Hồ

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HồU+6E56,湖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E56

[U+6E55]
CJK Unified Ideographs Phong
[U+6E57]

Translingual

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Han character

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Stroke order
12 strokes

Hồ(Kangxi radical85,Thủy+9, 12 strokes,cangjie inputThủy thập khẩu nguyệt(EJRB),four-corner37120,compositionThủyHồ)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 637,character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17836
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1669, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6E56

Chinese

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trad. Hồ
simp.# Hồ
Wikipediahas articles on:

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the characterHồ
Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan)
Small seal script

Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*ɡaː): semanticThủy(water)+ phoneticHồ(OC*ɡaː).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • ô͘ - vernacular;
  • hô͘ - literary.
Note:
  • ou5 - vernacular;
  • hu5 - literary.

Rime
Character Hồ
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) Hạp(33)
Final(Vận) (23)
Tone(Điều) Level (Ø)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open
Division(Đẳng) I
Fanqie HộNgôThiết
Baxter hu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɦuo/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɦuo/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɣo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɦɔ/
Li
Rong
/ɣo/
Wang
Li
/ɣu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɣuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
wu4
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Hồ
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ hu ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ˁa/
English lake

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Hồ
Reading # 1/1
No. 4247
Phonetic
component
Cổ
Rime
group
Ngư
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Hồ
Old
Chinese
/*ɡaː/

Definitions

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Hồ

  1. lake;loch
  2. (Southern Min,in place names)basin
    NộiHồNộiHồNèiNeihu District,Taipei
    Phấn khởiHồPhấn khởiHồFènqǐFenqihu(a town inZhuqi,Chiayi,Taiwan)
  3. Short forHồ bắc(Húběi,“HubeiProvince” ).
  4. Short forHồ nam(Húnán,“HunanProvince” ).

Synonyms

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  • (lake):
  • Bạc()(literary, or in compounds)
  • Hải tử(hǎizi)(northern and southwestern Mandarin, chiefly in toponyms)
  • Hồ bạc(húpō)

Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic(Hồ):
  • Japanese:Hồ()(ko)
  • Korean:호( hồ )(ho)
  • Vietnamese:hồ(Hồ)

Others:

Japanese

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Kanji

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Hồ

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. lake

Readings

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Compounds

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Etymology

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Kanjiin this term
Hồ
みずうみ
Grade: 3
kun'yomi
Hồon Japanese Wikipedia

Thủy(mizu,water)+‎Hải(umi,sea)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Hồ(みずうみ)(mizuumi)みづうみ(miduumi)?

  1. alake(body of water)

Korean

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Etymology

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FromMiddle ChineseHồ(MChu). Recorded asMiddle Korean(hwo)(Yale:hwo) inHunmong Jahoe(Huấn mông tự hội / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

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KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

Wikisource

Hồ(eumhun호수(hosu ho))

  1. Hanjaform?of(lake).

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전/ điện tử tự điển.[1]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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Hồ:Hán Nômreadings:hồ

  1. lake

Usage notes

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  • The modern Vietnamese word for lake ishồ.

References

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