Yalkut haMachiri(Hebrew:ילקוט המכירי) is a work ofmidrash.Its author was Machir ben Abba Mari, but his country and the period in which he lived are not definitively known.Moritz Steinschneider[1]says that Machir lived inProvence;but his date remains a subject of discussion among modern scholars.Strack & Stemberger (1991)say that the work was most probably composed in the late 13th or 14th century.
Only the following parts of theYalḳuṭ ha-Makiriare extant: Isaiah, published by I. Spira[3]from a Leyden manuscript; Psalms, published byS. Buber(Berdychev, 1899) from two manuscripts (one, previously in the possession of Joseph b. Solomon of Vyazhin, was used by David Luria, and its introduction was published byM. StraschuninFuenn'sḲiryah Ne'emanah,p. 304; the other is MS. No. 167 in theBodleian Library); the twelve Minor Prophets;[4]Proverbs, extant in a manuscript which is in the possession of Grünhut,[5]and which was seen byAzulai,[6]published by Grünhut in Jerusalem in 5662 (= 1902).
Moses Gaster[7]attached great importance to Yalkut haMachiri, thinking that it was older than Yalkut Shimoni, the second part of which at least Gaster concluded was a bad adaptation from Yalkut haMachiri. Gaster's conclusions, however, were contested by A. Epstein,[8]who declares that Yalkut haMachiri is both inferior to and later than "Yalkut Shimoni." Buber conclusively proved[9]that the two works are independent of each other, that Machir lived later than the author of the "Yalkut Shimoni," and that he had not seen Yalkut Shimoni.Samuel Poznanskithinks that Machir lived in the fourteenth century.
^Berlin, 1894; compare Israel Lévi inR. E. J.xxviii. 300
^British Library, Harley MS 5704, for which compareA.W. Greenup,The Yalkut of R. Machir bar Abba Mari / ed., for the first time, from the unique MS. (Harley, 5704) in the British Museum,London 1909-1913 (3 vols.)