The archipelago of theAzores(Portuguese:Açores) is an autonomous region ofPortugal.This group ofislands of the Atlantic Oceanis an ultra-peripheral area of theEuropean Union.
Latest census data reports just over a quarter of a million residents live on these islands but with a diaspora of more than two million living overseas, primarily in theUnited States,Canada,Brazil,and mainlandEurope.In theChannel Islandsthey have for long formed a substantial minority so that public phoneboxes feature dialling instructions in the Azores dialect.
Islands
[edit]The Azores consist primarily of 9 main islands:
Corvo The smallest of the Azores islands. Corvo and Flores are the only Portuguese territories remaining in the Americas (they are west of the tectonic plate divide) |
Faial Centred on a volcano, this island has a rich collection of historical, natural and modern attractions |
Flores The western-most island of the Azores is beautiful, sparsely populated, and secluded |
Graciosa Called the "White Island" because its dry summers give it a white hue late in the season |
Pico The second largest of the Azores provides opportunities for hiking and whale-watching; its vineyard landscape is a ![]() |
São Jorge A long thin island with tall cliffs |
São Miguel The largest and most populous island of the Azores is also known as "The Green Island". Most visitors will arrive here as it has the islands' main airport |
Santa Maria Known for its white sand beaches, distinctive chimneys, and dry warm weather, highest waterfall of Portugal |
Terceira Home to the Azores' oldest city,Angra do Heroísmo,a ![]() |
Understand
[edit]
Açores (uh-SOH-r(ih)sh,/ɐ.ˈso.ɾɨʃ/)
These nine volcanic islands are situated in the northern Atlantic, about1,500km (930mi)from the western edge of theIberian Peninsulaand about3,900km (2,400mi)fromNorth America.Seismic activity, though rare, still occurs on occasion.
The Azores have three cities recognized as "capitals":
- Ponta Delgada— Presidency of the regional government, economic capital
- Angra do Heroísmo— Representative of the Portuguese Republic, historic capital
- Horta— Legislative Assembly
History
[edit]While ancient and medieval legends tell about Atlantic islands which could have been the Azores, the first known inhabitants were Portuguese, who discovered and settled them in the 15th century. The Azores became an important waypoint during the Age of Discovery.
Climate
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Azoren_%2814%29.jpg/250px-Azoren_%2814%29.jpg)
The archipelago is spread out in the area between 37° N and the parallels of latitude that pass through the Lisbon area (38° 43'/ 38° 55' N), giving it generally a tepid, and oceanic climate, with mild annual oscillations. Daily maximum temperatures usually range15–25°C (59–77°F).The average annual rainfall increases from east to west, and it ranges700–1,600mm (28–63in)annually on average, reaching6,300mm (250in)on Mount Pico, the highest Portuguese mountain at2,351m (7,713ft).The Azores high, an area of high atmospheric pressure, is named after the islands.
You should be warned, if what you are searching is a beach holiday with plenty of sun, the Azores are not right for you. However, if going to the beach is just one of the activities you will do, it should be just perfect. Climate in the Azores can vary during the day from bright sunny, to rainy and back to sunny.
Visitor information
[edit]Talk
[edit]The official language in Azores is Portuguese, which is spoken by the native population with a very particular accent, which varies a bit from island to island. English is widely spoken though, one reason for it being the growing importance of the tourism sector, but also because of high numbers of Azorians having migrated to the USA and Canada, which is why you can nowadays find many people with family ties in North America or older people who have even lived there and therefore speak English surprisingly well.
Get in
[edit]The Azores are part ofPortugaland therefore of theEuropean UnionandSchengen Area.
By plane
[edit]The main entry point isPonta Delgada Airport(PDLIATA)—also calledJoão Paulo II Airport—on the island ofSão Miguel.However, international airports are also onFaial(HORIATA),Flores(FLWIATA),Santa Maria(SMAIATA),Terceira(TERIATA) islands. Also Pico airport (PIXIATA).
Free connecting flight from SATA
[edit]Residents of the Azores and students flying from mainland Portugal, or Funchal, are eligible for a free connecting flight to any of the islands. The free flight must be arranged at least 7 days in advance and can be booked through theSATA Air Açores website.
By boat
[edit]The Azores are a common stopover for small craft crossing the Atlantic, especially when crossing from west to east. There are facilities for small craft at least in Lajes das Flores onFlores,in Horta onFaial,inPonta Delgadaon São Miguel, in Angra do Heroísmo and Praia da Vitória onTerceira,and onSanta Maria(all of these ports of entry). It may be possible tojoin a crewfor the voyage.
The Azores are also a waypoint for manycruise shipson transatlantic routes.
Get around
[edit]By plane
[edit]SATA Air Açores offers flights between each of the islands. The cost for each flight is capped at around€90by the authorities. Flights are faster but more expensive than the ferry, and are the only way to travel between the eastern, western and central island groups during low season. Flights are more tolerant of storms (causing choppy seas) than ferries and will be stopped later as the weather gets worse.
By ferry
[edit]Ferries connect each of the islands and are operated byAtlanticoline.There are several lines that operate:
- Azul (blue): Faial - Pico
- Verde (green): Faial - Pico - São Jorge
- Rosa (pink): Corvo - Flores
- Lilás (purple): Faial - Pico - São Jorge - Terceira
- Branca (white): Faial - Pico - São Jorge - Graciosa - Terceira
Youth discount on ferries with the Interjovem Card
[edit]The Interjovem Card limits the cost of any ferry trip to€7.50making the ferry by far the cheapest way to travel between islands. The card is available to anyone between the ages of 13 and 30 and costs€40.Buy it from:
- The official app - available from thePlay Storeon Android
- Azores Youth Hostels
- Atlanticoline
- RIAC (Integrated Network for Support to the Citizen) service points
- Travel agencies
- Clube Naval da Horta
- Academic Association – University of the Azores
By hitchhiking
[edit]Azoreans readily pick up hitchhikers. Given the poor bus service on the islands hitch-hiking is often the easiest way to get around for those without a car.
By car
[edit]Renting a car is the easiest way to get around the islands, with companies providing cars and scooters on every island.
By bus
[edit]On most islands there are bus services, crossing the main villages. On the smaller islands, however, the buses may have only a few runs per day or none at all on certain days (Sundays, holidays).
By taxi
[edit]Taxis are centrally regulated throughout the islands so visitors pay the same rate as locals. In São Miguel (2015), it costs about€10between the two ends of Ponta Delgada; out of town trips are€20-30or€40-50to the farthest parts of the island.
By bicycle
[edit]Cycling around the islands is possible if you are in great shape, and don't mind a lot of hill climbing.
See
[edit]See theRegionssection above for points of interest in each island.
Itineraries
[edit]São Miguel and other islands
[edit]- Start in São Miguel Island
- From Ponta Delgada (in São Miguel), fly to Faial. Do a whale watching tour.
- Take the boat to Pico Island. Do a whale watching tour. Climb Pico mountain if you are in good shape.
- Take the channel boat to São Jorge Island. Fly to Terceira Island.
Do
[edit]Many activities and sights are accessible only through private tour companies. Half-day and all-day tours start at€50-60and can cost upward of€100.The tours are generally very high quality and worth it.
You canhikeon every island but it's best in Flores, Sao Jorge and Sao Miguel.
- Whale and dolphin watching.Every town with a marina offers whale watching. They take you out on small boats and often get you within ten yards of the whale.Futurismois a recommended provider for whale watching tours.
- Off-road mountain bike circuits
- Moto 4 Rides
- Bird Watching
- Donkey Rides
- Fishing
- Sport Fishing
- Ferry
- Yachting
- Rental Bike,riding bike is a great way to get to know the islands.
- Guided Tours,the best way to get to know the islands is to take a guided tour.
- Volcano Climbing at Pico island
- Hiking
Buy
[edit]Money
[edit]Theeuro(€) is the currency of the Azores. Restaurants and shops usually can't take MasterCard or Visa cards, however ATMs are widely available.
Shopping
[edit]Handcraftfrom all the islands is very good.
The Azores is the only place in Europe that producestea.
Eat
[edit]There is a "meat and potatoes" mentality when it comes to the cuisine and vegetables can sometimes be hard to come by.
Fresh fish and local grass-fed beef are very good. One of the main dishes isBife à Regional,a steak with a delicious local sauce.
Sao Jorge island is famous for its cheese and must be tried. Fresh pineapple from Sao Miguel island is unbelievably good.
Drink
[edit]SagresandSuper Bockare the best Portuguese beers you can find on the island.Especialis the local beer and it is very good.
Korisca is a new local beer brand you may find in several locations. They have several styles of good quality.
You can also ask for local sodas "Kima" and "Laranjada".
Sleep
[edit]Camping
[edit]Camp-sites are available on every island. They are typically well equipped and cheap or free. TheVisitAzores websiteprovides an up-to-date list of the available camp-sites.
Hostels
[edit]There are few hostels outside of Ponta Delgada, and these become fully booked during high season so book ahead of time.
Hotels
[edit]Hotels are available on every island.
Stay safe
[edit]There is very little crime in the Azores. What little crime exists is mostly drug-related. There are no reports of crimes against tourists.
Go next
[edit]Flights within other islands, plusFunchal,Madeira(FNCIATA),Lisbon(LISIATA),Porto(OPOIATA).