Yvetot
Yvetot | |
|---|---|
 Le Fay Manor in Yvetot | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Yvetot  | |
  Yvetot  Yvetot | |
| Coordinates:49°37′N0°45′E/ 49.62°N 0.75°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Normandy |
| Department | Seine-Maritime |
| Arrondissement | Rouen |
| Canton | Yvetot |
| Intercommunality | Yvetot Normandie |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2022–2026) | Francis Alabert[1] |
| Area 1 | 7.47 km2(2.88 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 11,385 |
| • Density | 1,500/km2(3,900/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00(CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00(CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 76758/76190 |
| Elevation | 83–157 m (272–515 ft) (avg. 146 m or 479 ft) |
| 1French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2(0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Yvetot(French pronunciation:[ivto]) is acommunein theSeine-Maritimedepartmentin theNormandyregion in northernFrance.It is the capital of the Caux region.
History
[edit]The name Yvetot comes from the GermanicYvoand the Old Norse-topt.Therefore, Yvetot means 'property of Yvo'.[3]
The lords of Yvetot bore the title of king from the 15th until the middle of the 16th century, their petty monarchy being popularized in one ofBéranger's songs. In 1592,Henry IVhere defeated the troops of theCatholic League.[4]
The town's prosperity was linked to strong commerce, developed as early as the 17th century, thanks to its fiscal statutes and tocottonspinning, which saw massive expansion after 1794. In the 19th century, the town developed fabric production. Until 1926, Yvetot had beenchef-lieuof the oldarrondissementof Yvetot, and a sub-prefecture. During this period of reorganisation, it lost its status of sub-prefecture. InWorld War II,Yvetot was practically razed in 1940 by the Germans. Later, the 75th Division of the U.S. Army,575th Signal Co.,maintained its command post in the town from December 14–20, 1944, as it counterattacked against the German army. After the war, Yvetot was rebuilt in a classical style and regained its importance in the middle of the 20th century.
Heraldry
[edit] |
The arms of Yvetot areblazoned: Gules, 2 garbs (sheaves of wheat) and 2 shuttles crossed in saltire Or.
|
Population
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info onPhabricatorand onMediaWiki.org. |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 9,510 | — |
| 1975 | 10,433 | +1.33% |
| 1982 | 10,605 | +0.23% |
| 1990 | 10,807 | +0.24% |
| 1999 | 10,770 | −0.04% |
| 2007 | 11,205 | +0.50% |
| 2012 | 11,644 | +0.77% |
| 2017 | 11,859 | +0.37% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
The Round Church and its stained-glass window
[edit]
Having been destroyed during World War Two, Yvetot's main church ofSaint-Pierrewas rebuilt in a modernist style by architects Pierre Chirol, Robert Flavigny and Yves Marchand with a circular plan and opened in 1956.
The stained-glass window, considered the largest in Europe with an area of 1,046 m2(11,259 sq ft), was constructed in the 1950s byMax Ingrand.The window's main colors are in shades of crimson, gold and blue. Meticulously assembled from a thousand pieces of glass, the stained-glass window portrays saints, with a wide section consecrated to theNormansof the diocese ofRouen.Either side ofChristare St. Peter (patron saint of Yvetot for a thousand years) and the apostles, including St. Valery (apostle of Vimeu and the Pays de Caux in the Pas de Calais in the 7th century), St. Saëns (an Irish monk and founder of an abbey in the valley of the Varenne), St. Ouen (who introduced monasteries to Rouen) and St. Wandrille of Normandy. The bishops of Rouen are also depicted. Among the bishops are the 7th century Archbishop Saint-Roman (in the process of strangling the "gargoyle", or swamp-dragon, that devastated Rouen), St Rémy, and St Hugues. Others represented in the stained-glass include the Virgin Mary andJoan of Arcshining in her armour.
Notable people
[edit]- Louis Pierre Vieillot(1748–1830), ornithologist, was born in Yvetot
- Annie Ernaux,recipient of the 2022 Nobel Prize in Literature, grew up in Yvetot
Anecdotes
[edit]Yvetot's entry in theDictionnaire des idées reçuesbyGustave Flaubert,reads: "YVETOT: Voir Yvetot et mourir! ['See Yvetot and die!'] (cf.NaplesandSeville) ". Compare also the motto ofCassis(Bouches-du-Rhône): "Qu a vist Paris, se noun a vist Cassis, n'a rèn vist",Provençal,meaning "If you've seen Paris and not Cassis, you've not seen anything."
It is in Yvetot that novelistGuy de Maupassantreceived his primary education; the town itself and its surrounding area, lePays de Cauxfeature extensively in his works.
Twin towns – sister cities
[edit]
Hemmingen,Germany
Kyjov,Czech Republic
Lanark,Scotland, United Kingdom
Murowana Goślina,Poland
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"(in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
- ^"Populations légales 2021"(in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies.28 December 2023.
- ^Guérin, Arnaud (2013).La Normandie.Rennes: Éd. "Ouest-France. p. 70.ISBN978-2-7373-5843-2.
- ^One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Chisholm, Hugh,ed. (1911). "Yvetot".Encyclopædia Britannica.Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 947.
- ^Population en historique depuis 1968,INSEE
- ^"Découvrir Yvetot: Nos villes jumelles".yvetot.fr(in French). Yvetot.Retrieved2021-04-10.
External links
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(All French language)
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