Thi

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ThiU+65BD,施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD
←Ô
[U+65BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Bái→
[U+65BE]

Translingual

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Han character

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Thi(Kangxi radical70,Phương+5, 9 strokes,cangjie inputBặc thi nhân tâm mộc(YSOPD),four-corner08212,composition⿸𭤨Dã)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 482,character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese

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trad. Thi
simp.# Thi
alternative forms Thỉ
Wikipediahas articles on:

Glyph origin

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Characters in the samephonetic series(Dã)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Tha *l̥ʰaːl
Tha *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
Đà *l'aːl
Trì *l'aːl, *l'al
Tã *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
Xà *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
Dã *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
Thế *l'eːls
Li *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
Trì *l'al
Đà *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
Thi *hljal, *hljals
Thi *hljal
Thi *hljal
Thỉ *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
Nghị *lel, *lalʔ
Di *lel
Dĩ *lal, *lalʔ
Di *lal, *lalʔ
Di *lal, *lalʔ
Dĩ *lalʔ
Thiên *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
Dị *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
Địa *l'els

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*hljal, *hljals): semantic㫃+ phoneticDã(OC*laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note:
  • si - literary (incl. surname);
  • soa - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Thi
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/Thiết ～
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/～ công
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou(Teochew) /si³³/
Haikou(Hainanese) /ti²³/
Rime
Character Thi
Reading # 1/2
Initial(Thanh) Thư(26)
Final(Vận) Chi(11)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie ThứcChiThiết
Baxter sye
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/ɕie/
Wang
Li 		/ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si1
Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Thi
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		shī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ sye ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥aj/
English give, bestow

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Thi
Reading # 1/2
No. 14783
Phonetic
component 		Dã
Rime
group 		Ca
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		䌳
Old
Chinese 		/*hljal/

Definitions

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Thi

  1. †(ideophonic)flagfluttering;flagwaving
  2. †flagornament
  3. togive;torender
  4. tospread(something)
  5. toset up;toputinplace;toestablish
  6. touse;toutilise
  7. toputintoforce;toimplement
  8. toapply;toadd
  9. toteach;toinstruct
  10. toconvict;tojudge
  11. todisplayacorpse
  12. †toreproduce
  13. †Meaninglessparticle.
  14. asurname:Shi
    ThiNạiAm―ShīNài'ān―ShiNai'an(author ofWater Margin)
Synonyms
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  • (to give):
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  • (to implement):
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  • (to add):
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Descendants

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Compounds

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Also includes Pronunciation 2

Pronunciation 2

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Rime
Character Thi
Reading # 2/2
Initial(Thanh) Thư(26)
Final(Vận) Chi(11)
Tone(Điều) Departing (H)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open
Division(Đẳng) III
Fanqie ThiTríThiết
Baxter syeH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong 		/ɕieH/
Wang
Li 		/ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		shì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		si3
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Thi
Reading # 2/2
No. 14789
Phonetic
component 		Dã
Rime
group 		Ca
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		Sí
Old
Chinese 		/*hljals/

Definitions

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Thi

  1. kindness;favour
  2. todisperse;to becomespread
  3. togrant;tobestow;togive

Pronunciation 3

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Definitions

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Thi

  1. †toextendto; toreach
  2. †Alternative form ofDi(yí,“tochange”)

Pronunciation 4

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Definitions

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Thi

  1. †Alternative form ofThỉ(“tocastaway; torelieve”)
  2. †Alternative form ofXỉ(chǐ,“toboast”)

Pronunciation 5

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Definitions

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Thi

  1. †Alternative form ofTà(“awry”)
  2. †Used inThi thi(yíyí,“walkingin acrookedway”).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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Thi

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. give
  2. bestow
  3. perform
  4. alms

Readings

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  • Go-on:い(i),せ(se,Jōyō)
  • Kan-on:い(i),し(shi,Jōyō)
  • Kun:ほどこす(hodokosu,Thi す,Jōyō),しく(shiku,Thi く)

Korean

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Etymology 1

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Hanja

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Thi(eumhun베풀시(bepul si))

  1. togive(to help, to benefit)
  2. conduct

Etymology 2

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Hanja

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Thi(eumhun옮길이(omgil i))

  1. widespread;breed
  2. reveal
  3. boast;exaggerate

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Thi:Hán Nômreadings:thí

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
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