AK-47

This is the AK-47 assault rifle, the preferred weapon of your enemy, and it makes a very distinctive sound when fired at you, so remember it. ~ Tom Highway,Heartbreak Ridge

TheAK-47(also known as theKalashnikov,AK,or in Russian slang,Kalash) is aselective-fire,gas-operated7.62×39mmassault rifle,first developed in theSoviet UnionbyMikhail Kalashnikov.

A village is the last damned place to RON: to remain overnight in. There would be Vietnamese all around us. Old mamasan might come with an AK-47 to show us whose hooch we were really in, with a VC battalion behind her. ~William Calley

So why then, if it's heavy, flawed and nothing special, has it been such a hit? Well, the simple answer is its simplicity. In a competition to find the least-complicated machine ever made, it would tie in first place with the mousetrap. ~Jeremy Clarkson

The AK series of assault rifles have quite literally transformed the world's security situation. With more than 100 million of the family (including all variants) produced, the AK is the most mass-produced weapon in history. ~ Chris McNab

Regardless of its users' skills, the AK is renowned for its reliability and ruggedness. ~ Gordon L. Rottman

Is there a design this good that doesn't kill people? ~Good Magazine

Quotes

Historical Quotes and Analysis

• Is there a design this good that doesn't kill people?
  • Good Magazine,September/October 2007.

• A village is the last damned place to RON: to remain overnight in. There would beVietnameseall around us. Old mamasan might come with an AK-47 to show us whose hooch we were really in, with a VC battalion behind her.
  • William Calley,Lieutenant Calley: His Own Story(1971) with John Sack, p. 55

• Kalashnikov had already distinguished himself by inventing a device that counted the shells a tank had fired and now, as he recuperated from his wounds, he set about designing something that could rival theGermans' MP44. A hand-held sub-machinegun. Something that came to be known as the AK47. It wasn't actually read, as the name implies, until 1947, two years afterHitler'spenishad been buried under the Kremlin, but that didn't stop it becoming by far and away the most successful gun in the whole of military history. No patent was ever taken out, which meant anyone with a foundry could set up shop and make one too. And they did. AKs were produced all around the world in such vast numbers that so far 70 million have been sold. And that in turn means that one person in 90 acrossthe whole planethas got one. And as a result of that, it is said that the AK47 has killed more people than theatomic bombsthat were dropped onHiroshima and Nagasaki.Think of any conflict since 1947 and it's a fairly safe bet that at least one of the sides has been using AK47s. ThewarlordsinMogadishu,the Vietcong inVietnam,theRepublican GuardinIraq.This half-timbered gun has been a 50-year thorn in Uncle Sam's side.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 115

• Interestingly, however, it doesn't actually do anything especially interesting. You get a 30-round magazine that fires normal 7.62mmn ammunition at a rate of 600 bullets per minute. That gives you enough ammo for a three-second burst, which is about average. And there's nothing unusual about its range either. Reckon on 1,100 yards or so. In fact it even has a few design defects, like it weighs nearly 10 lbs. That doesn't sound like much but you trying carrying it around all day, in a jungle. Then there are the sights, which are too far forward on the barrel. But worse is the safety switch. To get it from 'safe' to 'single shot' you have to go through the 'fully automatic' setting. And as you move it, it gives away itsRussianorigins, and your position, by going 'clack.' So there you are, trying to ease off the safety for a nice, clean shot. But as you do so the target hears the mechanism and fires. You then fire back only to find you're in fully automatic mode and that you've missed.So why then, if it's heavy, flawed and nothing special, has it been such a hit? Well, the simple answer is its simplicity. In a competition to find the least-complicated machine ever made, it would tie in first place with the mousetrap.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 118

• Once, while I was working in Switzerland, a Hell's Angel offered me a brand-new AK47, still in its greaseproof wrapping paper, for £300. He would have even thrown in a thousand rounds of ammunition for good measure. 'Here,' he said, 'try it out.' And so I did, firing at a railway sleeper maybe 60 yards away at the bottom of a quarry. The effect was astonishing. The bullets smashed the sleeper into two pieces that ended up ten feet from one another. So much, I remember thinking, for those Hollywood heroes who say 'ow' when they're hit.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 119

• The AK is different. There are children in the world today named Kalash, in its honour. You will find images of it in national emblems. And closer to home, the only private number plate I've ever even half considered buying is 'AK47'. I think it would give my Volvo a bit more cred. So what's the deal then? Why does the AK rise above all the heat and pieces? Why has it got soul when, undoubtedly, the others do not? Well, it was born amid unimaginable strife and suffering so it has genuine working-class, hard-man origins. And unlikeCilla Black,who bangs on about her harsh Scouser upbringing from the luxury of herThames-sidemansion,the AK has never sold out. You never find an AK in the pampered hands of anAmericansolider,boasting about how it was brought up in a cave inSaigon.It was born to help the underdog and that's what it's been doing, non-stop for nigh on 60 years.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 122

• Then you haveChe Guevara,possibly the coolest man ever to have walked theplanet.Yes, his real name was Earnest, but he managed to makeJames DeanandSteve McQueenlook like a couple of nancy boys. I loathed the man's politics but I loved the T-shirt. Even his beard worked because you knew it wasn't grown for any of the usual reasons-vanity,lazinessorinsecurity.It was grown because he lived in a wood and there was no water with which to shave. There are people today who spend a fortune trying to look good, but he managed to look better using only a beret and a boiler suit. I bet he had a lot of sex. I bet he also had an AK-47.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 122

• Design is rarely art because design, when all is said and done, exists purely to make money. And yet the AK was never designed to do that. In fact Mikhail Kalashnikov lives today on nothing more than aSoviet Armypension. And that's why his most famous creation can be called an art form. And that's what gives it soul.
  • Jeremy Clarkson,I Know You Got Soul: Machines With That Certain Something(2004), p. 122

I'mproudof myinvention,but I'm sad that it is used byterrorists.…I would prefer to have invented amachinethatpeoplecould use and that wouldhelpfarmerswith theirwork...

...for example a lawnmower.
~Mikhail Kalashnikov

• I'mproudof myinvention,but I'm sad that it is used byterrorists.…I would prefer to have invented amachinethatpeoplecould use and that wouldhelpfarmerswith theirwork— for example a lawnmower.
  • Mikhail Kalashnikov,designer of the AK-47, as quoted in"Kalashnikov: 'I wish I'd made a lawnmower'" by Kate Connolly, inThe Guardian(29 July 2002)

• Whenever I look atTVand I see the weapon I invented to defend my motherland in the hands of thesebin Ladens,I ask myself the same question: "How did it get into their hands?" I didn't put it in the hands of bandits andterrorists,and it's not my fault that it has mushroomed uncontrollably across the globe. Can I be blamed that they consider it the most reliable weapon?
  • Mikhail Kalashnikov,quoted in"The Man Who Invented The AK-47 Has Died — Here's His Greatest Regret" by Adam Taylor, inBusiness Insider(23 December 2013)

• For all the billions ofdollarsspent by theUnited States militaryon space-age weapons andtechnology,the AK still remains the most devastating weapon on the planet. Its banana-shaped magazine gives this gun a familiar silhouette that makes it a symbol ofthird-worldrebellionandpower.Unlike the scourge of land mines in the world, the eighty to one hundred million AKs manufactured and distributed since the rifle's invention in 1947 pose a more dangerous threat because they can be easily transported, repaired, and used by roving bands of assailants. The AK has made possiblecoupsin Africa,terroristraids in theMiddle East,andbank robberiesinLos Angeles.It has become a cultural icon, its signature shape defining in our consciousness what a deadly rifle is supposed to look like. Why has the AK earned such a legendary reputation? The gun has few moving parts so it hardly ever jams. It doesn't always shoot straight, but in close combat its awesome firepower (600 rounds a minute)) give it a edge over more sophisticated weapon designs, such as the M-16. American GIs in Vietnam reported that AKs buried in rice paddies for six months or more, unearthed filthy and rusted shut, fired perfectly after kicking the action bolt with the heel of a boot.
  • Larry Kanaher,AK-47: The Weapon That Changed The Face Of War(2006), p. 2-3

• In a stroke of irony, the world's most advanced and destructive weapon, theatom bomb,led the way for the low-tech AK.
  • Larry Kanaher,AK-47: The Weapon That Changed The Face Of War(2006), p. 5

• The AK series of assault rifles have quite literally transformed the world's security situation. With more than 100 million of the family (including all variants) produced, the AK is the most mass-produced weapon in history.
  • Chris McNab, "AK-47/AKM (1949)",Small Arms: The World's Greatest Small Arms From the Age of Automatic Weapons(2022), London: Amber Books, hardcover, p. 116

• [In] 1944 RussianengineerMikhail Kalashnikov, supported by a design team, began a competitive development against several other weapon producers to create a new selective-fire rifle that would use the intermediate round. It was a long process, and it should be noted that Kalashnikov himself was not the only key individual behind the design. Another central figure wasAleksandr Zaitsev,who convinced Kalashnikov of the need for a major redesign to enhance reliability. Yet with the war over, in 1948 their 'AK-47' entered army trials and the following year it was adopted as the standard Soviet rifle.
  In 1959, it was modernized- i.e. cheapened- in terms of its production methods, the receiver being a stamped design rather than machinedsteel.Other improvements of the AKM, as it was known, included a basic scoop-like muzzle brake, a Parkerized bolt and a wire-cutting bayonet device. The AKM became the defining, most widely distributed model in the AK series.
  • Chris McNab, "AK-47/AKM (1949)",Small Arms: The World's Greatest Small Arms From the Age of Automatic Weapons(2022), London: Amber Books, hardcover, p. 117-118

• Muchmythologyhas accrued around the AK, mainly on account ofHollywoodrepresentations. If you dig deeper, however, you find that it is no more powerful than many other assault rifles and is not particularly accurate. What it dies deliver, in spades, is awesome reliability, total ease of use and maintenance, and vast distribution across the world.
  • Chris McNab, "AK-47/AKM (1949)",Small Arms: The World's Greatest Small Arms From the Age of Automatic Weapons(2022), London: Amber Books, hardcover, p. 118

• The author has personally spoken to soldiers who have unearthed an AK after six months buried in the mud at the bottom of an African river, and fired straight through a magazine on full-auto without even cleaning the gun. (The AK barrels are also chromium-lined, and therefore incredibly resilient.) The furniture is similarly tough, whether the variant is fitted with a solid wooden stock or one of the folding metal types. Keep it clean and the AK will last a lifetime.
  • Chris McNab, "AK-47/AKM (1949)",Small Arms: The World's Greatest Small Arms From the Age of Automatic Weapons(2022), London: Amber Books, hardcover, p. 118

• The AK-47 went head-to-head with the M-16, and emerged on the winning side.
  • Narration in theTop Ten Riflespresentation by the Military Channel (renamed American Heroes Channel in 2014), part of theirTop Tenseries which began in 2005. The narrator was referring to the AK-47s service on the North Vietnamese side of the Vietnam War.

• I do not believe in taking away theright of the citizen to own gunsforsporting,huntingand so forth, or for home defense. But I do believe that an AK-47, a machine gun, is not a sporting weapon.
  • Former PresidentRonald Reaganon February 6, 1989 when asked his opinion on gun control after the January 17, 1989Cleveland Elementary School shootingthat killed five schoolchildren inStockton(Becklund, Laurie (February 7, 1989). "`Saddled Up' Reagan Vows to Speak on Issues".Los Angeles Times:p. 1.).

• Regardless of its users' skills, the AK is renowned for its reliability and ruggedness. This is due to the fact that its tolerances are loose but its components are designed to function effectively when integrated. Every part was designed to last and to be "soldier-proof." The Russians consider its service life to be at least 25 years. An AK can be buried in mud, dragged through sand, and frozen solid yet will still load and fire. There are reports of rusted AKs being dug up inVietnamafter being buried with dead NVA for months and then fired without cleaning. One can literally drive tent stakes with the butt without damaging the weapon. Most magazines, regardless of the material they are made from, are robust enough to withstand rough handling. During the Vietnam War the author'sCambodiancompany discovered aChinese-made Type 56 in the jungle covered with inches of matted leaves. It was completely rusted, except for the chrome-plated bore and chamber, and the wood furniture was in the first stages of rotting. After returning to the camp a round was found in the chamber, with eight in the magazine, which was rusted in place. It was removed after working in solvent. The weapon was still set on semi-automatic and the selector lever was rusted in place, but again was freed with a little solvent. After ejecting the loaded round, inspecting the bore, and chambering another round from the magazine, the weapon fired without any further cleaning. It had lain in the jungle exposed to theweatherfor a year, possibly much longer. The author does not think an M16 would have been operational after suffering the same extreme conditions.
  • Gordon L. Rottman,The AK-47: Kalashnikov-series assault rifles(2011), p. 59

• The Trace: Does it matter what kind of gun a victim is shot with?
  David H. Newman: It matters a great deal. If it’s a small caliber gun, the wounds are visibly smaller. If it’s a shotgun wound, it’s more visually striking. I’ve seen children who have been shot with a shotgun. I remember this one boy, I think he was eight, he and a friend were playing with a shotgun, and his friend shot him in the face. When he came in, he was still very much alive, but he was in terrible pain and didn’t really have any facial features.
  But the worst is a wound from anAR-15or AK-47 — high-muzzle velocity weapons, which impart a tremendous amount of kinetic energy into the body. Those are much more destructive. You’re looking at a wound that, externally, is two, three, four times bigger than any handgun wound.
  And that is reflective of the damage that happens on the inside. When a bullet from a high-muzzle velocity weapon hits the intestines, it’s like an explosion, whereas a low-muzzle velocity can be very similar to a knife going through the intestines; there’s bleeding, but it doesn’t destroy the whole area. A high-muzzle bullet, however, destroys whole areas of body. With a bone that’s been shot with a standard-issue caliber handgun, you’ll see a break, a hole in the bone, and maybe some displacement. But a high-muzzle weapon shatters that bone into hundreds of microscopic pieces, in a way that cannot be repaired. You need to essentially clean out the bone that has been struck and remove it from the body; it’s now a worthless tissue. You can’t believe that a bullet could do this amount of damage.
  • David H. Newman, the director of clinical research in the department of emergency medicine atIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai(Spies, Mike (September 21, 2015).When a Bullet Enters a Body: Gun Violence as Seen by a Trauma Surgeon.The Trace.Retrieved on October 5, 2018.).

Film and Television Quotes

AK-47, the very best there is. When you absolutely, positively got to kill every motherfucker in the room; accept no substitutes. ~ Samuel L. Jackson

"All right, boys, meet your dates for tonight."
"I'll take the tall blonde." ~The Death of Stalin

• This is the AK-47 assault rifle, the preferred weapon of your enemy, and it makes a very distinctive sound when fired at you, so remember it.
  • James Carabatsos/Joseph Stinson,Heartbreak Ridge(1986). Spoken byClint Eastwoodas Gunnery Sergeant Tom Highway.

• AK-47, the very best there is. When you absolutely, positively, got to kill every motherfucker in the room; accept no substitutes.
  • Gun dealer Ordell Robbie, portrayed bySamuel L. JacksoninQuentin Tarantino'sJackie Brown(1997) (1:26:55).

• Of all the weapons in the vast Soviet arsenal, nothing was more profitable than Avtomat Kalashnikova model of 1947, more commonly known as the AK-47, or Kalashnikov. It's the world's most popular assault rifle, a weapon all fighters love. An elegantly simple nine pound amalgamation of forged steel and plywood, it doesn't break, jam, or overheat. It will shoot whether it's covered in mud or filled with sand. It's so easy even achildcould use it, and they do. The Soviets put the gun on a coin.Mozambiqueput it on their flag. Since the end of theCold War,the Kalashnikov has become theRussian people's greatest export. After that comesvodka,caviar,andsuicidal novelists.One thing is for sure, no one was lining up to buy theircars.
  • Yuri Orlov, portrayed byNicolas CageinAndrew Niccol'sLord of War(2005)

• You get rich by giving the poorest people on the planet the means to continue killing each other. Do you know why I do what I do? I mean, there are more prestigous assignments. Keeping track of nuclear arsenals. You'd think that more critical to world security. But, it's not. No. Nine out of ten war victims today are killed with assault rifles and small arms. Like yours. Those nuclear missiles, they sit in their silos. Your AK-47, that is the real weapon of mass destruction.
  • Interpol Agent Jack Valentine, portrayed byEthan HawkeinAndrew Niccol'sLord of War(2005).

• Corporal, stow this next to my seat. Better be prepared, never know when you might need an AK.
  • Captain Dave "Captain America" McGraw,Generation Kill(2008),Episode 2: The Cradle of Civilization

• All right, boys, meet your dates for tonight.
  I'll take the tall blonde.
  • MarshalGeorgy Zhukov,handing out assault rifles, and GeneralLeonid Brezhnev,portrayed byJason Isaacsand Gerald Lepkowski inArmando Ianucci'sThe Death of Stalin(2017).

Song lyrics

Today I didn't even have to use my A.K.
I got to say it was a good day. ~ Ice Cube

Oh, you've got a gun? So you want to pop that? AK-47. Now nigga, stopthat.~Snoop Dogg

Hip-hip hooray for the AK! Spray when I lay competition, what a great day. ~2Pac

• Hip-hip hooray for the AK! Spray when I lay competition, what a great day.
  • 2Pac,"Tha Lunatic",2Pacalypse Now(1991)
• I've seen gangsters get religious when they start bleeding. Saying "Lord,Jesushelp me "'cause their ass leaking.
  When that window rolls down and that A.K. comes out?
  You can squeeze your little handgun until you run out.
  And you can run for your back-up, but them machine gun shells gon' tear your back up.
  • 50 Cent,"Heat", from the albumGet Rich or Die Tryin'(2003)
• Oh, you've got a gun? So you want to pop that? AK-47. Now nigga, stopthat.
  • Calvin "Snoop Dogg" Broadus,"Drop it Like It's Hot"(2004)
• AK-47 is the tool. Don't make me act the motherfucking fool.
  • Ice Cube,"Straight Outta Compton", from the eponymous album (1988).
• Even saw the lights of the Goodyear Blimp
  And it read, "Ice Cube's a pimp" (yeah)
  Drunk as hell but no throwin up
  Half way home and my pager still blowin up
  Today I didn't even have to use my A.K.
  I got to say it was a good day
  • Ice Cube,"It Was a Good Day", from his third studio album,The Predator(1992).

See also

• Mikhail Kalashnikov
• AR-15 style rifle