Yếm

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:Yếm
YếmU+53AD,厭
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53AD

[U+53AC]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+53AE]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

Yếm(Kangxi radical27,Hán+12, 14 strokes,cangjie inputNhất nhật nguyệt đại(MABK),four-corner71234,compositionHán)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 162,character 51
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3025
  • Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 78, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53AD

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the characterYếm
Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*qemʔ, *qems, *qeb): semanticHán+ phonetic(OC*qem, *qems).

Etymology 1

[edit]
trad. Yếm
simp. Yếm
alternative forms
𰑕

Pronunciation

[edit]


  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Yếm
Mandarin Beijing /ian⁵¹/
Harbin /ian⁵³/
Tianjin /ian⁵³/
Jinan /iã²¹/
Qingdao /iã⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ian³¹²/
Xi'an /iã⁴⁴/
Xining /iã²¹³/
Yinchuan /ian¹³/
Lanzhou /iɛ̃n¹³/
Ürümqi /ian²¹³/
Wuhan /iɛn³⁵/
Chengdu /ian¹³/
Guiyang /ian²¹³/
Kunming /iɛ̃²¹²/
Nanjing /ien⁴⁴/
Hefei /iĩ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /ie⁴⁵/
Pingyao /ie̞³⁵/
Hohhot /ie⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /i³⁵/
Suzhou /iɪ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /ʔiẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /j̠i⁴²/
Hui Shexian /ie³²⁴/
Tunxi /iɛ⁴²/
Xiang Changsha /iẽ⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /iẽ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /iɛn⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /iam⁵³/
Taoyuan /ʒɑm⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jim³³/
Nanning /jim³³/
Hong Kong /jim³³/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /iam²¹/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /iɛŋ²¹²/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /iŋ³³/
Shantou(Teochew) /iam²¹³/
Haikou(Hainanese) /iam³⁵/

Rime
Character Yếm Yếm Yếm
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial(Thanh) Ảnh(34) Ảnh(34) Ảnh(34)
Final(Vận) Diêm(153) Diêm(153) Diệp(155)
Tone(Điều) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open Open Open
Division(Đẳng) III III III
Fanqie ÔDiễmThiết ÔDiễmThiết ÔDiệpThiết
Baxter 'jiemX 'jiemH 'jiep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔiᴇmX/ /ʔiᴇmH/ /ʔiᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔjæmX/ /ʔjæmH/ /ʔjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔiamX/ /ʔiamH/ /ʔiap̚/
Li
Rong
/ʔiɛmX/ /ʔiɛmH/ /ʔiɛp̚/
Wang
Li
/ĭɛmX/ /ĭɛmH/ /ĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔi̯ɛmX/ /ʔi̯ɛmH/ /ʔi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yǎn yàn ye
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jim2 jim3 jip3
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Yếm Yếm
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yān
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔjiep › ‹ ʔjiem ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʔep/ /*ʔem/
English press (v.) contented (adj.)

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Yếm Yếm Yếm
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 14420 14426 14431
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Đàm Đàm Hạp
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Yểm Yếm Yểm
Old
Chinese
/*qemʔ/ /*qems/ /*qeb/

Definitions

[edit]

Yếm

  1. to besatisfied;to besated
    Tham đắc vôYếmTham đắc vôYếmtāndéwúyàn― to have an insatiable greed
  2. to befed upwith; to growboredof; to becometiredof
  3. todetest;todislike;tohate
    YếmThếYếmThếyànshì― to be world-weary
  4. (dialectal Wu)naughty
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]
trad. Yếm
simp. Yếm
alternative forms YếmYếm
𤸸

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

Yếm

  1. (Hokkien)to betired
  2. (Hokkien,Teochew)to befed upwith; to growboredof; to becometiredof
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
Yếm

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]
Kanjiin this term
Yếm
あき
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
Alternative spellings
Yếm き
Bão
Bão き

Shared root withThu(aki,"autumn").Current meaning possibly arising from metaphorical use of the meaning "autumn".

Noun

[edit]

Yếm(あき)(aki)

  1. disgust
  2. having one'sfill;lossofinterest
    Yếm()Lai()
    akiga kuru
    graduallylose interestin, getsickof (something that was formerly satisfying)

Etymology 2

[edit]
Kanjiin this term
Yếm
いや
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions ofYếm– see the following entry.
いや
[adjective]disagreeable,unpleasant,disgusting,offensive,abhorrent
[interjection]yuck,ew
Alternative spellings
Hiềm,Yếm や
(This term,Yếm,is an alternative spelling(uncommon)of the above term.)

Korean

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle ChineseYếm(MC'jiemH).

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[jɘ(ː)m]
  • Phonetic hangul:[(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

[edit]
KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Yếm(eumhun싫어할(sireohal yeom))

  1. hanjaform?of(todetest)

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/ điện tử tự điển.[1]

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

Yếm:Hán Nômreadings:ướm,yếm,ếm,êm,im

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.