vivir
Aragonese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]vivir
- tolive
Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From theLatinvīvere(“to live”),present active infinitive ofvīvō.
Verb
[edit]vivir
- tolive
Related terms
[edit]Catalan
[edit]Verb
[edit]vivir(first-person singular presentviveixo,first-person singular preteriteviví,past participlevivit)
Usage notes
[edit]- In Algherese, the infinitivevivirexists alongside the formviurewith no practical differences between the two.
References
[edit]El Català de l'Alguer: un model d'àmbit restringit,Barcelona,2003,→ISBN,page48
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld Galician-Portugueseviver(13th century,Cantigas de Santa Maria), fromLatinvīvere(“to live”),present active infinitive ofvīvō.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vivir(first-person singular presentvivo,first-person singular preteritevivín,past participlevivido)
- tolive
- 1418,Á. Rodríguez González (ed.),Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422).Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 145:
- E logo o dito Conçello e alcalles e regidores e homes bõos, jurados sobre ditos diseron que obedesçian e obedesçieron aa dita carta real do dito señor rey con a mayor reverençia que podian e devian e con moy grande omildade como a carta e mandado de seu rey e de seu señor natural a o qual Deus mantena e leixevivire reynar por moytos tienpos
- And then said Council and mayors and councilors and good men, said jurors, said that they obey and obeyed this royal order of said Lord King with the largest reverence they could and ought, and with very large humility, as charter and order of their king and natural lord, God maintains and letsliveand reign for much time
- 1418,Á. Rodríguez González (ed.),Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422).Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 145:
- todwell,reside
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el/ela/Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles/elas/Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | vivir | |||||
Personal | vivir | vivires | vivir | vivirmos | vivirdes | viviren |
Gerund | ||||||
vivindo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | vivido | vividos | ||||
Feminine | vivida | vividas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | vivo | vives | vive | vivimos | vivides | viven |
Imperfect | vivía | vivías | vivía | viviamos | viviades | vivían |
Preterite | vivín | viviches | viviu | vivimos | vivistes | viviron |
Pluperfect | vivira | viviras | vivira | viviramos | vivirades | viviran |
Future | vivirei | vivirás | vivirá | viviremos | viviredes | vivirán |
Conditional | viviría | vivirías | viviría | viviriamos | viviriades | vivirían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | viva | vivas | viva | vivamos | vivades | vivan |
Imperfect | vivise | vivises | vivise | vivísemos | vivísedes | vivisen |
Future | vivir | vivires | vivir | vivirmos | vivirdes | viviren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | vive | viva | vivamos | vivide | vivan | |
Negative(non) | nonvivas | nonviva | nonvivamos | nonvivades | nonvivan |
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo(2006–2022) “viver”,inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “viv”,inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,editor (2006–2013), “vivir”,inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega[Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,editors (2003–2018), “vivir”,inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco,editor (2014–2024), “vivir”,inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués(in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN
Ido
[edit]Verb
[edit]vivir
- past infinitive ofvivar
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]FromOld Spanishbevir,bivir,vevir,viver,[1]inherited fromLatinvīvere.CompareLadinobivir,Portugueseviver.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]vivir(first-person singular presentvivo,first-person singular preteriteviví,past participlevivido)
- (intransitive)tolive;to bealive
- (intransitive)tomake a living,tolive on
- Vivede migas, nada más.
- Helives oncrumbs, nothing more.
- (intransitive)tolive in,reside,inhabit
- (transitive)toexperience,tolive through
- Synonyms:experienciar,experimentar
- 2014,Pablo Martín de Santa Olalla Saludes,El laberinto italiano,Editorial Liber Factory,→ISBN,page 9:
- Mientras nosotros tuvimos queviviruna dictadura de casi cuarenta años que nos dejó prácticamente aislados del resto de Europa,[…]
- While we had tolive throughadictatorshipof almost forty years that left us practically isolated from the rest of Europe,[…]
Usage notes
[edit]- Like many intransitive verbs in both Spanish and English, including Englishlive,the verbvivircan take acognate object;hencevivir la vida loca"to live the crazy life", which is roughly synonymous withvivir locamente"to live crazily".
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | vivir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | viviendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vivido | vivida | |||||
plural | vividos | vividas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vivo | vivestú vivísvos |
vive | vivimos | vivís | viven | |
imperfect | vivía | vivías | vivía | vivíamos | vivíais | vivían | |
preterite | viví | viviste | vivió | vivimos | vivisteis | vivieron | |
future | viviré | vivirás | vivirá | viviremos | viviréis | vivirán | |
conditional | viviría | vivirías | viviría | viviríamos | viviríais | vivirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | viva | vivastú vivásvos2 |
viva | vivamos | viváis | vivan | |
imperfect (ra) |
viviera | vivieras | viviera | viviéramos | vivierais | vivieran | |
imperfect (se) |
viviese | vivieses | viviese | viviésemos | vivieseis | viviesen | |
future1 | viviere | vivieres | viviere | viviéremos | viviereis | vivieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vivetú vivívos |
viva | vivamos | vivid | vivan | ||
negative | novivas | noviva | novivamos | noviváis | novivan |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]vivirm(pluralvivires)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual(1983–1991) “vivir”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico[Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
[edit]- “vivir”,inDiccionario de la lengua española[Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition,Royal Spanish Academy,2014 October 16
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese lemmas
- Aragonese verbs
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Algherese Catalan
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ir
- Galician terms with quotations
- Ido non-lemma forms
- Ido verb forms
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir
- Spanish intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns