Zeiri

Zeiriwas arabbiwho lived in the third century (second generation ofamoraim).

Biography

He was born in Babylonia, and later sojourned for a while in Alexandria, before moving toSyria Palaestina,where he became a pupil ofRabbi Johanan.During his sojourn in Alexandria he purchased a mule which, when he led it to water, was transformed into a bridge-board, the water having lifted the spell which rested on the animal. He was refunded the purchase-money, and advised to apply the water-test to everything he purchased, in order to ascertain whether it had been charmed.When Rabbi Eleazar arrived in the Holy Land, he sought information from Zeiri concerning men known in ancient traditions.He was praised byRabbahas an exegete of the Mishnah.He was proffered the daughter of Rabbi Johanan for a wife, but refused because he was from Babylonia, and she from the land of Israel.

Teachings

In the name ofHanina bar Hama,he transmitted the maxim that he who in the presence of a teacher ventures to decide a legal question, is a trespasser.He also transmitted a saying by Hanina to the effect that the Messiah would not arrive until all the arrogant ones had disappeared.

Several sages transmitted teachings in his name:Rav Chisda,Rabbi Judah,Rabbi Joseph,Rabbi Nachman,andRabbah.

References

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Singer, Isidore;et al., eds. (1901–1906)."Ze'eri".The Jewish Encyclopedia.New York: Funk & Wagnalls.