Hàng

Hàng U+676D,杭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676D ←Nguyên [U+676C] CJK Unified Ideographs Phế→ [U+676E]

Translingual

Han character

Hàng(Kangxi radical75,Mộc+4, 8 strokes,cangjie inputMộc bặc trúc cung(DYHN),four-corner4091₇,composition⿰MộcKháng)

Derived characters

• 𠵉,𫙤,𰱓,𥮕

References

• Kangxi Dictionary:page 513,character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14494
• Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1174, character 3
• Unihan data for U+676D

Chinese

simp.andtrad.		Hàng

Glyph origin

Characters in the samephonetic series(Kháng)(Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
笐	*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs
Kháng	*kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs
牨	*kaːŋ
苀	*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
魧	*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
Hàng	*kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ
邟	*kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
Khảng	*kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ
Khảng	*kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ
Kháng	*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
Kháng	*kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ
Kháng	*kʰaːŋs
Khang	*kʰaːŋs
犺	*kʰaːŋs
蚢	*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
砊	*kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
Khanh	*kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ
Hàng	*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ
Hàng	*ɡaːŋ
Hàng	*ɡaːŋ
Hãng	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ
Khảng	*ɡaːŋ
Hàng	*ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs
Canh	*kraːŋ
Khanh	*kʰraːŋ
劥	*kʰraːŋ

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanh／Hình thanh,OC*ɡaːŋ): semanticMộc(“wood”)+ phoneticKháng(OC*kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs).

Originally a variant ofKháng(OC*kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ,“to fight against” ).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin):háng(hang²)

  (Zhuyin):ㄏㄤˊ

• Cantonese(Jyutping):hong⁴
• Hakka(Sixian,PFS):hòng
• Eastern Min(BUC):hòng
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien,POJ):hâng/hông

  (Teochew,Peng'im):hang⁵

• Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶ghaon

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin:háng
    • Zhuyin:ㄏㄤˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin:háng
    • Wade–Giles:hang²
    • Yale:háng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:harng
    • Palladius:хан(xan)
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/xɑŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese,Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping:hong⁴
    • Yale:hòhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin:hong⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization:hong⁴
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/hɔːŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian,incl.MiaoliandNeipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:hòng
    • Hakka Romanization System:hong^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim:hong²
    • SinologicalIPA:/hoŋ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê:hòng
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/houŋ⁵³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien:Xiamen,Quanzhou,Zhangzhou,GeneralTaiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hâng
    • Tâi-lô:hâng
    • Phofsit Daibuun:haang
    • IPA(Zhangzhou):/haŋ¹³/
    • IPA(Kaohsiung):/haŋ²³/
    • IPA(Xiamen,Quanzhou,Taipei):/haŋ²⁴/
  • (Hokkien:Quanzhou,Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī:hông
    • Tâi-lô:hông
    • Phofsit Daibuun:hoong
    • IPA(Quanzhou,Xiamen):/hɔŋ²⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im:hang⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like:hâng
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/haŋ⁵⁵/
• Wu
  • (Northern:Shanghai)
    • Wugniu:⁶ghaon
    • MiniDict:ghaon^Khứ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation(Shanghai):³hhaan
    • SinologicalIPA(Shanghai):/ɦɑ̃²³/

---

• Middle Chinese:hang

Rime
Character	Hàng
Reading #	1/1
Initial(Thanh)	Hạp(33)
Final(Vận)	Đường(101)
Tone(Điều)	Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp)	Open
Division(Đẳng)	I
Fanqie	HồLangThiết
Baxter	hang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦaŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣɑŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣɑŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	háng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hong4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart):/*[m]-[ɡ]ˤaŋ/

  (Zhengzhang):/*ɡaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character	Hàng
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	háng
Middle Chinese	‹ hang ›
Old Chinese	/*[m]-[ɡ]ˁaŋ/
English	to go by boat
Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character	Hàng
Reading #	1/1
No.	7383
Phonetic component	Kháng
Rime group	Dương
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	Hàng
Old Chinese	/*ɡaːŋ/

Definitions

Hàng

1. (obsolete)Alternative form ofHàng(háng,“boat;ship”)
2. (obsolete)Alternative form ofHàng(háng,“tocrossastream;toferry”)

   • ThùyVịHàQuảng,NhấtVĩHàngChi.[Pre-Classical Chinese,trad.]
     ThùyVịHàQuảng,NhấtVĩHàngChi.[Pre-Classical Chinese,simp.]

     From:TheClassic of Poetry,c.11^th– 7^thcenturiesBCE,translated based onJames Legge's version

     Shéi wèi Hé guǎng, yī wěihángzhī.[Pinyin]

     Who says that the He is wide?
     With [a bundle of] reeds I cancrossit.

3. (obsolete)Alternative form ofHàng(háng,“tosail;tonavigate”)
4. (dialectal)suddenly;all of a sudden
5. Short forHàng châu(Hángzhōu,“Hangzhou”).
6. asurname

Compounds

• Thượng hữu thiên đường, hạ hữu tô hàng／Thượng hữu thiên đường, hạ hữu tô hàng(shàng yǒu tiāntáng, xià yǒu Sūháng)
• Hàng tiễn
• Hàng tử
• Hàng châu(Hángzhōu)
• Hàng ái sơn／Hàng ái sơn(Háng'àishān)
• Hàng quế(Hángguì)
• Hàng phiệt
• Hàng sa／Hàng sa
• Hàng trừu／Hàng trù
• Hàng tuyệt／Hàng tuyệt
• Hàng cúc
• Hàng cái／Hàng cái(Hánggài)
• Hàng việt
• Lang hàng
• Dư hàng／Dư hàng(Yúháng)

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin):kāng(kang¹)

  (Zhuyin):ㄎㄤ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin:kāng
    • Zhuyin:ㄎㄤ
    • Tongyong Pinyin:kang
    • Wade–Giles:kʻang¹
    • Yale:kāng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:kang
    • Palladius:кан(kan)
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

Hàng

1. ^†Alternative form ofKhang(kāng,“broadroad”)

   HàngTrang／HàngTrang―kāngzhuāng― broad road

Pronunciation 3

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin):kàng(kang⁴)

  (Zhuyin):ㄎㄤˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin:kàng
    • Zhuyin:ㄎㄤˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin:kàng
    • Wade–Giles:kʻang⁴
    • Yale:kàng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh:kanq
    • Palladius:кан(kan)
    • SinologicalIPA^(key):/kʰɑŋ⁵¹/

Definitions

Hàng

1. ^†Alternative form ofKháng(kàng,“toresist;tofight”)
2. ^†Alternative form ofKháng(kàng,“toraise;toliftup”)
3. ^†Alternative form ofKháng(kàng,“high”)

Pronunciation 4

• Wu(Shanghai,Wugniu):⁶ghaon

---

• Wu
  • (Northern:Shanghai)
    • Wugniu:⁶ghaon
    • MiniDict:ghaon^Khứ
    • Wiktionary Romanisation(Shanghai):³hhaan
    • SinologicalIPA(Shanghai):/ɦɑ̃²³/

Definitions

Hàng

1. (Northern Wu)Alternative form ofHành(“toendure;tobear;toshoulder”)

Japanese

Kanji

Hàng

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

1. stake,picket
2. stump

Readings

• Go-on:ごう(gō)
• Kan-on:こう(kō)
• Kun:くい(kui,Hàng),わたる(wataru,Hàng る)

Etymology 1

Kanjiin this term
Hàng
くい Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions ofHàng– see the following entry.

【くい】 [noun]stake,pile,post Alternative spellings Dặc,Chu

(This term,Hàng,is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanjiin this term
Hàng
くいぜ Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions ofHàng– see the following entry.

【くいぜ】 [noun]stump Alternative spellings Dặc,Chu

(This term,Hàng,is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

Hàng•(hang)(hangeul항,revisedhang,McCune–Reischauerhang,Yalehang)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

Tày

Noun

Hàng(transliteration needed)

1. Nômform ofkháng(“ginger,galangal”).

Vietnamese

Han character

Hàng:Hán Nômreadings:cáng,hàng,khiêng

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.