View source for non

{{also|nón|nőn|nôn|nőn|nõn|non-|Non.}}
{{minitoc}}
==Translingual==

===Symbol===
{{mul-symbol}}

# {{ISO 639|2&3|Old Norse}}

===See also===
* {{langcat|non}}

==English==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|en|/nɑn/|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/nɒn/|a=RP}}
* {{audio|en|En-us-non.ogg|a=US}}

===Adverb===
{{en-adv|-}}

# {{obsolete form of|en|none}}

===Noun===
{{en-noun}}

# {{lb|en|Malaysia|slang}} A [[non-Muslim]] citizen.

==Asturian==
{{attention|ast|basic stub}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ast|la|non}}.

===Adverb===
{{ast-adv}}

# [[no]]

==Basque==

===Etymology===
From {{af|eu|euq-pro:^*no-<pos:interrogative stem>|-n<pos:inessive suffix>}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{audio|eu|LL-Q8752 (eus)-Aioramu-non.wav}}
{{eu-pr}}

===Adverb===
{{eu-adv|?}}

# {{inflection of|eu|nor||ine|indef|inan}}; [[where]]

====Derived terms====
{{col-auto|eu|non eta ez|non edo han<t:somewhere>|non edo non<t:somewhere>|non ere|non zer|nonahi<t:anywhere>|nonahi den<t:anywhere>|nonahiko<t:from anywhere>|nonahitik<t:from anywhere>|nonbait<t:somewhere>|nonbait ere<t:somewhere>|nonbait han<t:more or less>|nonbait hor<t:more or less>|nonbaiteko<t:from somewhere>|nonbaiten<t:somewhere>|nonbaitera<t:to somewhere>|nonbaitetik<t:from somewhere>|nonbaitik<t:from somewhere>|nondar<t:born where?>|nondik<t:from where>|nondik edo handik<t:from somewhere>|nondik eta nola|nondik ez<t:of course>|nondik nora<t:from where to where>|nondik norako<t:of what form>|nondik-bait|nondik-nahi|nondik-nahiko|nondiko|nongo<t:from where>|nongonahiko|nongotar<t:born where?>|nongotasun<t:origin>|nongura|nontsu<t:where more or less>|nonzerberri}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:EH}}
* {{R:OEH}}

==Chiricahua==

===Noun===
{{head|apm|noun}}

# {{alternative spelling of|apm|nun}}

==Chuukese==

===Preposition===
{{head|chk|preposition}}

# [[in]]

==Cimbrian==

===Noun===
{{head|cim|noun form}}

# {{plural of|cim|nono||grandfather}}: [[grandparent]]s

==Dutch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nl|dum|nonne}}, which ultimately derives from {{der|nl|LL.|nonna}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{rhymes|nl|ɔn|s=1}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-non.ogg}}

===Noun===
{{nl-noun|f|-en|+}}

# {{C|nl|Occupations|Christianity|Female}} [[nun]]

====Synonyms====
* {{l|nl|zuster}}
* {{l|nl|kloosterzuster}}

====Descendants====
* {{desc|pap|nònchi|bor=1}} {{q|from the diminutive}}

{{C|nl|Monasticism}}

==Fala==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alter|fax|nun}}
* {{alter|fax|no}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fax|roa-opt|non}}, from {{inh|fax|la|nōn||not}}.

===Pronunciation===
{{fax-pr}}

===Adverb===
{{head|fax|adverb}}

# [[not]] {{gloss|negates the meaning of the modified verb}}
#* {{quote-book|fax|year=2000|author=Domingo Frades Gaspar|title=Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala|publisher=Editora regional da Extremadura|section=Theme II, Chapter 2: Recunquista|passage='''Non''' poemos analizar con pormenoris estis siglos, pero tampoco se debi toleral que, sin fundamentus, se poña en duda algo que a Historia documentá nos lega sobre nossa terra.|translation=We ca'''n’t''' thoroughly analyse these centuries, but one mustn’t tolerate that, unfoundedly, something documented history tells us about our land be questioned.}}

===References===
* {{R:fax:Diccionariu|210}}

==French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fr|fro|non}}, from {{inh|fr|la|nōn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-non.ogg}}
* {{homophones|fr|nom|noms|nons}}

===Adverb===
{{fr-adv}}

# [[no]]

===Conjunction===
{{head|fr|conjunctions}} {{tlb|fr|literary}}

# [[not]]
#* {{quote-book|fr|passage=Êtes-vous toujours en prière? <br> Êtes-vous des astres blessés? <br> Car ce sont des pleurs de lumière, <br> '''Non''' des rayons, que vous versez.|translation=Are you still in prayer? <br> Are you hurt stars? <br> Because it is cries of light, <br> '''Not''' rays, that you pour.|author=Sully Prudhomme|title={{wsource|lang=fr|Les Solitudes}}|chapter={{wsource|lang=fr|La Voie lactée}}|year=1869}}

===Noun===
{{fr-noun|m|non|nons}}

# a [[no]], a negative response

===Interjection===
{{fr-intj}}

# [[no]]!

====Derived terms====
{{col3|fr
|hélas non
|ni oui ni non
|non mais
|non merci
|non plus
|nul et non avenu
|oh non
|pour un oui ou pour un non
|pourquoi non}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:fr:TLFi}}

==Friulian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fur|la|nōmen}}, from {{inh|fur|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥}}.

===Noun===
{{fur-noun|m}}

# [[name]]

==Fula==

===Adverb===
{{head|ff|adverb}}

# {{ng|a [[deictic]] element referring to either a preceding adverb or the preceding statement}}
#: {{usex|ff|[[debbo]] reeduujo hino hanndi e ñaametee yottiiɗo fii yo tere [[makko]] ɗen gollu no haaniri '''non'''.|A pregnant woman requires a substantial diet for her body to function properly}}

===Particle===
{{head|ff|particle}}

# {{ng|a particle of insistance which can be added to a conjunction, interjection or pronoun}}
#: {{usex|ff|Min non mi yiɗaa ɗun!|As for me, I especially dislike that}}

===References===
* {{R:Bah 2014}}

==Galician==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|gl|não||reintegrationist}}
* {{alt|gl|nom||reintegrationist}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|gl|roa-opt|non}}, from {{inh|gl|la|nōn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|gl|[nʊ̃ŋ]|[ˈnõŋ]}}
** {{rhymes|gl|on}}
* {{hyphenation|gl|non}}

===Adverb===
{{gl-adv}}

# [[no]], [[not]], not at all
# [[no]] {{gloss|used to show disagreement or negation}}
# [[no]] {{gloss|used to reinforce an affirmation as negation of the alternative - but it can be omitted without changing the meaning}}
#: {{ux|gl|Ás veces é mellor berrar que '''non''' calar|Sometimes it is better to shout than to '''-''' keep quiet}}
# [[no]] {{gloss|reinforces a mandate in interrogative sentences}}

====Usage notes====
''Non'' usually contracts in speech with a following definite article or personal pronoun ({{m|gl|a}}, {{m|gl|as}}, {{m|gl|o}}, {{m|gl|os}}). The result of this contraction, in the past written as ''nono'', ''no-no'', ''n'o'', among other forms, is [nona], [nono], [nonas], [nono] in the east and central areas and [na], [no], [nas], [nos] in the west. Today these contractions are rarely shown in written Galician:
: ''Non o queres?'' ( "You don't want it?" ): {{IPA|gl|[nõnoˈkɛɾɪs]|[noˈkɛs]|q1=central|q2=western}}.

===References===
* {{R:gl:DRAG}}
* {{R:gl:DDGM}}
* {{R:gl:TILG}}
* {{R:TLPGP}}

==Haitian Creole==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|ht|/nɔ̃/}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|ht|fr|non||no, not}}.

====Adverb====
{{head|ht|adverb}}

# [[no]]

=====Antonyms=====
* {{l|ht|wi}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{inh|ht|fr|nom||name}}.

====Noun====
{{head|ht|noun}}

# [[name]]

=====Related terms=====
* {{l|ht|onon}}

==Ido==
{{number box|io|9}}

===Etymology===
From {{der|io|en|nine}}, {{der|io|de|neun}}, ultimately from {{der|io|ine-pro|*h₁néwn̥}}. In length from {{der|io|en|nona-}}, {{der|io|fr|nona-}}, {{der|io|it|nono}}, {{der|io|es|nono}}.

===Numeral===
{{head|io|numeral}}

# [[nine]] (9)

{{cln|io|cardinal numbers}}

==Indonesian==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|id|[ˈnɔn]}}
* {{rhymes|id|ɔn|s=1}}
* {{hyphenation|id|non}}

===Etymology 1===
Ultimately derives from {{der|id|LL.|nonna}}.
* The sense of nun is a {{bor|id|nl|non|t=nun}}, cf above.

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# {{apocopic form of|id|nona|nocap=1}}
# [[nun]]
#: {{syn|id|biarawati|suster}}

===Etymology 2===
Cognate of {{cog|id|non-}}

====Noun====
{{id-noun|head=|pl=-}}

# see {{m|id|kaum non|t=non-cooperative groups of Dutch colonial government}}.

===Further reading===
* {{R:KBBI Daring}}

==Interlingua==

===Adverb===
{{head|ia|adverb}}

# [[not]]

==Istriot==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|ist|nom}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|ist|la|nōmen}}. Compare {{cog|fur|non}}, {{cog|dlm|naun}}.

===Noun===
{{head|ist|noun}}

# {{l|en|name}}

==Italian==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|it|la|nōn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{it-IPA}}
** {{IPA|it|[no.n‿]|a=prevocalic}}
** ''preconsonantally the final {{IPAchar|/-n/}} assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant.''
** {{IPA|it|[ˈnon.nə̆]|[ˈnon]|a=stressed,prepausal}}
*** {{audio|it|It-non.ogg}}
*** {{rhymes|it|on}}
* {{IPA|it|/n/|a=unmonitored speech,preconsonantal,very common}}, ''usually assimilates the place of articulation of the following consonant, though some speakers realize this as {{IPAchar|[n]}} in all positions.''
** {{hmp|it|'n|in|un|un'}}
* {{a|it|unmonitored speech|prevocalic|less common}} {{it-IPA|n‿|*n‿}}

===Adverb===
{{it-adv}}

# [[not]]
# [[un-]]
# [[don't]]

==Ladino==

===Etymology===
From {{der|lad|la|nōn}}.

===Adverb===
{{lad-adv|heb=נון}}

# [[not]]
#: {{ux|lad|ביינאבﬞינטוראדﬞו איל בﬞארון קי '''נון''' אנדה אין קונסיזﬞו די מאלוס.|tr=Bienaventurado el varon que '''non''' anda en consejo de malos.|t=Blessed is the man who walks '''not''' in the counsel of the wicked.}}

==Latin==

===Alternative forms===
* {{alt|la|:n̄||abbreviation|medieval}}

===Etymology===
{{unc|la}}. Maybe from {{der|la|itc-ola|noenum}}, from {{der|la|ine-pro|*ne||not}} + {{m|ine-pro|*óynos||one}}. Equivalent to {{m|la|ne}} + {{m|la|ūnus}}.<ref>{{R:la:WH|vol=2|pages=174f.}}</ref> Alternatively from {{der|la|ine-pro|alt=*nó-h₁ ne|t=not at all}} and cognate with the uncertain {{m+|cel-gau|nane|t=not}} and {{m+|xlu|||sc=Hluw|ts=nā̆na|t=not}}.<ref>{{R:ine:LIPP|vol=2|page=533|entry=''*nóh₁ ne'' ‘gar nicht’}}</ref>

===Pronunciation===
* {{la-IPA|nōn}}

===Particle===
{{head|la|particle|head=nōn|negative particle}}

# [[not]]
#: {{ux|la|Lingua Graeca est; potest '''nōn''' legī.|It's Greek; it can '''not''' be read.}}
#: {{ux|la|Sit ut est, aut '''nōn''' sit.|Let it be as it is, otherwise it would '''not''' be.}}

====Usage notes====
The particle ''nōn'' may be used to negate verbs, adjectives, nouns, or phrases.

====Derived terms====
{{der3
|la|cūr nōn?
|nec nōn
|nonnemo
|nonne
|nōn male
|[[non iam]]/[[non jam]]
|non quo
|non modo
|nōn intellegō
|nōn semper Sāturnālia erunt
|sine quā nōn
}}

====Related terms====
* {{m|la|nē|t=not|pos=+ subjunctive}}
* {{m|la|nī|t=if not, that not}}

====Descendants====
{{top2}}
* {{desc|rup|nu}}
* {{desc|ast|nun|ñun}}
* {{desc|dlm|na}}
* {{desc|fur|no}}
* {{desc|it|no|non}}
* {{desc|lad|non|tr=נון}}
* {{desc|lmo|nò}}
* {{desc|mwl|nun}}
* {{desc|mxi|نن|נון}}
* {{desc|fro|non|ne}}
** {{desc|fr|non|ne}}
* {{desc|pro|non}}
** {{desc|ca|no}}
** {{desc|oc|non}}
* {{desc|roa-opt|nom}}
** {{desc|gl|non}}
** {{desc|pt|não}}
* {{desc|ro|nu}}
* {{desc|rm|na}}
* {{desc|sc|no|non|nu}}
* {{desc|scn|nun}} {{qual|used before a verb}}, {{l|scn|no}} {{qual|used before a noun}}, {{l|scn|nû}} {{qual|[[nun#Sicilian|nun]] + [[u#Sicilian|lu/u]]}}
* {{desc|es|no|non}}

{{bottom}}

===References===
<references/>

===Further reading===
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=non non] in {{cite-book|author=Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short|title=[[w:A Latin Dictionary|A Latin Dictionary]]|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|year=1879}}
* [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/resolveform?type=exact&lookup=non&lang=latin non] in {{cite-book|author=Charlton T. Lewis|title=An Elementary Latin Dictionary|publisher=Harper & Brothers|location=New York|year=1891}}
* {{R:Gaffiot}}
<!--* {{R:M&A}}-->

==Lote==

===Noun===
{{head|uvl|noun}}

# [[man]]

===References===
* Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20180625141638/http://www-01.sil.org/pacific/png/pubs/928474523806/Lote_grammar_sketch.pdf#page=90 Lote Grammar Sketch]'' (2008)

==Manchu==

===Romanization===
{{head|mnc|romanization|sc=Latn}}

# {{romanization of|mnc|ᠨᠣᠨ}}

==Mauritian Creole==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|mfe|/nɔ̃/}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|mfe|fr|nom}}.

====Noun====
{{head|mfe|noun}}

# [[name]]

=====Alternative forms=====
* {{l|mfe|nom}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|mfe|fr|non}}.

====Adverb====
{{head|mfe|adverb}}

# [[no]]; a word used to indicate disagreement or negation
#: {{ant|mfe|wi}}

==Middle French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|frm|fro|non}}.

===Interjection===
{{head|frm|interjection}}

# [[no]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fr|non}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
{{wp|lang=nn}}

===Etymology===
From {{inh|nn|non|nón}}, from {{der|nn|la|nona|nona (hora)|ninth hour}}. Akin to {{cog|en|noon}} and {{m|en|nones}}.

===Noun===
{{nn-noun-n1}}

# {{lb|nn|historical}} the [[ninth]] [[hour]] after [[dawn]] (about 3pm)
# a [[meal]] [[eat]]en around 3-5 pm
# {{lb|nn|Catholicism}} [[none]], [[nones]]

====Derived terms====
* {{l|nn|nonsmat|g=m}}
* {{l|nn|Nonshaug}} (''a common Norwegian toponym'')
* {{l|nn|Nonshei}} (''toponym common in Trøndelag'')
* {{l|nn|Nonshøe|Nonshøa}} (''toponym common in Oppdal and Upper Gudbrandsdal'')
* {{l|nn|Nonsfjell}} (''toponym, almost not used in Eastern Norway'')
* {{l|nn|Nonfjell}} (''toponym, used only in Western and Southern Norway'')

===References===
* {{R:ND}}

===Anagrams===
* {{anagrams|nn|a=nno|onn}}

{{C|nn|Meals|Times of day}}

==Old English==

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|ang|la|nōna||[[ninth]]; [[ninth]] [[hour]]}}.

====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|nōn}}

====Noun====
{{ang-noun|n|head=nōn}}

# {{lb|ang|historical}} [[nones|Nones]], the [[ninth]] [[hour]] after [[sunrise]]
# {{lb|ang|Christianity}} [[nones|Nones]], the [[religious]] [[service]] [[appoint]]ed to [[this]] [[hour]]

=====Declension=====
{{ang-decl-noun-a-n|nōn|num=sg}}

=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|time}} {{l|ang|nōntīd}}, {{l|ang|nōntīma}}
* {{sense|religious service}} {{l|ang|nōnsang}}

=====Derived terms=====
* {{l|ang|nōngereord}}, {{l|ang|nōnmete}}, {{l|ang|nōnsang}}, {{l|ang|nōntīd}}, {{l|ang|nōntīma}}
* {{l|ang|ofernōn||afternoon}}

=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|enm|non|none|noon|noun|noune}}
** {{desc|en|noon}}

===Etymology 2===

====Pronunciation====
* {{ang-IPA|non}}

====Noun====
{{ang-noun|m}}

# a [[form]] of [[address]] from [[younger]] to [[older]] [[monk]]s

===References===
* {{R:ang:BT|nōn}}
* {{R:ang:BT|non}}

==Old French==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|fro|la|nōn}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{rhymes|fro|on|s=1}}

===Interjection===
{{head|fro|interjection}}

# [[no]]

===Adverb===
{{fro-adv}}

# [[not]]
#* {{quote-text|fro|year=c. 1190|author=w:Chrétien de Troyes|title=''Le Roman de Percival''|passage=Les uns barbez, les autres '''non'''|translation=Some bearded, the others not}}

===Noun===
{{fro-noun|m}}

# {{alternative form of|fro|nom}}

==Old Galician-Portuguese==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|roa-opt|la|nōn||no}}, from {{der|roa-opt|itc-ola|noenum}}, from {{der|roa-opt|ine-pro|*ne||not}} + {{m|ine-pro|*óynos||one}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|roa-opt|/ˈnõ/}}

===Adverb===
{{head|roa-opt|adverb}}

# {{l|en|no}}, {{l|en|not}}
#* {{roa-opt-cite-cantigas|E|84|http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/194small.gif}}
#*: ſi ou '''non'''
#*:: yes or '''no'''

====Descendants====
* {{desc|fax|non}}
* {{desc|gl|non}}
* {{desc|pt|não}}

==Romansch==

===Etymology===
From {{inh|rm|LL.|nonnus}} (compare {{cog|it|nonno}}).

===Noun===
{{rm-noun|m}}

# {{lb|rm|Puter}} [[grandfather]]

====Synonyms====
* {{qualifier|Rumantsch Grischun|Sursilvan|Sutsilvan|Surmiran}} {{l|rm|tat}}
* {{qualifier|Vallader}} {{l|rm|bazegner}}, {{l|rm|bapsegner}}

====Related terms====
* {{l|rm|nona}}

{{C|rm|Family}}

==Seychellois Creole==

===Etymology===
From {{der|crs|fr|non}}.

===Interjection===
{{head|crs|interjection}}

# [[no]]

==Sicilian==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|scn|nun}}

===Etymology===
Dialectal variant of Sicilian {{l|scn|nun}}, from {{inh|scn|la|nōn}}. Maybe influenced from {{cog|it|non}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|scn|/nɔn/}}

===Adverb===
{{head|scn|adverb}}

# [[not]]

==Spanish==

===Pronunciation===
{{es-pr}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{der|es|la|non}}.

====Adverb====
{{es-adv}}

# {{archaic form of|es|no}}

===Etymology 2===
From {{der|es|la|[[non]] ([[par]])}}.

====Adjective====
{{head|es|adjective}}

# [[odd]] {{gloss|indivisible by two}}
#: {{syn|es|impar}}
#: {{ant|es|par}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:es:DRAE}}

==Uzbek==

===Noun===
{{uz-noun}}

# [[bread]]

====Declension====
{{uz-decl-noun}}

==Vietnamese==

===Pronunciation===
{{vi-IPA}}
* {{audio|vi|LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-non.wav|a=Hanoi}}

===Etymology 1===
From {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-nɔːn}}, from *''k-rn-ɔːn'', which Ferlus considered an infixed derivation of {{der|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kɔːn||child}}. Cognate with {{cog|scb|-}} [Rục] ''kunɔːn¹'', {{cog|sea|kenon||child}}, {{cog|jun|-}} ''kɔnɔn'' ( "child, son, the young one; young" ), {{cog|kjg|-}} [Cuang] ''krnɔːn'' ( "uterus" ). Likely received some semantic influence from {{ltc-l| nộn }} (SV: {{m|vi|nộn}}) as well.

====Adjective====
{{vi-adj|[[ nộn ]]}}

# [[young]], [[tender]], [[green]]
# [[new]]
# [[mild]]
# [[premature]]
# [[not]] up to the [[mark]]

=====See also=====
{{vi-der|mầm non|non nớt|non trẻ|non tay|non dạ}}

===Etymology 2===

====Noun====
{{vi-noun|[[𡽫]], [[𧀒]]}}

# [[mountain]]

=====See also=====
{{der3|vi|núi non|non sông|non nước|non bộ|hòn non bộ|nước non}}

==Vurës==

===Etymology===
{{rfe|msn|}}

===Noun===
{{head|msn|noun}}

# [[barracuda]], (blackfin barracuda) {{taxlink|Sphyraena qenie|species}}

===Further reading===
[http://paradisec.org.au/VurësLexicon/index-english/main.htm Catriona Malau (2011-05-05) Dictionary of Vurës]

{{C|msn|Zoology|Fish}}

==Western Apache==

===Alternative forms===
* {{l|apw|noi}}

===Etymology===
Cognates: Navajo ''[[nooʼ]]'', Chiricahua ''[[nun]]'', Mescalero ''[[nun]]'', Plains Apache ''[[nǫǫ]]''.

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|apw|[nòn]}}

===Noun===
{{head|apw|noun}}

# something stored away, [[cache]]

==Zazaki==

===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|zza|[ˈnon]}}
* {{hyphenation|zza|non}}

===Noun===
{{zza-noun|m}}

# {{alt form|zza|nan}}