Sao

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SaoU+7092,炒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7092
Mộc
[U+7091]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7093]

Translingual

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Han character

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Sao(Kangxi radical86,Hỏa+4, 8 strokes,cangjie inputHỏa hỏa trúc(FFH),four-corner99820,compositionHỏaThiếu)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 667,character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18915
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1076, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+7092

Chinese

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trad. Sao
simp.# Sao
alternative forms

Glyph origin

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Phono-semanticcompound (Hình thanhHình thanh,OC*sʰroːʔ): semanticHỏa+ phoneticThiếu(OC*hmjewʔ, *hmjews).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • chhá - vernacular;
  • chháu - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location Sao
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰɑu²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰau²¹³/
Tianjin /t͡sʰɑu¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰau⁵³/
Xi'an /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Xining /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /t͡sʰɔ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰau⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡sʰao⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ⁵³/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰɔo²¹²/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰɔ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰau⁵³/
Pingyao /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
/sɔ⁵³/~ diện
Hohhot /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sʰæ⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sʰɔ⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡sʰuɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɔ³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡sʰo³¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰau⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰaɯ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰɑu²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰau³¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sʰɑu³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sʰau³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sʰɛu³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sʰau³⁵/
Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /t͡sʰau⁵³/
/t͡sʰa⁵³/
Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /t͡sʰa³²/
Jian'ou(Northern Min) /t͡sʰau²¹/
Shantou(Teochew) /t͡sʰa⁵³/
Haikou(Hainanese) /sa²¹³/

Rime
Character Sao
Reading # 1/1
Initial(Thanh) (19)
Final(Vận) Hào(90)
Tone(Điều) Rising (X)
Openness(Khai hợp) Open
Division(Đẳng) II
Fanqie TrảoThiết
Baxter tsrhaewX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃʰˠauX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚauX/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃʰauX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwX/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃʰauX/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃʰauX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂʰauX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chǎo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
caau2
BaxterSagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
Character Sao
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chǎo
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsrhæwX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[tsʰ](ˁ)r[e]wʔ/
English to stir-fry

Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
Character Sao
Reading # 1/1
No. 13687
Phonetic
component
Tiểu
Rime
group
Hầu
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Sao
Old
Chinese
/*sʰroːʔ/
Notes ĐồngSao,ThuyếtVănTòngCáchThanh

Definitions

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Sao

  1. tostir fry;tosauté
    SaoPhạn,SaoDiệnSaoPhạn,SaoDiện[Cantonese]caau2faan6,caau2min6[Jyutping]friedrice;chowmein
    SaoHoàng đậuSaoHoàng đậu[Shanghainese]5tshau6waon-deu[Wugniu]― "Fryingsoybeans "(a nursery rhyme)
  2. (slang)tosack;tofire(short forSao vưu ngưSao vưu ngư(chǎo yóuyú))
    TứcSao[Cantonese]zik1caau2[Jyutping]― to dismiss someone immediately
    Nhân viKim dung phong bạo,Công tưSaoTảNhất báchViên công.[Cantonese,trad.]
    Nhân viKim dung phong bạo,Công tưSaoTảNhất báchViên công.[Cantonese,simp.]
    jan1wai6gam1jung4fung1bou6,gung1si1caau2zo2jat1baak3go3jyun4gung1.[Jyutping]
    Due to the financial crisis, the companyfired100 employees.
  3. (originallyCantonese)tospeculatein
    SaoCổ phiếu[Cantonese]caau2gu2piu3[Jyutping]― tospeculatein stocks
    SaoLâuSaoLâu[Cantonese]caau2lau4-2[Jyutping]― tospeculatein property
  4. (Hong Kong Cantonese,of machines)tocrash
    SaoXaSaoXa[Cantonese]caau2ce1[Jyutping](please add an English translation of this usage example)
    SaoĐiện thêSaoĐiện thê[Cantonese]caau2din6tai1[Jyutping](please add an English translation of this usage example)
  5. (Hong Kong Cantonese)toperformbadly(in atestorexam)
    NgãSaoTảCầm nhậtPhânSổ họcKhảo thí.[Cantonese,trad.]
    NgãSaoTảCầm nhậtPhânSổ họcKhảo thí.[Cantonese,simp.]
    ngo5caau2zo2kam4jat6fan6sou3hok6haau2si5.[Jyutping]
    Iscrewed upmy maths exam yesterday.
  6. (Hong Kong Cantonese,transitive,in matches or competitions)towin(someone)

Synonyms

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  • (to sack):
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See also

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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic(Sao):
  • Japanese:Sao(しょう)(shō);Sao(そう)()
  • Korean:초( sao )(cho)
  • Vietnamese:xào(Sao)

Japanese

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Kanji

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Sao

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

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Korean

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Hanja

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Sao(cho)(hangeul,revisedcho,McCune–Reischauerch'o,Yalecho)

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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Sao:Hán Nômreadings:sao,xào,xáo

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