tahtoa
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Finnish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tahtoa
- (transitive)towant[withfirstinfinitive‘to do’]
- Synonym:haluta
- Tahdonjäätelön.
- I wantan ice cream.
- Tahdotkolisää kakkua?
- Do you wantmore cake?
- Tahdonlaulaa karaokea.
- I wantto sing karaoke.
- Tahdotkoottaa hänet aviovaimoksesi?
- Do you wantto take her to be your wife?
- (intransitive)totend(to have a tendency to)
- Hinnattahtovatnousta.
- The pricestendto rise.
Usage notes
[edit]- Bothtahtoaandhalutamean "to want (to)", buttahtoahas a nuance of stronger will and/or determination.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflectionoftahtoa(Kotustype 52*F/sanoa,t-dgradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahdon | entahdo | 1st sing. | olentahtonut | en oletahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdot | ettahdo | 2nd sing. | olettahtonut | et oletahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoo | eitahdo | 3rd sing. | ontahtonut | ei oletahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahdomme | emmetahdo | 1st plur. | olemmetahtoneet | emme oletahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahdotte | ettetahdo | 2nd plur. | olettetahtoneet | ette oletahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtovat | eivättahdo | 3rd plur. | ovattahtoneet | eivät oletahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdotaan | eitahdota | passive | ontahdottu | ei oletahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahdoin | entahtonut | 1st sing. | olintahtonut | en olluttahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdoit | ettahtonut | 2nd sing. | olittahtonut | et olluttahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoi | eitahtonut | 3rd sing. | olitahtonut | ei olluttahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahdoimme | emmetahtoneet | 1st plur. | olimmetahtoneet | emme olleettahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahdoitte | ettetahtoneet | 2nd plur. | olittetahtoneet | ette olleettahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtoivat | eivättahtoneet | 3rd plur. | olivattahtoneet | eivät olleettahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottiin | eitahdottu | passive | olitahdottu | ei olluttahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahtoisin | entahtoisi | 1st sing. | olisintahtonut | en olisitahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahtoisit | ettahtoisi | 2nd sing. | olisittahtonut | et olisitahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtoisi | eitahtoisi | 3rd sing. | olisitahtonut | ei olisitahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtoisimme | emmetahtoisi | 1st plur. | olisimmetahtoneet | emme olisitahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtoisitte | ettetahtoisi | 2nd plur. | olisittetahtoneet | ette olisitahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtoisivat | eivättahtoisi | 3rd plur. | olisivattahtoneet | eivät olisitahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottaisiin | eitahdottaisi | passive | olisitahdottu | ei olisitahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahdo | älätahdo | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtokoon | älkööntahtoko | 3rd sing. | olkoontahtonut | älköön olkotahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtokaamme | älkäämmetahtoko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtokaa | älkäätahtoko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtokoot | älkööttahtoko | 3rd plur. | olkoottahtoneet | älkööt olkotahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottakoon | älkööntahdottako | passive | olkoontahdottu | älköön olkotahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tahtonen | entahtone | 1st sing. | lienentahtonut | en lienetahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tahtonet | ettahtone | 2nd sing. | lienettahtonut | et lienetahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tahtonee | eitahtone | 3rd sing. | lieneetahtonut | ei lienetahtonut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tahtonemme | emmetahtone | 1st plur. | lienemmetahtoneet | emme lienetahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tahtonette | ettetahtone | 2nd plur. | lienettetahtoneet | ette lienetahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tahtonevat | eivättahtone | 3rd plur. | lienevättahtoneet | eivät lienetahtoneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tahdottaneen | eitahdottane | passive | lieneetahdottu | ei lienetahdottu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtova | tahdottava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tahtonut | tahdottu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tahtoessa | tahdottaessa | agent4 | tahtoma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tahtomaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tahtoen | — | 1)Used only with a possessive suffix. 2)Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tahtomassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tahtomasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tahtomaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tahtomalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tahtomatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tahtoman | tahdottaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tahtominen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- tahdon(“I do”)(wedding vow)
- tahtominen
- tai
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “tahtoa”,inKielitoimiston sanakirja[Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1](in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki:Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus(Institute for the Languages of Finland),2004–,retrieved2023-07-01
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]tahtoa
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]FromProto-Finnic*tahtodak.Cognates includeFinnishtahtoaandEstoniantahta.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈtɑhtoɑ/,[ˈtɑhto̞]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈtɑhtoɑ/,[ˈtɑhto̞ɑ]
- Rhymes:-ɑhtoː,-ɑhtoɑ
- Hyphenation:tah‧to‧a
Verb
[edit]tahtoa
- (transitive)towant
- 1936,D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa),Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Senen peräst, jot höötahtoot
uutta elloa oppia.- Because theywant
to try out a new life.
- Because theywant
- (transitive)toneed
- 1936,N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart,Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page60:
- Puita paljo stroikatahtoo.
- Constructionneedsa lot of trees.
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation oftahtoa(type 1/ampua,t- gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahon | entaho | 1st singular | oontahtont,oontahtonut | en ootahtont,en ootahtonut |
2nd singular | tahot | ettaho | 2nd singular | oottahtont,oottahtonut | et ootahtont,et ootahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtoo | eitaho | 3rd singular | onotahtont,onotahtonut | ei ootahtont,ei ootahtonut |
1st plural | tahomma | emmätaho | 1st plural | oommatahtoneet | emmä ootahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahotta | ettätaho | 2nd plural | oottatahtoneet | että ootahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoot1),tahtovat2),tahotaa | evättaho,eitahota | 3rd plural | ovattahtoneet | evät ootahtoneet,ei ootahottu |
impersonal | tahotaa | eitahota | impersonal | onotahottu | ei ootahottu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahoin | entahtont,entahtonut | 1st singular | olintahtont,olintahtonut | en olttahtont,en olttahtonut |
2nd singular | tahoit | ettahtont,ettahtonut | 2nd singular | olittahtont,olittahtonut | et olttahtont,et olttahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtoi | eitahtont,eitahtonut | 3rd singular | olitahtont,olitahtonut | ei olttahtont,ei olttahtonut |
1st plural | tahoimma | emmätahtoneet | 1st plural | olimmatahtoneet | emmä olleettahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahoitta | ettätahtoneet | 2nd plural | olittatahtoneet | että olleettahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoit1),tahtoivat2),tahottii | evättahtoneet,eitahottu | 3rd plural | olivattahtoneet | evät olleettahtoneet,ei olttahottu |
impersonal | tahottii | eitahottu | impersonal | olitahottu | ei olttahottu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtoisin | entahtois | 1st singular | olisintahtont,olisintahtonut | en olistahtont,en olistahtonut |
2nd singular | tahtoisit,tahtoist1) | ettahtois | 2nd singular | olisittahtont,olisittahtonut | et olistahtont,et olistahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtois | eitahtois | 3rd singular | olistahtont,olistahtonut | ei olistahtont,ei olistahtonut |
1st plural | tahtoisimma | emmätahtois | 1st plural | olisimmatahtoneet | emmä olistahtoneet |
2nd plural | tahtoisitta | ettätahtois | 2nd plural | olisittatahtoneet | että olistahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtoisiit1),tahtoisivat2),tahottais | evättahtois,eitahottais | 3rd plural | olisivattahtoneet | evät olistahtoneet,ei olistahottu |
impersonal | tahottais | eitahottais | impersonal | olistahottu | ei olistahottu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | taho | elätaho | 2nd singular | ootahtont,ootahtonut | elä ootahtont,elä ootahtonut |
3rd singular | tahtokoo | elköötahtoko | 3rd singular | olkootahtont,olkootahtonut | elköö olkotahtont,elköö olkotahtonut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | tahtokaa | elkäätahtoko | 2nd plural | olkaatahtoneet | elkää olkotahtoneet |
3rd plural | tahtokoot | elkööttahtoko,elköötahottako | 3rd plural | olkoottahtoneet | elkööt olkotahtoneet,elköö olkotahottu |
impersonal | tahottakkoo | elköötahottako | impersonal | olkootahottu | elköö olkotahottu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | tahtonen | entahtone | |||
2nd singular | tahtonet | ettahtone | |||
3rd singular | tahtonoo | eitahtone | |||
1st plural | tahtonemma | emmätahtone | |||
2nd plural | tahtonetta | ettätahtone | |||
3rd plural | tahtonoot | evättahtone,eitahottane | |||
impersonal | tahottannoo | eitahottane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtova | tahottava | |
2nd | inessive | tahtojees | past | tahtont,tahtonut | tahottu |
instructive | tahtoen | 1)Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2)Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *)For the imperative, the 2nd plural (tahtokaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **)The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***)The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k(-ka?/-kä?) or-kseto either the indicative or the potential ****)In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-,followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | tahtomaa | |||
inessive | tahtomaas | ||||
elative | tahtomast | ||||
abessive | tahtomata | ||||
4th | nominative | tahtomiin | |||
partitive | tahtomista,tahtomist |
Synonyms
[edit]- (to want):haluta(“to desire”),himottaa,ohvottaissa
- (to need):hoolia,tarvita
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the correspondinglemmaform.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa)IPA(key):/ˈtɑhtoɑ/,[ˈtɑhto̞]
- (Soikkola)IPA(key):/ˈtɑhtoɑ/,[ˈtɑhto̞ɑ]
- Rhymes:-ɑhtoː,-ɑhtoɑ
- Hyphenation:tah‧to‧a
Noun
[edit]tahtoa
References
[edit]- V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2],Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page19
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja,Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page567
Votic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tahtoa
Inflection
[edit]Conjugation oftahtoa(type II-1/kuttsua,ht-h gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahon | entaho | 1st singular | õõntahtonnu | en õõtahtonnu |
2nd singular | tahod | edtaho | 2nd singular | õõdtahtonnu | ed õõtahtonnu |
3rd singular | tahob | ebtaho | 3rd singular | ontahtonnu | eb õõtahtonnu |
1st plural | tahommõ | emmätaho | 1st plural | õõmmõtahtonnu | emmä õõtahtonnu |
2nd plural | tahottõ | ettätaho | 2nd plural | õõttõtahtonnu | että õõtahtonnu |
3rd plural | tahota | evädtaho | 3rd plural | õllatahottu | eväd õõtahottu |
impersonal | tahota | evädtaho | impersonal | õllatahottu | eväd õõtahottu |
Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtozin | entahtonnu | 1st singular | õlintahtonnu | — |
2nd singular | tahtozid | edtahtonnu | 2nd singular | õlidtahtonnu | — |
3rd singular | tahto | ebtahtonnu | 3rd singular | õlitahtonnu | — |
1st plural | tahtozimmõ | emmätahtonnu | 1st plural | õlimmõtahtonnu | — |
2nd plural | tahtozittõ | ettätahtonnu | 2nd plural | õlittõtahtonnu | — |
3rd plural | tahotti | evädtahottu | 3rd plural | õltitahottu | — |
impersonal | tahotti | evädtahottu | impersonal | õltitahottu | — |
Conditional | |||||
Present | Perfect | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | tahtoizin | entahtoizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizintahtonnu | en õllõizʹtahtonnu |
2nd singular | tahtoizid | edtahtoizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizidtahtonnu | ed õllõizʹtahtonnu |
3rd singular | tahtoizʹ | ebtahtoizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹtahtonnu | eb õllõizʹtahtonnu |
1st plural | tahtoizimmõ | emmätahtoizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõtahtonnu | emmä õllõizʹtahtonnu |
2nd plural | tahtoizittõ | ettätahtoizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõtahtonnu | että õllõizʹtahtonnu |
3rd plural | tahottaizʹ | evädtahottaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹtahottu | eväd õltaizʹtahottu |
impersonal | tahottaizʹ | evädtahottaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹtahottu | eväd õltaizʹtahottu |
Imperative | |||||
Present | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | — | — | |||
2nd singular | taho | elätaho | |||
3rd singular | tahtogo | elkotahtogo | |||
1st plural | — | — | |||
2nd plural | tahtoga | elkatahtoga | |||
3rd plural | tahtogod | — | |||
impersonal | — | — | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitives | Participles | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | tahtoa | present | tahtojõ1) | — | |
2nd | illative | tahtoma | past | tahtonnu | tahottu |
inessive | tahtomõz | 1)also used as theagent noun | |||
elative | tahtomõssõ | ||||
abessive | tahtomõttõ |
References
[edit]- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “tahtoa”,inVadja keele sõnaraamat[A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtoɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑhtoɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish sanoa-type verbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish noun forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoː/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑhtoɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian transitive verbs
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Ingrian non-lemma forms
- Ingrian noun forms
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtoɑ̯
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑhtoɑ̯/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic verbs
- Votic transitive verbs
- Votic impersonal verbs
- Votic kuttsua-type verbs