ğ

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ğU+011F,ğ
LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE
Composition:g[U+0067]+◌̆[U+0306]
Ğ
[U+011E]
Latin Extended-A Ġ
[U+0120]

Translingual

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Letter

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ğ(upper caseĞ)

  1. The lettergwith abreve.

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Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ğlower case(upper caseĞ)

  1. The tenthletterof the Azerbaijanialphabet,calledğeand written in theLatin script.

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Crimean Tatar

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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ğlower case(upper caseĞ)

  1. The ninthletterof the Crimean Tataralphabet,calledğıand written in theLatin script.

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Turkish

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Etymology

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Thebreveis used to indicate anelided‹g›. This origin of the sound is evident in the archaic pronunciation[ɣ]as well as in alternations likeçocukçocuğu(vis-à-viskutup,umutkutubu,umudu). Moreover, in Arabic and Persian borrowings the letterغ()is equivalent to Turkish ‹ğ› word-internally, but to ‹g› word-initially (as ‹ğ› cannot be initial).

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name):IPA(key):/jumuˈʃak ɟeː/
  • IPA(key):[ː],[-],[j],[ɰ]
  • (Eastern dialects)IPA(key):[ɣ]
  • Word-finally and before a consonant, it lengthens the preceding vowel. Intervocally, it creates ahiatus,which in turn may be contracted into a long vowel or be separated with asemivowel(depending on the vowel combination as well as the speaker’s dialect).

Letter

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ğ(lower case,upper caseĞ)

  1. The ninthletterof the Turkishalphabet,calledyumuşak geand written in theLatin script.

See also

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