Họa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also:Họa,畵,Hoa,Hoa,Trú,andThư
HọaU+756B,畫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756B
←Phiên
[U+756A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs Xa→
[U+756C]

Translingual

[edit]
Traditional Họa
Simplified Họa
Japanese Họa
Korean 畵

Han character

[edit]

Họa(Kangxi radical102,Điền+7, 12 strokes,cangjie inputTrung thổ điền nhất(LGWM),four-corner50106,composition⿱𦘒𱰥)

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary:page 763,character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2544, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+756B

Chinese

[edit]
trad. Họa
simp. Họa
alternative forms
Trú／Trú
畵
𠚇
𡇍
𤰱
Trú／Trú
畵
𠚇
𡇍
𤰱
𨽶
𤲯
𤲿
𦘕
𦘚
𤱪

Glyph origin

[edit]
Historical forms of the characterHọa
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi(compiled inHan) Liushutong(compiled inMing)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the samephonetic series(Họa)(Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese
Họa *ɡʷreːɡs, *ɡʷreːɡ
澅 *ɡʷreːɡs
Hoạch *ɡʷreːɡs, *qʰʷreːɡ
Hoa *qʰʷreːɡ, *ɡʷreːɡ
Họa *ɡʷreːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (Hội ý／Hội ý):Duật(“pen brush”)+Họa(“a field (Điền) enclosed on four sides”).Meaning of "field boundaries recorded with a brush".

EnglishWikipediahas an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation 1

[edit]
Note:
  • vak5 - verb;
  • vak5-4 - noun.
Note:
  • fa - literary;
  • va̍k - vernacular.
Note:
  • uăh - vernacular;
  • uâ - literary;
  • hĕk - when sense is covered byHoa( “to divide by a line; to devise; stroke” ).
Note:
  • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe/oāi/oe̍h - vernacular;
  • hōa - literary (rare).
Note:
  • uê7 - literary ( "to write / to draw / to paint" );
  • uêh8 - vernacular ( "to divide by a line / to devise / stroke" ).
Note:
  • 3hho - vernacular;
  • 3hhua - literary.
Note:
  • fa5 - vernacular;
  • fa4 - literary.
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location Họa
    Mandarin Beijing /xua⁵¹/
    Harbin /xua²⁴/Bút ～ nhi
    /xua⁵³/Niên ～ nhi
    Tianjin /xuɑ⁵³/
    Jinan /xua²¹/
    Qingdao /xua⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /xua³¹²/
    Xi'an /xua⁴⁴/
    Xining /xua²¹³/
    Yinchuan /xua¹³/
    Lanzhou /xua¹³/
    Ürümqi /xua²¹³/
    Wuhan /xua³⁵/
    Chengdu /xua¹³/
    Guiyang /xua²¹³/
    Kunming /xua̠²¹²/
    Nanjing /xuɑ⁴⁴/
    Hefei /xua⁵³/
    Jin Taiyuan /xua⁴⁵/
    Pingyao /xuɑ³⁵/
    Hohhot /xua⁵⁵/
    Wu Shanghai /ɦo²³/
    /ɦua²³/
    Suzhou /ɦo³¹/
    Hangzhou /ɦuɑ¹³/
    Wenzhou /ɦo²²/
    Hui Shexian /xua²²/
    /ua²²/
    Tunxi /xuːə¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /fa⁵⁵/
    /fa¹¹/
    Xiangtan /ɦuɒ²¹/
    Gan Nanchang /fɑ²¹/
    Hakka Meixian /fa⁵³/
    Taoyuan /fɑ⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /wa²²/Động
    /wa³⁵/Danh
    Nanning /wa³³/
    Hong Kong /wa²²/
    Min Xiamen(Hokkien) /hua²²/
    /ue²²/
    /ui²²/
    Fuzhou(Eastern Min) /uɑ²⁴²/
    Jian'ou(Northern Min) /ua⁴²/Động
    /xua⁴⁴/Danh
    Shantou(Teochew) /ue³¹/
    Haikou(Hainanese) /ue²³/
    Rime
    Character Họa
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial(Thanh) Hạp(33)
    Final(Vận) Mạch(120)
    Tone(Điều) Checked (Ø)
    Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
    Division(Đẳng) II
    Fanqie HồMạchThiết
    Baxter hweak
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠwɛk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷᵚæk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuɐk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwəɨjk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɛk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣwæk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwæk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huó
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		wak6
    Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
    Character Họa
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huà
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwɛk ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷˁrek/
    English draw (v.)

    Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
    Character Họa
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 5335
    Phonetic
    component         		Họa
    Rime
    group         		Tích
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		Hoạch
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷreːɡ/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    Họa

    1. towrite;todraw;topaint
    2. todivideby aline
    3. Alternative form ofHoa／Hoa(“todevise”)
    4. strokeofChinese character
    Synonyms
    [edit]
    • (to draw):(literary,or in compounds)Hội／Hội(huì)

    Pronunciation 2

    [edit]
    Note:huàr - drawing.
    Note:waa6 - chiefly in compounds.
    Note:va5 - chiefly in compounds.
    Note:
    • fa - literary;
    • va̍k - vernacular.
    Note:
    • uăh - vernacular;
    • uâ - literary.
    Note:
    • ūi/ōa/ōe/ǒe - vernacular;
    • hōa - literary (rare).
    Rime
    Character Họa
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial(Thanh) Hạp(33)
    Final(Vận) Giai(32)
    Tone(Điều) Departing (H)
    Openness(Khai hợp) Closed
    Division(Đẳng) II
    Fanqie HồQuáiThiết
    Baxter hweaH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɦˠuɛH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɦʷᵚæH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɣuæiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/ɦwaɨjH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɣuɛH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɣwaiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ɣwaiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		huà
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		waai6
    Baxter–Sagartsystem 1.1 (2014)
    Character Họa
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		huà
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ hwɛH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C-ɡʷˁrek-s/
    English drawing (n.)

    Notesfor Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhangsystem (2003)
    Character Họa
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 5330
    Phonetic
    component         		Họa
    Rime
    group         		Tứ
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		Họa
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷreːɡs/

    Definitions

    [edit]

    Họa

    1. drawing;painting;picture(Classifier:Phúcmcmn;Trương／Trươngm)
      HọaPhúcHọa／HọaPhúcHọa[Cantonese]―waak6fuk1waa6-2[Jyutping]― to draw adrawing
    2. decoratedwithpaintings

    Compounds

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]

    Japanese

    [edit]

    Shinjitai

    		Họa

    Kyūjitai

    		Họa

    Kanji

    [edit]
    Họa

    (Hyōgai kanji,kyūjitaikanji,shinjitaiformHọa)

    1. Kyūjitaiform ofHọa(picture)

    Readings

    [edit]

    Definitions

    [edit]
    For pronunciation and definitions ofHọa– see the following entry.
    【Họa】2
    [kanji]second grade kanji
    (This term,Họa,is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

    Korean

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    FromMiddle ChineseHọa(MChweaH).

    Historical Readings
    Dongguk Jeongun Reading
    Dongguk Jeongun,1448 ᅘᅫᆼ〮(Yale:hhwáy)
    Middle Korean
    Text Eumhun
    Gloss (hun) Reading
    Hunmong Jahoe,1527[2] 그〮릴〮(Yale:kúlíl) 화〯(Yale:hwǎ)

    Pronunciation

    [edit]
    • (SK Standard/Seoul)IPA(key):[ɸwa̠(ː)]
    • Phonetic hangul:[화(ː)]
      • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

    Hanja

    [edit]
    KoreanWikisourcehas texts containing thehanja:

    Wikisource

    Họa(eumhun그림화(geurim hwa))

    1. hanjaform?of화(“picture;drawing;painting”)

    Compounds

    [edit]
    Compounds

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromMiddle ChineseHọa(MChweak).

    Hanja

    [edit]

    Họa(eumhun그을획(geueul hoek))

    1. Alternative form ofHoa(“hanjaform?of획(“todrawaline;tomark”)”)

    Compounds

    [edit]
    Compounds

    References

    [edit]
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 ( quốc tế thối khê học hội đại khâu khánh bắc chi bộ )(2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary,전자사전／ điện tử tự điển.[3]

    Vietnamese

    [edit]

    Han character

    [edit]

    Họa:Hán Nômreadings:họa/hoạ,hoạch,vạch,vệt,dạch,vệch

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation,then remove the text{{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title= họa &oldid=82075931"