. Currently, it has formed leading industries including electronic communications, automobiles and auto parts, precision machinery, medical food, textiles, garments, chemical building materials.[9]
Economy[edit]
Loong Airlineshas its headquarters in the Loong Air Office Building (Chinese:Trường long hàng không office building;pinyin:Chánglóng Hángkōng Bàngōngdàlóu) on the property ofHangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport.[10]
References[edit]
- ^"The discovery of an 8000-year-old dugout canoe at Kuahuqiao in the Lower Yangzi River, China".Retrieved2023-09-09.
- ^Trung cộng Hàng Châu thị tiêu vùng núi thứ 15 thứ đại biểu đại hội long trọng khai mạc —— tiêu sơn võng —— Trung Quốc huyện ( thị, khu ) đệ nhất võng.xsnet.cn.Retrieved2017-04-16.
- ^"Hàng Châu thị - khu hành chính hoa võng xzqh.org"(in Chinese). XZQH.Retrieved2012-05-24.
- ^Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved25 June2023.
- ^ "Experience Template"Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved25 June2023.
- ^"Tiêu sơn ở cả nước là như thế nào một cái tồn tại? - biết chăng".zhihu.Retrieved2023-10-01.
- ^"Tiêu sơn ở cả nước là như thế nào một cái tồn tại? - biết chăng".zhihu.Retrieved2023-10-01.
- ^"Tiêu sơn ở cả nước là như thế nào một cái tồn tại? - biết chăng".zhihu.Retrieved2023-10-01.
- ^RightSite.asia
- ^"Liên hệ chúng taArchivedMay 11, 2014, at theWayback Machine."Loong Air.Retrieved on April 24, 2014. "Địa chỉADDESS [sic]Chiết Giang tỉnh Hàng Châu thị sân bay quốc tế Tiêu Sơn 5 hào lộ trường long hàng không office building"
External links[edit]
- (in Chinese)Official website of Xiaoshan government