Phân

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See also:Phân
PhânU+5206,分
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5206
Sang
[U+5205]
CJK Unified Ideographs Thiết
[U+5207]

Translingual

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Stroke order
Stroke order
4 strokes

Han character

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Phân(Kangxi radical18,Đao+2, 4 strokes,cangjie inputKim thi trúc(CSH),four-corner80227,compositionBátĐao)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 136,character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1853
  • Dae Jaweon: page 304, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 321, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5206

Chinese

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trad. Phân
simp.# Phân

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterPhân
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (Hội ýHội ý):Bát(to separate)+Đao(knife)– to separate with a knife.

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • pûn - vernacular ( “to divide; to separate; to distribute; to give; by” );
  • fûn - literary.
Note:
  • buŏng - vernacular;
  • hŭng - literary.
Note:
  • bong1/buong1 - vernacular;
  • hong1/huong1 - literary.
Note:
  • pun - vernacular;
  • hun - literary.
Note:
  • bung1 - vernacular;
  • hung1 - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Phân
Mandarin Beijing /fən⁵⁵/
Harbin /fən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /fən²¹/
Jinan /fẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /fə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /fən²⁴/
Xi'an /fẽ²¹/
Xining /fə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /fəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /fə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /fɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /fən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /fən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /fen⁵⁵/
Kunming /fə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /fən³¹/
Hefei /fən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /fəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /xuŋ¹³/
Hohhot /fə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /fəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /fən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /fen³³/
Wenzhou /faŋ³³/
Hui Shexian /fʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /fɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /fən³³/
Xiangtan /ɸən³³/
Gan Nanchang /fɨn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /fun⁴⁴/~ phối
/pun⁴⁴/Cấp
Taoyuan /pun²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /fɐn⁵³/
Nanning /fɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /fɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /hun⁵⁵/
/pun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /puoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
/puiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou(Teochew) /luŋ³³/
/puŋ³³/
Haikou(Hainanese) /ʔbun²³/
/hun²³/

Rime
Character Phân
Reading # 1/2
Initial(Thanh) Bang(1)
Final(Vận) Văn(59)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie PhủVănThiết
Baxter pjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/piun/
Shao
Rongfen
/piuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pun/
Li
Rong
/piuən/
Wang
Li
/pĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fēn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan1
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Phân
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ pjun ›
Old
Chinese
/*pə[n]/
English divide

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Phân
Reading # 1/2
No. 3148
Phonetic
component
Phân
Rime
group
Văn
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Phân
Old
Chinese
/*pɯn/

Definitions

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Phân

  1. todivide;toseparate
    GiáHạngCông tácPhânLưỡngGiai đoạnTiến hành.[MSC,trad.]
    GiáHạngCông tácPhânLưỡngGiai đoạnTiến hành.[MSC,simp.]
    Zhè xiàng gōngzuòfēnliǎng jiēduàn jìnxíng.[Pinyin]
    This exercise isdividedinto two stages.
    PhânThànhNgũKhốiPhânThànhNgũKhối[Cantonese]fan1sing4ng5faai3[Jyutping]splitinto 5 pieces
  2. todistribute;toallocate;toassign;toallot
    ThaHòaNhi tửPhânCậtLiễuNhấtTrươngBỉ tát bính.[MSC,trad.]
    ThaHòaNhi tửPhânCậtLiễuNhấtTrươngBỉ tát bính.[MSC,simp.]
    Tā hé érzǐfēnchī le yī zhāng bǐsàbǐng.[Pinyin]
    Heshareda pizza with his son.
    ThaHòaNgãNhất khởiPhânBình quả.[MSC,trad.andsimp.]
    Tā hé wǒ yīqǐfēnpíngguǒ.[Pinyin]
    Hedividedthe apples with me.
    Tha mônPhânĐáoLiễuNhấtTràngTrụ phòng.[MSC,trad.]
    Tha mônPhânĐáoLiễuNhấtTràngTrụ phòng.[MSC,simp.]
    Tāmenfēndào le yī zhuàng zhùfáng.[Pinyin]
    They wereallotteda house to live in.
  3. todistinguish;todifferentiate;totell apart
    NgãPhânBấtThanhTha môn.Tha mônTrườngĐắcTháiTượngLiễu.[MSC,trad.]
    NgãPhânBấtThanhTha môn.Tha mônTrườngĐắcTháiTượngLiễu.[MSC,simp.]
    fēnbù qīng tāmen. Tāmen cháng dé tài xiàng le.[Pinyin]
    I cannottell them apart.They are very much alike.
    ThaThịNhấtNọa phu,NhấtPhânBấtThanhMan lựcHòaĐại trượng phuKhí kháiĐíchThị cường lăng nhượcGiả.[MSC,trad.]
    ThaThịNhấtNọa phu,NhấtPhânBấtThanhMan lựcHòaĐại trượng phuKhí kháiĐíchThị cường lăng nhượcGiả.[MSC,simp.]
    Tā shì yī ge nuòfū, yī gefēnbù qīng mánlì hé dàzhàngfū qìgài de shìqiánglíngruò zhě.[Pinyin]
    He's a coward and a bully who confuses physical strength with manhood.
  4. tobreak up;toendarelationship;toseparate
    See also:Phân thủ
  5. (Hakka,Teochew,Hainanese)togive
  6. (Hakka,Teochew)by
    PhânNhânMạPhânNhânMạ[Sixian Hakka]pûnngìn ma[Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]― to be scolded (bypeople)
  7. minute(unit of time)
    PhânChungPhânChungfēnzhōng― minute
    Hiện tạiThị7Điểm45Phân.Hiện tạiThị7Điểm45Phân.Xiànzài shì 7 diǎn 45fēn.― It's quarter to eight now.
  8. minute(unit of angle, 1/60 of a degree)
  9. fraction;proportion
    PhânChifēnzhī― used to indicate a fraction
  10. (education,competition,etc.)point;mark
    Bổn đềChiêmNgũ thậpPhân.Bổn đềChiêmNgũ thậpPhân.Běntí zhàn wǔshífēn.― This question counts for 50points.
    NgãĐắcLiễuĐa thiếuPhân?[MSC,trad.andsimp.]
    Wǒ dé le duōshǎofēn?[Pinyin]
    What's myscore?
    CaoPhân𫽋CaoPhân[Cantonese]lo2gou1fan1[Jyutping]― to get highmarks
  11. onetenth
  12. [from 19th c., officially from 1981 (PRC), 1985 (ROC)]deci-(SI unitprefix)
  13. (economy,numismatics)0.01yuan(ordollars,etc.);fen;cent
  14. (Shanghainese,slang)tenyuan(ordollars,etc.)(Classifier:TrươngTrươngw)
  15. (Shanghainese,by extension)money
    HoànPhânHoànPhân[Shanghainese]6we1fen[Wugniu]― to return money
  16. one tenth of aThốn(a unit of length)
    1. (Hong Kong)fan,legally defined as 0.00371475metres
    2. (Mainland China)Short forThị phân,equivalent to 0.33 cm
  17. one tenth of aMẫu(a unit of area)
  18. acandareen(a unit of weight),one tenth of aTiềnTiền(qián,“mace” ), and equal to tenLi(,“cash” )
  19. (historical)an ancient small unit of time
  20. (Hokkien)toadopt(achild)
  21. (Taiwanese Hokkien)tobeg(ask for food or money as charity)
Synonyms
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  • (to divide):
edit
  • (to distribute):
edit
  • (to distribute):
edit
  • (by):
  • (to beg for food or money):
edit
  • (cent):
See also
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SI prefix
Last Next
n/a Phân Li
Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 Phân(fèn) Still in use. SI prefixdeci-.
10-2 Li(),Li() Still in use. SI prefixcenti-.
10-3 Hào(háo) Still in use. SI prefixmilli-.AlsoMao(máo).
10-4 TiTi() Rarely used today.
Miểu(miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 Hốt() Rarely used today.
10-6 Vi(wēi) Still in use. SI prefixmicro-.
10-7 TiêmTiêm(xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 Sa(shā) Obsolete.
10-9 TrầnTrần(chén) Obsolete.NạpNạp()andNại(nài)are used fornano-.
10-10 Ai(āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character forangstrom(10-10m).
10-11 Miểu(miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 Mạc() Obsolete.()is used for SI prefixpico-.

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • Thai:หุน(hǔn,a unit of length and weight)
  • Zhuang:faen

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character Phân
Reading # 2/2
Initial(Thanh) Tịnh(3)
Final(Vận) Văn(59)
Tone(Điều) Departing (H)
Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie PhùVấnThiết
Baxter bjunH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun
/biunH/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bunH/
Li
Rong
/biuənH/
Wang
Li
/bĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fan6
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Phân
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fèn
Middle
Chinese
‹ bjunH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[m]-pə[n]-s/
English alloted duty

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Phân
Reading # 2/2
No. 3191
Phonetic
component
Phân
Rime
group
Văn
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Phân
Old
Chinese
/*bɯns/

Definitions

[edit]

Phân

  1. part;share;portion
  2. ingredient;component
  3. duty;responsibility
  4. status;standing
  5. lot;fate;destiny
  6. mutualaffection
  7. Alternative form ofPhân(fèn,classifier)
  8. Short forPhân chi(fēn zhī).
Usage notes
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Many of the senses are now written with the specialised characterPhân(fèn).

Synonyms
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Compounds

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Further reading

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Japanese

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Shinjitai Phân
Kyūjitai
[1][2][3]

Phân 󠄁
Phân+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
Phân 󠄃
Phân+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
Seeherefor details.

Kanji

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Phân

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCpjun); compareMandarinPhân(fēn):

  • Go-on:ふん(fun,Jōyō)
  • Kan-on:ふん(fun,Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on:(bu,Jōyō)

FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCbjunH); compareMandarinPhân(fèn):

From nativeJapaneseroots:

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanjiin this term
Phân
ふん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

/pun//fun/

FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCpjun,“a minute” ).

Pronunciation

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Counter

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Phân(ふん)(-fun)

  1. minutes(duration)

Noun

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Phân(ふん)(fun)

  1. aminute(unit of time)
  2. aminute(unit of angle)
Usage notes
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When preceded by a number, the reading changes depending on the phonetic context.

Japanese number-counter combinations forPhân(ふん)(fun)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 What time?
Nhất(いっ)Phân(ぷん)(ippun) Nhị()Phân(ふん)(nifun) Tam(さん)Phân(ぷん)(sanpun)
Tam(さん)Phân(ふん)(sanfun)
Tứ(よん)Phân(ぷん)(yonpun)
Tứ(よん)Phân(ふん)(yonfun)
Ngũ()Phân(ふん)(gofun) Lục(ろっ)Phân(ぷん)(roppun) Thất(なな)Phân(ふん)(nanafun)
Thất(しち)Phân(ふん)(shichifun)
Bát(はっ)Phân(ぷん)(happun)
Bát(はち)Phân(ふん)(hachifun)
Cửu(きゅう)Phân(ふん)(kyūfun) Thập(じゅっ)Phân(ぷん)(juppun)
Thập(じっ)Phân(ぷん)(jippun)
(なん)Phân(ぷん)(nanpun)
(なん)Phân(ふん)(nanfun)
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Kanjiin this term
Phân
ぶん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCbjunH,“a minute” ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Phân(ぶん)(bun)

  1. apart,ashare,aportion
    このケーキはQuân(きみ)Phân(ぶん)だよ.
    Kono kēki wa kimi nobunda yo.
    This piece of cake is yourportion.
    Nhất niên(いちねん)Phân(ぶん)のレタス
    ichinen-bunno retasu
    one year'sworthof lettuce

Etymology 3

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Kanjiin this term
Phân

Grade: 2
on'yomi

/bun//bu/

Shift frombunabove, with influence on the meaning from theMiddle Chinesesense tied to originalMiddle Chinesereading/pɨun/.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Phân()(bu)

  1. an obsolete unit of currency equal to fourLạng(りょう)(ryō)and to tenLi(りん)(rin)

References

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  1. ^Haga, Gōtarō (1914)Hán hòa đại từ thư[The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition,Tōkyō:Kōbunsha,→DOI,page 282 (paper), page191(digital)
  2. ^Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927),Tân hán hòa từ điển[The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese),Ōsaka:Shōundō,→DOI,page 208 (paper), page116(digital)
  3. ^Bạch xuyên tĩnh(Shirakawa Shizuka)(2014) “Phân”,inTự thông(Jitsū)[1](in Japanese), popular edition,Tōkyō:Heibonsha,→ISBN
  4. 4.04.14.2Matsumura, Akira,editor (2006),Đại từ lâm[Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition,Tokyo:Sanseidō,→ISBN

Korean

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCpjun).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun,1448 (Yale:pwùn)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe,1527[2] ᄂᆞᆫ홀〮(Yale:nònhwól) (Yale:pwùn)

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Phân(eumhun나눌(nanul bun))

  1. hanjaform?of(todivide)
  2. hanjaform?of(todistribute)
  3. hanjaform?of(todistinguish)
  4. hanjaform?of(fraction)
  5. hanjaform?of(minute(unit of time))

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle ChinesePhân(MCbjunH).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun,1448 뿐〮(Yale:ppwún)
Early Modern Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Juhae Cheonjamun,1804 분수(bunsu) (bun)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[pu(ː)n]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Phân(eumhun분수( phân sổ )(bunsu bun))

  1. hanjaform?of(part;portion)
  2. hanjaform?of(component)
  3. hanjaform?of(status;standing)
  4. hanjaform?of(mutualaffection)
  5. hanjaform?of(duty;responsibility)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/ điện tử tự điển.[3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Phân:Hán Việtreadings:phân,phần,phận

  1. Chữ Hánform ofphân(divide).
  2. Chữ Hánform ofphần(part).
  3. Chữ Hánform ofphận(role).

Compounds

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