Morarji Desai

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Fategets you into positions ofpower.Lifetakes you there. I only do mydutyandserviceto the people. I take all conditions as they come cheerfully and do my duty.

Morarji Desai(February 29,1896–April 10,1995), was a notableIndian independenceactivistand thefifth Prime Minister of Indiafrom 1977 - 1979. He was also the firstPrime Ministerto headIndia's first non-CongressGovernment.

Quotes

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I worked as a volunteer at that session and heardMahatma Gandhifor the first time. I was profoundly impressed by his personality. Mahatma Gandhi was explaining his weapon ofnon-violent strugglefor securingSwaraj....
  • I worked as a volunteer at that session and heardMahatma Gandhifor the first time. I was profoundly impressed by his personality. Mahatma Gandhi was explaining his weapon ofnon-violent strugglefor securingw:SwarajSwaraj....Mahatma Ganndhi told his young companions – May be you don’t agree today with what I say. But I am confident that within twenty five or thirty years, we will get Swaraj by this method. This purportedly proved true and just 31 years later India became independent.
    • As quoted inCommissions and Omissions by Indian Prime Ministers(1996) by Janak Raj Jai, Volume 1, p. 210
  • “If charity and philanthropy is not connected with any ulterior motive, they are beneficial. But charity and conversions cannot go together. Religion prospers only when charity and philanthropy are undertaken without any motive.... The poor and illiterate may enjoy religious freedom without any fear. We have to be particularly vigilant about the Scheduled Tribes whose protection is not only guaranteed by the laws of the land but is also enshrined in theConstitution.It is our duty to preserve every aspect of their way of life along with their religion and ways of worship. No group belonging to any creed should interfere with their religion and rituals. Other organizations are also engaged in the philanthropic work... But that work can be helpful only when it is done without any ulterior motive.
    • Morarji Desai, Letter to Mother Teresa, 21 April 1979. quoted from Madhya Pradesh (India), Goel, S. R., Niyogi, M. B. (1998). Vindicated by time: The Niyogi Committee report on Christian missionary activities.ISBN 9789385485121

Morarji Desai speaks about life and celibacy

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In: Binoy ThomasMorarji Desai speaks about life and celibacy,Spcoety, 15 July 2014

  • Take life as it comes.
  • You are free to do any action as you want. That’s not done bydestiny.What you get is destiny. Because, that’s the result of your own actions. Destiny is not given byGod,one thing to one man, something else to another man. Then God would be unjust, partial and would cease to be God.
  • [becoming the Prime Minister of this country] That’s destiny. That’s not the result of my work. But, what I do as Prime Minister is a new action for which I am responsible. And whateverwrongI have done, I’ll have to pay for it.
  • This country [India] has the best future. When it reached its summit, it was bound to come down. It has taken 2000 years. Yet, this is the only country which has not been destroyed in the world. All other civilizations have gone.... This is the only country whosecivilizationhas survived to this day. Whether it isEgypt,BabylonorSumeria,there is absolutely no indication of that in those countries at present.
  • There is an inherentquality[resistant to change] in this country which doesn’t allow anybody to destroy it. Whoever tries todestroyit will himself be destroyed.Ravanwas destroyed.
  • Whoever saidGandhiwas againsttechnologywas wrong. I am not againstindustries.There are times when other things have to play a role—likefood.But big industries are essential. Takeelectricity,orsteel.These are essentially for big industries only.
  • When what Ibelieveis thetruth,I must act on it. But, I consider that you have every right to think what you think is the truth. I pay a price for adhering to my truth. I pay and do it cheerfully.
  • Theexperiencethat I have, I think very few have. I’ve been inpublic lifefor 50 or 60 years. With this experience, a person acquires a deeper insight intolife.And, if I say that and they can’t give a reply, they merely say I am out of place.
He was a staunch Gandhian, driven by the burningconvictionthat he had a selfless mission to accomplish
  • Fate gets you into positions of power.Lifetakes you there. I only do mydutyandserviceto the people. I take all conditions as they come cheerfully and do my duty.
  • I can’t say I have shed [ego] it completely. I have certainly given it up, up to 95 per cent. I believe until and unless I give up my ego, I can’t realiseGod.My wholeambitioninlifeis to realise God ortruth,whatever you may want to call it. Do you believe in God? It’s afashionnot to believe in God.
  • Belief inGodis a matter of personal conviction andfaith.
  • Is any serious crime committed withoutdrinking?You see, if drinking were ruining only the man himself, then it wouldn’t matter so much. But, why have we introduced it [prohibition] in theconstitution?It’s acrimeagainstsocietyas well. Take the case of ending your ownlife.Life is tolive,therefore we’ve to discouragesuicide.That doesn’t mean you can’t actually stop suicide, nobody can stop the actual act. Therefore, it’s only the unsuccessful attempt which is an offence.
  • I receive letters from people who’ve been cured with the ‘urine-therapy’…. Several years ago, a man called Lawrence Armstrong was suffering fromTB.One day, he was reading the psalms from theBible,he found the passage, ‘Drink from your owncisternwhen you’re in trouble.’ He wondered what it meant. It struck him that it was his ownurine.And, he saw in the veterinary hospitals some animals given their own urine by his doctor friend.Naturehas provided its own cures. What happens to the birds and animals in the forest? For 45 days, he consumed all the urine he passed and at the end of it, he was a young man. Then he wrote a book, "Waters of Life".
  • Celibacyis not only my view, but also that of several others', including theRoman Catholic Church.I don’t say that this can be prescribed to the people. Here again, people say that I am imposing my will on them. I am not alone,Mahatma Gandhiwas also against all artificial methods of family planning. He felt strongly about it. He said that by using it, you’re turningwomenintoprostitutes.He used such hardlanguage.But, I know that thegovernmentdoesn’t run on individual opinions. Celibacy depends on self will. Only one in a million people can do it. It’s necessary to have family planning. But, it doesn’t lead to mental strength.
  • Godhas also given the sense to control. He has given us intelligence which could be utilised both for good and bad. I am not saying it’s easy for people to adoptcelibacy—very few can do it.
  • I only cherished service to people. There should not be greed even in service.
  • I considerastrologyas a perfectscience.But, I also believe what has to happen cannot be changed. Then what’s the use? When you know, you worry about it. That why I never consult anyastrologer.Of course, many of them come to me. But, no one can say I invited him or asked any questions. But when I believe it’s a science, how can I deny it?
  • I have even acted in achildren’s film.It was a 10-minute role which I did somewhere around 1961. I had to quote fromGandhi.I spoke for 8 to 10 minutes continuously without any rehearsal, or writing, or retake. Not one word had to be changed. Because when you speak and act truthfully, you do not make a mistake. It comes naturally.
  • Very often, unfortunately the wrong kind ofpublicityappears in the press...That happens. IsGodfree from it? WasMahatma Gandhifree from it? It’s due toignorancealso. Some of these people deliberately misquote.
  • To live alifeoftruthone has to suffer, but must suffer cheerfully
  • Unless morality comes topublic life,politics will remain what it is all over theworld.My only interest in remaining in politics is to bring in morality. I’ve chosen the path of action andbhakti.

19th World Vegetarian Congress 1967

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Vegetarianismalone can give us the quality ofcompassion,which distinguishes man from the rest of theanimalworld.
The vegetarian movement is an ancient movement and is not quite a modern one.

Morarji Desai,in19th World Vegetarian Congress 1967,The British Vegetarian, March/April 1968

  • For those who believe inGodthe matter is simpler still and clearly than anything else: because those who believe in Godbelievethat God is theCreatorof the wholeUniverseand there is nothing that does not come from Him.
  • Consideration for other persons or for other living beings is very vital for goodness and want of consideration for other people makes human beings selfish, regardless for other people's good.
  • I do not say that one who is vegetarian is full of compassion and one who is not, is otherwise. We sometimes find people, who are vegetarians, are very bad people.
  • If we do not want to be pained by anybody we must not pain anybody; and how can man consider himself humane if he wants to live at the cost of others.
  • The vegetarian movement is an ancient movement and is not quite a modern one.
  • As long as man eats animals how cancrueltyto animals be removed.
  • One can't be kind to one person and cruel to another.
  • I do not want to go into its physical reasons: the construction of thehuman bodyis different from that ofcarnivorousanimals. But man'sintelligenceis such that it can be utilised to defend any-thing he does, whether right or wrong.
  • An expert gives an objective view. He gives his own view.
  • I believe in preventing cruelty to all living beings in any form.
  • I would, therefore, say that for no reason whatsoever, except in self-defense, should one think of killing any animal.
  • We should propagate the values of vegetarianism.
  • In the early ages, I believe not much thought was given to what man is and what his real functions should be, and what is the real purpose of hislife.
  • One has got to choose between the twoevils,also between the lesser of the two evils in the matter offood,and therefore vegetarian food has got to be taken by man in order to sustain human life
  • You are quite correct in saying that I banned the export ofmonkeyson ahumanitarianbasis and not because the number was lessening.
  • It is easy tohateand it is difficult tolove.This is how the whole scheme of things works. All good things are difficult to achieve; and bad things are very easy to get.[not in citation given]

About Morarji Desai

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He liked Jimmy Carter because according to him, “he’s one of the few world leaders who’s not a womaniser.
He played a very significant role in the statepoliticsand held many important positions. Even before entering the political life, he had served the Government, as an upright judicial officer, for a period of twelve years. It goes to his credit that he did not compromise his principles under any circumstances.
  • Their strategy was simple. Moral domination.Nehruwas a thinker. ButRajiv,Sonia,andRahulare nointellectuals.They took a different route. They redefinedmorality.Secularismincluded. Anti-Congress was new immoral.Pro-Hindubecameanti-Muslim.India was morally polarized. Morality is subjective. No one can say with guarantee what is pure morality. Masses were forced to choose between moral standards (Secularism,unityindiversity,inclusive etc.) and quality of life (development). People who wanted quality of life were made to feelguilty.Hinduswho wanted to celebrate theirreligious freedomwere made to feel guilty.Muslimswho wanted to be part of mainstream India were made to feel guilty. They filled India’s psyche with fear, hate and guilt. They hated all indigenous, grassroots thinkers. They hatedSardar Patel,Lal Bahadur Shastri,Morarji Desai,Charan Singh,Chandrashekhar,P.V. Narsimha Rao,Atal Bihari Vajpayee,and nowModi.They are the land grabbers of Sainik Farms and Adarsh Societies of India. They runNGOs.They runmedia.They coin useless and irrelevant jargon to confuse the masses. They have designations but no real jobs. They are irrelevant NRIs who want us to see a reality which doesn’t exist. They want a plebiscite inKashmir.They defendstone-pelters.They wantMaoiststo participate in mainstreampolitics.They wantTejpalto be freed. Yaqub to be pardoned. But they want Modi to be hanged. They are the hijackers of national morality. Secularism included. They are the robbers of Indian treasury. They are the brokers of power. They are the pimps of secularism. They are the Intellectual Mafia.
    • Vivek Agnihotri,Urban Naxals: The Making of Buddha in a Traffic Jam(2018, Garuda Prakashan)
  • He had a strange set of rules, based on what he believed was thetruth.There are a fewpoliticianstoday who look as immaculately clean as he did in his starched white dhoti-kurta outfit, among a sea ofcorruption.His principles were his own, difficult to follow, even more difficult to understand. You can either agree with him or disagree. No one could say he betrayed them himself.
    • Binoy Thomas in: "Morarji Desai speaks about life and celibacy"
  • He likedJimmy Carterbecause according to him, “he’s one of the few world leaders who’s not a womaniser.
    • Binoy Thomas in: "Morarji Desai speaks about life and celibacy"
  • He played a very significant role in the statepoliticsand held many important positions. Even before entering the political life, he had served the Government, as an upright judicial officer, for a period of twelve years. It goes to his credit that he did not compromise his principles under any circumstances.

Obituary: Morarji Desai

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Kuldip Singh in:Obituary: Morarji Desai,The Independent, 13 July 2014

  • He was a staunch Gandhian, driven by the burningconvictionthat he had a selfless mission to accomplish.
  • He was theasceticandeccentricwho espoused during a turbulent and controversial political career spanning five decades - including two years as prime minister, from 1977 to 1979 (at which time he was theworld's oldest head of government) - he tried to imbue it withspiritualityandrighteousness.
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